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- BUSINESS, Page 48Business NotesFINANCIAL INDUSTRYBig Profits . . . For Now
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- Last year's dismal recession produced at least one major
- surprise. Banks and savings and loans actually managed to pull
- off one of their best performances in years. The Federal Deposit
- Insurance Corporation reported last week that the commercial
- banking industry earned $18.6 billion in 1991, up 16% from the
- previous year and the largest profit since 1988. And the Office
- of Thrift Supervision said the S&L industry posted earnings of
- $1.97 billion, the first gain in five years. The thrifts lost
- $2.9 billion in 1990.
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- But don't uncork the champagne yet. Experts believe much
- of these gains came from one-time factors. Handsome profits
- from the decline in interest rates last year allowed
- institutions to pay depositors rates as low as 3% while charging
- borrowers more than double that level. Now that rates are
- creeping up again, that windfall may be ending.
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- Another worrisome development: delinquent real estate
- loans are surging in the pricey West Coast market. Thus the
- problems that have plagued much of the Northeast last year are
- now spreading to large California banks and thrifts. Many
- experts fear that one or more of the nation's largest banks on
- the West Coast are in danger of collapsing in the next several
- months.
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