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- TECHNOLOGY, Page 56Ding! Whrrrrrrrrrrrr. Crash!
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- A tiny virus called Michelangelo whips the computer world into a
- frenzy but in the end creates more hype than havoc
-
- You had to be completely out of touch -- or heavily sedated --
- all last week not to have got the word. Bulletins were
- broadcast hourly from TV and radio stations around the world.
- Warnings were issued by the FBI, by London's Scotland Yard and
- by Japan's international trade ministry. Schoolchildren carried
- home notes from concerned teachers. Computer owners queued up
- at software outlets, their brows creased in anxious frowns.
-
- It was the largest computer-virus scare to date -- a
- week-long frenzy of hype and high-tech hand-holding that
- dramatized the vulnerability of the world's 137 million personal
- computers -- and the gullibility of their users. In the end, the
- bug's bark was worse than its bite. The National Computer
- Security Association in Washington reported that 15 computers
- had been struck in England, 12 in the Netherlands and five in
- Austria. There were disruptions in Japan, China and New Zealand.
- Several hundred computers used by South Africa's pharmacists
- were zapped. But except for a Southern Baptist church near
- Atlanta, which lost all its data, and a few scattered
- businesses, damage reported in the U.S. was minimal. The number
- of affected computers was probably a few thousand worldwide --
- a far cry from the up to 5 million that experts had been warning
- of all week.
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- If the computer world experienced that feeling of letdown
- that comes when a well-publicized hurricane fails to hit,
- nobody could blame the object at the center of the storm -- the
- tiny computer program called Michelangelo. Like all other
- computer viruses, it was designed to hide within a computer's
- instructions and spread to other systems by copying itself over
- and over. But while most computer viruses do benign things --
- such as whistle Yankee Doodle -- Michelangelo is pernicious. It
- was programmed to wipe out all the data in any infected
- IBM-compatible personal computer on March 6, Michelangelo's
- birthday.
-
- Who creates these things? A disproportionate number seem
- to originate in Bulgaria or Russia, where writing the smallest,
- most elegant virus programs has become a matter of quirky
- pride. But Michelangelo was first discovered just over a year
- ago on the other side of the world, in Australia, among some
- Taiwanese floppy disks. The virus drew special attention in the
- U.S. after several shipments of commercial software became
- infected.
-
- All the publicity clearly helped reduce the damage to U.S.
- computers. It certainly didn't hurt the group with the most to
- gain: the folks who make their living providing protection
- against virus attacks. Central Point Software in Beaverton,
- Ore., for ex ample, reported that sales of its $129 antiviral
- program jumped 700% in one month. Central Point gave away
- thousands of copies of another, smaller program designed to
- destroy Michelangelo and a second virus set to strike this week,
- on Friday the 13th. But included in that freebie was a clever
- marketing tool for the company's full-powered program: a list
- of 1,007 other viruses that could still be lurking in the soul
- of your machine.
-
- -- By Philip Elmer-DeWitt. Reported by David S. Jackson/
- San Francisco, with other bureaus.
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