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- BUSINESS, Page 47Business NotesINSURANCEWhat's in A Name?
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- Well-known for what it does -- insuring everything from
- actress's legs to communications satellites -- 303-year-old
- Lloyd's of London is less well understood for how it does it.
- Unlike most insurance companies, which have limited liability,
- Lloyd's is a society of underwriters or "names" who pool their
- funds in syndicates. When times are good, the names reap hefty
- profits. But when times turn foul, these investors are liable
- down to their last penny for claims against the syndicate.
- Recent big-time disasters like the explosion of PanAm Flight 103
- over Scotland, America's Hurricane Hugo and the Exxon Valdez oil
- spill have turned the purses of many names inside out.
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- Last year Lloyd's posted a loss of nearly $900 million for
- 1988 -- its first in 21 years. During the past 24 months, more
- than a fifth of its investors have resigned. Soon the venerable
- firm may be changing the way it does business. A task force has
- proposed that Lloyd's allow some corporations to participate in
- the syndicate and limit future losses with the imposition of a
- 0.25% premium limit paid into a fund to help the names recoup
- losses above a fixed amount. That way, some of the names may
- venture back into the pool.
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