home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- HEALTH, Page 36Not for Vanity's Sake
-
-
- After much debate, an expert panel approves silicone breast
- implants for reconstruction but not enhancement
-
-
- Since the Food and Drug Administration declared a moratorium
- on silicone-gel implants last month, hundreds of thousands of
- American women have struggled to make sense of the claims and
- counterclaims being made about the little bag of gel in their
- breasts. Outspoken patients and plaintiff lawyers have blamed
- the implants for everything from rashes to cancer and deadly
- neurological disorders. Implant manufacturers and most doctors,
- on the other hand, have just as vigorously insisted that the
- prostheses are safe.
-
- Last week an expert medical panel appointed by the FDA did
- its best to close out the debate. The panel declared that
- allegations of safety risks are inconclusive at best and
- recommended that the implants remain on the market. However,
- because so much uncertainty remains, the experts urged doctors
- to use the devices only for reconstruction after surgery; tight
- restrictions were placed on using them for breast augmentation.
- That would exclude up to 80% of women who have historically
- received the implants. The recommendations are subject to
- approval by FDA Commissioner David Kessler, who typically
- follows the advice of his expert panels.
-
- The new safety questions had emerged over the past several
- months in lawsuits against silicone manufacturer Dow Corning
- Corp., as well as in testimonials from several medical
- specialists. The panel concluded that many allegations,
- including the suggestion that the implants caused cancer or
- neurological damage, were scientifically groundless. But it gave
- more credence to reports of recipients suffering rheumatoid
- arthritis and scleroderma, a rare connective-tissue disorder.
- The experts also found that the silicone sacs could rupture 5%
- to 10% of the time -- far more frequently than Dow Corning had
- previously conceded. "You can buy a tire with a 40,000-mile
- guarantee," remarked a panel member, "but no one really knows
- the useful life of a breast implant."
-
- These suspected problems, said the panel, justified
- withholding the embattled devices from women whose need was less
- pressing. The experts also noted that women who get the implants
- for cosmetic reasons tend to be younger than other patients, and
- therefore more susceptible to problems that may arise over a
- longer period of time. A few women will be permitted silicone
- for breast enhancement, but only if they agree to take part in
- strictly monitored safety trials.
-
- The 500,000 to 2 million women who already have implants
- ought to check their breasts regularly for any change in shape
- or texture that might indicate rupture, the panel advised. Torn
- sacs should be removed immediately. In the meantime, the FDA and
- Dow Corning are planning intensive safety studies to resolve
- lingering doubts. Unfortunately, preliminary data will not be
- available for two to three years. That is a long wait for
- assurances that should have been part of the package years ago.
-
- By Andrew Purvis. Reported by Dick Thompson/Washington.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-