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- 1992 WINTER OLYMPICS, Page 57What Color Is Your Flag Today?
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- The former Soviet Union's sports juggernaut is hanging together,
- sort of, for what is probably its last hurrah
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- By BRUCE W. NELAN -- Reported by Sally B. Donnelly/Los Angeles
- and Ann M. Simmons/Moscow
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- Due to circumstances beyond its control, the most
- powerful sports machine in history cannot be part of the 1992
- Olympics. No red hammer-and-sickle flags will fly at
- Albertville, and the national anthem heard at past victory
- ceremonies has, like the country itself, been overtaken by the
- second Russian revolution.
-
- Since its Olympic debut in 1952, the Soviet Union -- or
- more precisely, athletes from the 15 republics of the U.S.S.R.
- -- has won 1,212 medals, far more than any other nation. They
- wrapped up 29 of them at Calgary four years ago, including 11
- golds, mostly in Nordic skiing and figure skating. And of
- course, there was the phenomenal hockey team; it took seven
- golds between 1956 and 1988.
-
- Now, in place of the Soviet Union, there are 15 separate
- nations and something called the Commonwealth of Independent
- States, which provides a tenuous framework for cooperation among
- 11 of them. The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
- have already reclaimed their status as separate competitors.
- Seven other former republics are not competing. But five states
- -- Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan -- will
- participate jointly at the Winter Games. Members of the
- so-called Unified Team wear the traditional
- red-white-and-light-gray uniforms of the former Soviet Union,
- but will be allowed to display the name, flag or symbol of their
- state on the sleeve.
-
- They will march under the five-ringed Olympic flag and
- carry a placard -- presumably large -- reading UNIFIED TEAM OF
- THE NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF RUSSIA, UKRAINE, BELARUS,
- KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN. If a team member wins a gold medal,
- the Olympic hymn, Beethoven's Ode to Joy, will be played during
- the awards ceremony, at which, N.O.C. officials expect, the
- athlete may have his or her home country announced. The full
- Unified Team includes 192 athletes. About 160 will actually
- compete, and of those, 148 are from Russia.
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- "Only the name has changed," claims former biathlon world
- champion Viktor Mamatov, now a sports official in Moscow. "The
- spirit, the team, the trainers and the coaches are the same."
- They will be going for gold in Nordic skiing, the biathlon,
- skating and hockey, he insists. Others are not so sure. Alexei
- Bykov, a Russian speed-skating hopeful, thinks the country's
- uncertain future will have a negative effect on athletes who,
- he says, "need comfortable conditions and psychological
- security."
-
- Less than two months ago, the Russian government abolished
- the giant, anachronistic Soviet State Committee for Physical
- Education and Sport, leaving thousands of athletes and coaches
- without the managers and financiers who ruled their lives for
- decades. "We have such limited resources, even for training on
- ice," says Marina Pylaeva, a Russian speed skater. "We had to
- work out carefully how much we could do with the money we had."
-
- The N.O.C., created only last spring, figured $800,000 was
- needed to train and send the team, says vice president Alexander
- Kozlovsky. The committee appealed for support from businesses
- around the world and set up an Olympic lottery to bring in cash.
- The campaign paid off and even netted a lucrative contract with
- Germany's Adidas, which will supply most of the team's
- competition uniforms. Outfits for the ceremonies as well as
- daywear and much of the equipment will be supplied by Goma, a
- Yugoslav textile firm. There is some irony in that, since
- Yugoslavia has split apart in a bloody civil war. Its former
- republics of Croatia and Slovenia (home of the country's best
- Alpine skiers) will be participating separately.
-
- Several former Soviet republics have begun the process of
- applying for membership in the inter national Olympic movement.
- Although sports bureaucrats in Moscow are lobbying to maintain
- a unified team and the International Olympic Committee also
- prefers that course, by summer most of the new states are likely
- to end up competing in Barcelona under their own flag. Their
- athletes may continue to win, but they will also be competing
- against one another. Members of the rest of the world's teams
- will be forgiven if they quietly sigh in relief that the Soviet
- juggernaut's decades of dominance are over.
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