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- BUSINESS, Page 49Business NotesAUTOMOBILESHeading for The Border
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- General Motors finally dropped the other shoe. Two months
- after announcing that it planned to eliminate 74,000 jobs and
- shut down 21 plants, the leading U.S. automaker offered some
- details. At the same time, GM reported a $4.5 billion loss in
- 1991, an all-time record for any company.
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- While chairman Robert Stempel's downsizing scheme was
- designed to assuage Wall Street, it drew fire from the company's
- unions and the communities whose futures are now very much in
- doubt. The most emotionally charged reactions came from
- Michigan. GM's home base is targeted for half of the first round
- of 17,000 cutbacks and the closing of an engine plant in Flint
- and an assembly line in Willow Run in favor of an assembly line
- in Arlington, Texas. Michigan U.A.W. leaders raised the threat
- of strikes against further actions. Most industry analysts
- agree that GM needs to shrink its inflated bureaucracy and
- underutilized capacity. But is the company quietly crafting
- another strategy? Some GM sources suggest so. Plans to expand
- the Texas production site and relocate an engine plant from
- Moraine, Ohio, to Toluca, Mexico, indicate that GM may be
- planning to head for the friendlier, less unionized climes south
- of the border. The advantages include lower wage costs and
- relief from fuel-economy regulations. But amid the automaker's
- current "Buy American" campaign, there is the ironic prospect
- of some General Motors products eventually being reclassified
- as imports from Mexico.
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