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- MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 47RELATIONSHIP OF THE YEARMan and Woman.
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- By Nancy Gibbs
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- One of the most surprising things about the 1991 Battle of
- the Sexes was that it was so full of surprises. After the
- feminist revolution of the '70s, the postfeminist age unrolled
- in the '80s amid musings about "mommy tracks" and the
- installation of diaper-changing facilities in airport men's
- rooms. By the '90s Americans were supposed to have moved on to
- more subtle issues about enhancing everyone's quality of life,
- letting women define themselves as individuals, letting men be
- warriors or frogurt eaters, as they choose.
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- The year's flash points, then, were all the more blinding.
- Surely Patricia Bowman, the accuser in the Palm Beach rape case,
- never expected that she would watch a forensics expert peer
- through her black panty hose at more than 3 million viewers
- nationwide. The producers of Thelma & Louise could not have
- imagined that their cockeyed vision of two women on an ill-fated
- spree would set off a national debate about misogyny, male
- bashing and the power of feminine anger ungirdled. And certainly
- neither Clarence Thomas nor Anita Hill could have guessed that
- their private friction a decade ago would wind up sparking the
- most ferocious weekend of rhetorical slashing and burning in
- memory.
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- Their confrontation has become the eternal analogy; any
- story that pits her word against his, all the tales of power
- struggles between the sexes, somewhere includes a reference to
- the drama that played out before the Senate Judiciary Committee.
- "They just don't get it" was the charge leveled first at the
- Senators but later at all men who were unprepared for the
- conversations they were soon having with wives and friends and
- female colleagues. Judge Thomas has since gone on to the
- black-robed dignity of the Supreme Court, leaving behind the
- race-charged rhetoric that saved him that hot weekend in
- October. Professor Hill has gone back to her law-school
- classroom in Oklahoma, but continues to collect bouquets from
- groups across the country that believe her story, admire her
- courage under fire and decry the injustice of the whole episode.
-
- But in the ambiguous aftermath, both the Thomas vote and
- the William Kennedy Smith verdict leave plenty of room for
- argument. The female accusers gave credible testimony; they
- seemed to have little to gain, and a great deal to lose, by
- coming forward with their charges; they both took on men with
- powerful allies and vast resources to counterattack; they both
- passed lie-detector tests. Would the Palm Beach decision have
- changed if the jury had been allowed to hear the testimony of
- the three other women who have stories of sexual violence during
- encounters with Smith? Would the Thomas vote have gone
- differently if his story had been challenged as relentlessly as
- hers was; if the Senators had pressed him on his penchant for
- watching pornographic movies in law school, or his sudden claim
- that he was a victim of a racist conspiracy that would have to
- have been plotted 10 years earlier, when Anita Hill first spoke
- of his behavior to her friends?
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- Those who believed that the men in both cases were telling
- the truth also came away with some new concerns. How are men to
- know what the rules are when they appear to be ever changing? At
- what point does misunderstanding become a crime? If the charges
- prove false, how does a man retrieve his good name? Are women,
- feeling victims of gender crimes, fighting back in a guerrilla
- war with weapons that men cannot defend themselves against?
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- All this is not an abstract parlor conversation about the
- differences between the sexes. The events of 1991 may have been
- unusual in their celebrated luridness, but they raised basic
- issues that touch everyone's life. A few observers noticed that
- in the wake of the Thomas-Hill confrontation, the analysis of
- the Palm Beach trial was slightly more nuanced, more
- sophisticated in its discussion of so charged an issue as
- acquaintance rape. The politics may have been vicious, but the
- Senate passed and the President signed a civil rights bill that
- will finally allow victims to collect punitive damages in
- harassment cases. Employers are making their rules more
- explicit, their reporting procedures more reliable. If men and
- women are temporarily more cautious and self-conscious about
- what they may say and do, that may not be too high a price to
- pay for a new understanding of what is appropriate behavior, and
- what is not.
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