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- THE WEEK, Page 26HEALTH & SCIENCEKicking the Habit
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- Smoking is at a record low in the U.S., but worldwide deaths are
- still rising
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- Smokers in the U.S., hit with everything from emphysema to
- excise taxes, may finally be getting the message. Federal health
- officials reported last week that the number of Americans who
- still smoke tobacco has reached a record low and is falling
- faster than at any other time since the government began
- tracking it 37 years ago. In 1955, 42% of Americans smoked
- cigarettes. Today nonsmokers outnumber smokers nearly 3 to 1.
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- Why are Americans kicking the habit? Health risks and
- social pressures are important turnoffs, say researchers at the
- Centers for Disease Control. Forty-four states and the District
- of Columbia now restrict smoking in public places, and many
- non-smokers are no longer shy about telling friends and
- co-workers to snuff it. But the biggest factor may be sticker
- shock. A pack of cigarettes went for 23 cents in 1955; the
- average price last year was $1.74.
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- Unfortunately, the health effects of the billions of butts
- already smoked will continue to be felt for some time. A
- separate study published in the British journal Lancet predicts
- that smoking-related disorders -- chiefly cancer, heart disease,
- stroke and chronic lung disease -- will kill 1 in 5 people
- living in the industrialized world. The situation is likely to
- grow even worse in developing countries like China and
- Indonesia, where about 70% of men smoke, as cigarette
- manufacturers make up for falling U.S. demand by seeking new
- markets overseas.
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