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- U.S. CAMPAIGN, Page 26Blame It on the Bermuda Triangle
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- Millionaires like Ross Perot are used to getting their way.
- A case in point: In 1985 the Texas businessman bought two
- vacation homes in Bermuda, one for himself, one for his son. He
- hired a local firm to add swimming pools, verandas and air
- conditioning to both houses. Perot also set about finding a way
- to dock his 68-ft. cabin cruiser, the Chateau Margaux, at his
- doorstep.
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- Unfortunately, Perot's preferred anchorage in Castle
- Harbour is filled with species of marine life that are protected
- by environmental laws. On June 4, 1986, Bermuda's Ministry of
- the Environment ruled against Perot's plan to build a dock and
- boathouse in front of one of his houses, because "substantial
- dredging" would be needed to bring his boat close to shore.
- Faced with that denial, Perot's contractors realized that any
- similar request for permission to cut a channel in a nearby
- coral reef would probably be nixed as well. A week later,
- without filing for a permit, Perot's construction team blew up
- a section of the reef near his house.
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- On Aug. 6, 1986, Bermuda's leading newspaper, the Royal
- Gazette, quoted government officials who said they were
- investigating whether damage to the reef was caused by work done
- for Perot. Perot said he had in fact ordered some work on his
- house but knew nothing about the damage to the reef. "If all
- this is going to become news, I'm gone," he told the Royal
- Gazette. "I am going to sell my houses and leave." The threat
- seemed to chasten Bermuda officials, who quickly reported that
- there was no evidence Perot or anyone in his family had known
- about or authorized the "jackhammering" of the reef or other
- violations by Perot's contractors. But a government spokesman
- said the reef had been damaged and promised to investigate
- further.
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- As it turns out, records kept by Bermuda police, who
- strictly control access to explosives, show that 100 sticks of
- underwater dynamite and 50 detonators were issued on June 10,
- 1986, to Doug Mackie, a marine-construction expert hired by
- Perot's main contractor, Bermuda Engineering Associates. Mackie
- got more explosives the following day. A cheerful man who is one
- of Bermuda's handful of licensed blasters, Mackie says his job
- for Perot involved drilling a row of holes in the seabed,
- filling each with several sticks of dynamite, and detonating
- them electrically with a battery kept on his barge. On several
- occasions, he says, Perot put on snorkel gear and "dove the site
- with us and watched the drilling going on." Perot then watched
- from the shore as the charges were set off. None of this came
- to the attention of the Bermuda government.
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- Like much of the coral in Castle Harbour, the dynamited
- reef head was in poor shape, and it may already have been dead
- when Perot's men blew it up. Eventually the government decided
- the damage was not great and did not take anyone to court. On
- the understanding that Perot would not do any more unauthorized
- blasting, it then issued a retroactive permit for the dredging.
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- The question of who actually authorized the blasting was
- never answered. Mackie says it was the project supervisor at
- Bermuda Engineering. A former employee of the firm denies this.
- But he suggests the firm told Perot that any new application
- for a blasting permit would probably be denied. Last week Perot
- said he assumed that Bermuda Engineering obtained whatever
- permits were needed. He flatly denied that he watched Mackie
- drill or dynamite the seabed. He added that all Mackie did was
- use a jackhammer to knock off a 3-ft. piece of dead coral
- protruding from a dock. Perot then telephoned Mackie and quizzed
- him angrily about what he had told TIME. Mackie now says his
- memory of the incident is no longer clear.
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- By Jay Peterzell/Washington
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