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wastebas
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waste.txt
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1994-07-19
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By: Donna Ransdell
WORKING WITH WASTE CANVAS
Waste canvas is a different medium for cross-stitching, but many
of the techniques are the same as cross-stitching on aida cloth. Waste
canvas is the medium used to put a cross-stitched design on a garment.
Garments can be made of woven or knit fabrics.
Waste canvas is a woven fabric, rather stiff, with threads that are
easily pulled off. Every 5th thread is blue, to make counting easy.
Waste canvas comes in several counts, with 8 ct., 10 ct., and 14 ct. the
easiest to find. As in aida cloth, the smaller the number, the larger the
design will be on the garment. Waste canvas can be purchased in small squares
(6" x 6"), larger pieces (12"x12") and on the bolt like yardage.
To use waste canvas, choose the garment first. Then, decide on the
design and what size and count waste canvas to use. The design should either be
especially designed for use with waste canvas, or contain few or no
half, quarter, or other "fancy" stitches. (Those make the waste canvas
threads harder to pull out, later.) Choose a piece of waste canvas
larger than the design will be. As in aida cloth, quarter it to
determine the center, then place the center of the waste canvas on the
garment where you want the center of the design to be. Pin or tape carefully,
then baste the waste canvas onto the garment using a long machine or
hand stitch.
Then, determine how many strands you will need of floss. A general
rule of thumb is to use more strands with the 8 and 10 ct. waste canvas
than you would with 14 ct. Preferences vary from 4 to 6 strands with 8
and 10 ct., to 2 to 3 strands with 14 ct. If you are using 4 to 6 strands
of floss, you might want to ensure that you have two skeins of the most
popular colors on the chart you've chosen!
Stitching isn't too much different than using aida cloth. You might want
to use iron on interfacing on the back of knit garments such as t-shirts and
sweatshirts, for backing. Though we have been engrained not to use knots
at the back of aida and other cloth stitching, knots are almost
necessary on waste canvas. Knot your threads before stitching. One thing
that is difficult for newcomers to waste canvas to learn is tension.
This takes practice, particularly on knit fabrics. Also, be careful not
to pierce the waste canvas threads with your needle - it will make
pulling those threads out very difficult, and your garment will suffer
for it. Backstitch as you normally would, using 1 or 2 strands of floss.
If you have a pattern that calls for french knots, experience has shown
that french knots will wash out in the laundry. You may want to use
small Mill Hill beads or small sequins, instead of french knots.
To remove the waste canvas after you have finished the project, remove
the basting threads first. Wet the waste canvas - you want it more than
damp, but not soggy. Pull up a trash can and a pair of tweezers
(optional). Carefully take one thread at a time and slide it out. If you
have used proper tension, it should slide right out. Keep doing this
until all of the threads are removed.
Let the garment dry. Wear proudly!