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- WORLD, Page 35World NotesSOUTH AFRICAQuestion of Confidence
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- Reeling from his National Party's third straight parliamentary
- by-election loss to the right-wing Conservatives, who favor a
- return to apartheid, President F.W. de Klerk has decided to risk
- his future and the country's on a referendum. Before the end of
- March, he says, South Africa's white voters will be asked
- whether they back the government's efforts to negotiate a new
- constitution enfranchising their black fellow citizens.
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- "It's a question of honor," De Klerk said last week. The
- African National Congress and others on their side of the
- bargaining table "must know that we have the power and support
- to implement what we agree to." Despite their recent successes,
- one poll shows the Conservatives taking only 30% of white votes
- nationwide. The President expects to win the referendum, but he
- vows that if he loses he will resign and force new elections.
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- The A.N.C. denounced the plan as a "hallmark of racism"
- and a step that gives the white minority (4.5 million, vs. 28
- million blacks) a veto over the future.
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