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- THE WEEK, Page 18NATIONSmoldering Embers, Scared Politicians
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- Candidates scramble to fix blame for the Los Angeles fire storm
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- The count might yet go higher: some 200 of the nearly 2,400
- injured might succumb, and cleanup crews might find more bodies
- in burned-out buildings. But the death toll, currently 53,
- already certifies the Los Angeles riots as the bloodiest in the
- U.S. in at least 75 years. And the embers from more than 5,500
- fires still smolder, metaphorically -- as George Bush found out
- touring the riot areas last week. His guardians were so
- concerned for his security that they would not tell TV crews
- what route he would take, lest live coverage draw hostile
- demonstrators. But some showed up anyway, chanting "Go Home" or
- "No Justice." In response, Bush delivered a many-sided message.
- "Just wanton lawlessness," he said, viewing the twisted
- skeletons of washers and dryers in a torched laundromat. But he
- also told police officers that he wanted to "get at the root
- cause" of the unrest, and he promised federal help in rebuilding
- Los Angeles -- while yet remarking that "dumping largesse" from
- Washington on the community was not the answer. Sturdier values
- are needed, said the President, and the Federal Government
- cannot teach youths how to tell right from wrong.
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- The attempt to cover all bases was understandable.
- Politicians are sure that the riots and their aftermath will be
- a major issue in the November elections. But past the immediate
- impact -- another drop in Bush's popularity -- they cannot be
- sure how it will play. Will frightened voters respond to stern
- pledges to restore law and order, or heed calls for new efforts
- to heal racial animosity, or demand some elusive combination of
- both? Unable to fix immediately on the right blend, candidates
- instinctively responded by trying to place blame, while piously
- denying that they were doing any such thing. White House
- spokesman Marlin Fitzwater initially blamed Democratic Great
- Society social programs enacted in the '60s and '70s that had
- backfired -- a statement so widely derided that Bush quickly
- amended it to say merely that those programs had lamentably not
- worked very well. Democratic heir presumptive Bill Clinton in
- turn decried "12 more years of neglect" of racial and urban ills
- while Republicans have held the White House.
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- What the Administration might do is not yet clear. It has
- been trotting out Housing and Urban Development Secretary Jack
- Kemp to talk up a conservative-activist agenda featuring
- inner-city enterprise zones and measures to enable
- public-housing tenants to own their apartments, but Bush has not
- made it a priority. He has so far promised $600 million in
- federal assistance for rebuilding. More might be needed.
- Property damage is already estimated at $785 million, and the
- figure is bound to go higher, quite likely topping $1 billion.
- An estimated 10,000 businesses have been shut down, many never
- to reopen. Peter Ueberroth, the former baseball commissioner and
- 1984 U.S. Olympics organizer, who has been designated chief of
- Rebuild L.A. by Mayor Tom Bradley, puts the number of lost jobs
- at 25,000 minimum -- maybe three times that many.
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- Los Angeles authorities were still booking the last of
- some 16,900 people arrested for riot-related crimes. California
- Governor Pete Wilson signed a special law giving them more time.
- Under existing law, which specified that they had to be
- arraigned within 48 hours of arrest, thousands would have had
- to be allowed to walk free. In the city, as nationally, the air
- was filled with recriminations, mostly over charges that the
- police had been slow to mobilize to contain the riot -- in fact
- had pulled out after the first confrontations and, lacking a
- contingency plan, taken a disastrously long time to regroup. The
- physical rebuilding job has barely begun. But it will be far
- overshadowed by the task of rebuilding, or building for the
- first time, some sense of hope and racial reconciliation -- if
- that can in fact be done.
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