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- THE WEEK, Page 24NATIONThe G.O.P. Splits on The Abortion Plank
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- When the party platform is written, only antiabortion activists
- need apply
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- Separated by a broad avenue and a score of broad-shouldered
- Salt Lake City cops, two knots of demonstrators debated the
- abortion issue with chants and placards. THE TIME TO CHOOSE IS
- BEFORE BEDTIME, advised a pro-lifer sign. PARTY PLATFORM: OUT OF
- BOARDROOMS, INTO WOMEN'S WOMBS took the originality prize among
- the pro-choicers. Ann Stone, a conservative who usually supports
- the President, elicited smiles on both sides of West Temple
- Street when she cracked, "George Bush knows there are pro-choice
- Republicans; he's married to one!"
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- There was no good humor indoors at the official
- proceedings last week, as the Republican Platform Committee
- staged its hearing on social questions. Since 1980 the platform
- has taken a hard line against abortion and promoted the
- appointment of jurists who back that view. Now, with the Supreme
- Court poised to undermine or demolish Roe v. Wade, many
- Republicans want the party to moderate its stance. Stone, a
- direct-mail entrepreneur who has raised millions for
- conservative causes, is collecting money for pro-choice
- candidates.
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- She told the platform drafters that a party opposed to
- government intrusion into other sectors of society has no
- business promoting antiabortion legislation. "Are you all
- Republicans?" she demanded rhetorically. "I'm not clear on
- that." Mary Dent Crisp, a moderate who once served as the
- party's co-chair, warned of wholesale defections at the polls:
- "A woman's fundamental right to choose is far more important
- than party loyalty."
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- While the rebellion by Stone, Crisp and others captured
- media attention, their opponents held the high cards. Phyllis
- Schlafly, head of the Republican National Coalition for Life,
- insisted that neither Bush as a candidate nor the party as an
- institution could afford to waffle "on a high moral principle."
- The Bush campaign's representatives at the session quietly
- agreed. Campaign officials, who control the platform, will
- permit no compromise language and will probably be able to quash
- efforts to debate the issue at the Houston convention. A
- representative of the National Abortion Rights Action League
- murmured, "This is an exercise in futility."
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- But from Bush's viewpoint, the exercise is also painful.
- While his stance mollifies the moral conservatives whose support
- he must have in November, it offends moderates whose votes he
- would love to claim too. The House of Representatives gave him
- another headache by voting, 260 to 148, to overturn the
- Administration's ban on the use of fetal tissue obtained from
- planned abortions for medical research. The restriction had been
- imposed in response to pro-lifers' contention that use of such
- tissue increases the number of abortions. Bush promises a veto,
- which will almost certainly stick. His bona fides with his
- party's far-right wing will be strengthened, but so will the
- argument that he is a prisoner of a minority faction.
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