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- FROM THE PUBLISHER, Page 4
-
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- The way to reduce gang-related violence in America's inner
- cities, goes the conventional wisdom, is to persuade teenagers
- to quit their gangs. But that prescription seemed a little too
- simplistic to Chicago bureau chief Jon Hull, who had reported
- extensively on such groups during a stint in TIME's Los Angeles
- bureau. Says Jon: "When you join a gang, you make a very
- serious commitment. I had the sense that it wasn't so easy to
- leave one." So he took to the streets for three weeks, trying
- to find out what it takes to graduate from a gang. His
- frightening report appears in this issue.
-
- It was hard finding people who were willing to be
- interviewed. He got the names of potential contacts from
- probation and anti-gang officers but, says Hull, "these guys
- aren't exactly looking for publicity." He showed up more than
- once for a street-corner meeting, then waited in vain for a
- source to show up -- wondering all the while whether he was
- about to become the target of a beating or a drive-by shooting
- himself. Even when he made contact, he says, "it took a long
- time to get them to trust me." But in the end, Jon found and
- interviewed dozens of current and former gang members.
-
- What he learned bore out his suspicions. Says Hull:
- " `Dropping the flag,' or quitting, is considered almost a
- capital offense." Every gang has a de-initiation ceremony that
- usually involves a vicious ritual beating -- occasionally to the
- point of death. Ex-members who stay in the neighborhood -- and
- few can afford to leave -- are subject to repeat beatings by
- their former comrades and by rival gang members who don't know or
- care that they've quit. "It takes an unbelievable amount of
- courage to walk out," says Hull.
-
- Hull is no stranger to street violence. He spent 2 1/2
- years in Los Angeles after coming to TIME in 1985, then moved
- to the magazine's Jerusalem bureau, where he reported on the
- Palestinian uprising, or intifadeh. Says Hull: "I spent one long
- night with some Palestinians who were hiding out from the
- Israeli army. We crawled around on the rooftops for hours,
- listening for gunfire."
-
- In three years in the Middle East, though, Hull saw
- nothing to compare with what he sees in U.S. cities. "When
- Palestinians or Israelis pull the trigger, at least they can
- articulate a cause they're fighting for. In Chicago or L.A.,
- you've got 13-year-olds shooting people because they're bored."
- That's the kind of insight reporters like Jon bring to our pages
- when they become dissatisfied with simple answers.
-
- Elizabeth P. Valk
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