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- MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 20TED TURNERPrince of the Global Village
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- Visionaries are possessed creatures, men and women in the
- thrall of belief so powerful that they ignore all else -- even
- reason -- to ensure that reality catches up with their dreams.
- The vision may be the glory-driven daring of a Saddam Hussein,
- who foolishly tried to extend his rule by conquest and plunder,
- or the seize-the-day bravery of a Boris Yeltsin, who struggled
- to free a society from seven decades of iron ideology. But
- always behind the action is an idea, a passionate sense of what
- is eternal in human nature and also of what is coming but as
- yet unseen, just over the horizon.
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- A generation ago, social theorist Marshall McLuhan
- proclaimed the advent of a "global village," a sort of
- borderless world in which communications media would transcend
- the boundaries of nations. "Ours is a brand-new world of
- allatonceness," he wrote. " `Time' has ceased, `space' has
- vanished. We now live in . . . a simultaneous happening."
- McLuhan underestimated the enduring appeal of the status quo and
- the stubborn persistence of the petty side of human nature. The
- fusion of television and satellites did not produce
- instantaneous brotherhood, just a slowly dawning awareness of
- the implications of a world transfixed by a single TV image.
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- It took another visionary, and the band of dreamers and
- opportunists he gathered around him, to demonstrate that McLuhan
- was wrong only temporarily. In 1991, one of the most eventful
- years of this century, the world witnessed the dramatic and
- transforming impact on those events of live television by
- satellite. The very definition of news was rewritten -- from
- something that has happened to something that is happening at
- the very moment you are hearing of it. A war involving the
- fiercest air bombardment in history unfolded in real time --
- before the cameras. The motherland of communism overthrew its
- leaders and their doctrine -- before the cameras. To a
- considerable degree, especially in Moscow, momentous things
- happened precisely because they were being seen as they
- happened.
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- These shots heard, and seen, around the world appeared
- under the aegis of the first global TV news company, Cable News
- Network. Contrary to the dictum of former U.S. House Speaker Tip
- O'Neill that "all politics is local," CNN demonstrated that
- politics can be planetary, that ordinary people can take a deep
- interest in events remote from them in every way -- and can
- respond to reportage in global rather than purely nationalistic
- terms.
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- Back in CNN's infancy, when he was dismissed as
- crackbrained and soon to be bankrupt, Ted Turner sensed the
- wonders to come. "I am the right man in the right place at the
- right time," he said. "Not me alone, but all the people who
- think the world can be brought together by telecommunications."
- The years since, and most especially the one just past, have
- demonstrated how emphatically he was right. For influencing the
- dynamic of events and turning viewers in 150 countries into
- instant witnesses of history, Robert Edward Turner III is TIME's
- Man of the Year for 1991.
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