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- THE WEEK, Page 17WORLDHerd About Mongolia?
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- The communists win in a landslide as nomadic democrats are cowed
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- Marxism is dead. Communists are history. Right? Not in
- Mongolia, as it turns out. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary
- Party, which ruled the country for decades in lockstep with
- Moscow, won 70 of the 76 seats in the parliament, the Great
- People's Hural. Though 43% of the votes went to noncommunist
- candidates, a coalition of the three main opposition parties
- managed to take only four seats, since each contest was decided
- by simple majority.
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- Democratic reforms in Mongolia were actually begun two
- years ago. As aid and supervision from Moscow faded away, so did
- central economic planning, which gave way to private markets.
- Mongolian citizens, mainly nomadic herdsmen, tended to blame the
- democrats for the economic disruptions that followed: rising
- prices and unemployment, shortages, even of basics, and food
- rationing.
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- The communists are taking their triumph soberly, for now
- they must deal with the economic mess. "There is no reason to
- be happy," said a senior party official in Ulan Bator. "This
- result gives us a lot of responsibility." Though the communists
- have also pledged to continue with reforms, they may read the
- election results as an instruction from the voters to make
- changes slowly.
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