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- NATION, Page 31American NotesSUPREME COURTSetback for Voting Rights
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- Since Clarence Thomas joined the Supreme Court in October,
- legal experts have been watching to see how he decides cases
- involving the rights of blacks. Last week the high court's only
- black member joined the conservative majority in a ruling that
- curtailed a key civil rights law.
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- The case involved the Voting Rights Act, which requires
- most Southern states to get approval from the U.S. Justice
- Department before changing their electoral laws in ways that
- could dilute minorities' voting strength. The Bush
- Administration unsuccessfully argued that the white-controlled
- boards of supervisors in two Alabama counties had violated the
- act by taking away individual members' control of road-building
- and other construction funds in their districts. Their actions
- were taken when whites expected blacks to win seats on the
- board. The court ruled that such changes do not violate the law
- because they have no "direct" impact on voting. Civil rights
- advocates fear that this narrow interpretation will make it
- harder for minorities to translate their electoral victories
- into governmental clout.
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