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- WORLD, Page 38World NotesRUSSIA Throwing Off Moscow's Yoke
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- When more than 60% of Tatarstan's voters spurned the last-
- ditch appeals of Russian President Boris Yeltsin and said a
- fervent yes to sovereignty last week, many Russians saw an
- ominous parallel. Recalling Mikhail Gorbachev's futile struggle
- to preserve the motley amalgam of nations forged into the Soviet
- Union, they feared that their own Russian Federation might be
- heading for disintegration. "We are not only on the brink of a
- crisis," said Valeri Zorkin, chairman of the Constitutional
- Court, "but on the edge of an abyss."
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- The autonomous republic of Tatarstan, 500 miles east of
- Moscow and larger than all three secessionist Baltic republics,
- is one of more than 30 ethnic enclaves within the federation.
- The region, where the predominantly Muslim Tatars make up only
- 48% of the population, is rich in oil and home to major
- industries, including Kamaz, the world's largest heavy-duty
- truck manufacturer. In his 1990 presidential campaign, Yeltsin
- challenged Tatarstan to "take as much sovereignty as you can
- swallow." But surely he did not expect his listeners to take
- such a decisive bite.
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