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- CINEMA, Page 66Which Side Are You On?
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- AMERICAN DREAM
- Directed by Barbara Kopple
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- American Dream? How about American nightmare? Or, better,
- American tragedy? But however you choose to describe it, Barbara
- Kopple's intimate, intricate and compassionate Academy
- Award-winning documentary about a busted strike is without
- question an American classic.
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- Kopple's material is unpromising: a labor dispute at the
- Hormel meat-packing plant in little Austin, Minn., eight years
- ago. My dear, how quaint. Are they really still having these
- things? Yes, and they are more difficult than ever to evaluate.
- In Austin there were three sides: a management operating in a
- depressed industry and determined to roll back wages despite
- continuing profits; an international union convinced that this
- was the wrong time for a strike; and a local union led by
- militants and further stirred by a hired consultant whose
- strategy was to embarrass the company into capitulation by
- bringing in the media.
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- Management refused the ploy. It simply hired scabs and
- plodded on. Unable to control them, the international union
- eventually abandoned the strikers. Most of them lost their jobs,
- and some -- weeping -- turned scab. The movie has much to say
- about the limits of hyped confrontation as a means of settling
- issues. But the true power of American Dream lies elsewhere. It
- derives from the access Kopple gained to the union's inner
- circles and the lives of its leaders, their rank-and-file
- followers and opponents. We watch horrified as these good people
- -- embracing passions they cannot control -- rush toward
- destruction, and are enthralled as this painstaking film
- achieves something like the stature of classic tragedy.
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- By Richard Schickel.
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