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- /* Handle SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
- Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
- #include "defs.h"
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
- /* SunOS shared libs need the nlist structure. */
- #include <a.out.h>
- #else
- #include "elf/external.h"
- #endif
-
- #include <link.h>
-
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "bfd.h"
- #include "symfile.h"
- #include "objfiles.h"
- #include "gdbcore.h"
- #include "command.h"
- #include "target.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "regex.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "language.h"
- #include "gdbcmd.h"
-
- #define MAX_PATH_SIZE 256 /* FIXME: Should be dynamic */
-
- /* On SVR4 systems, for the initial implementation, use some runtime startup
- symbol as the "startup mapping complete" breakpoint address. The models
- for SunOS and SVR4 dynamic linking debugger support are different in that
- SunOS hits one breakpoint when all mapping is complete while using the SVR4
- debugger support takes two breakpoint hits for each file mapped, and
- there is no way to know when the "last" one is hit. Both these
- mechanisms should be tied to a "breakpoint service routine" that
- gets automatically executed whenever one of the breakpoints indicating
- a change in mapping is hit. This is a future enhancement. (FIXME) */
-
- #define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
-
- #if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL) && defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS)
- static char *bkpt_names[] = {
- #ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
- SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
- #endif
- "_start",
- "main",
- NULL
- };
- #endif
-
- /* Symbols which are used to locate the base of the link map structures. */
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
- static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
- "_DYNAMIC",
- NULL
- };
- #endif
-
- /* local data declarations */
-
- /* If true, then shared library symbols will be added automatically
- when the inferior is created. This is almost always what users
- will want to have happen; but for very large programs, the startup
- time will be excessive, and so if this is a problem, the user can
- clear this flag and then add the shared library symbols as needed.
- Note that there is a potential for confusion, since if the shared
- library symbols are not loaded, commands like "info fun" will *not*
- report all the functions that are actually present. */
-
- int auto_solib_add_at_startup = 1;
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- #define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_addr)
- #define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_next)
- #define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_name)
- /* Test for first link map entry; first entry is a shared library. */
- #define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) (0)
- static struct link_dynamic dynamic_copy;
- static struct link_dynamic_2 ld_2_copy;
- static struct ld_debug debug_copy;
- static CORE_ADDR debug_addr;
- static CORE_ADDR flag_addr;
-
- #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- #define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.l_addr)
- #define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.l_next)
- #define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.l_name)
- /* Test for first link map entry; first entry is the exec-file. */
- #define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) ((x).l_prev == NULL)
- static struct r_debug debug_copy;
- char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- struct so_list {
- struct so_list *next; /* next structure in linked list */
- struct link_map lm; /* copy of link map from inferior */
- struct link_map *lmaddr; /* addr in inferior lm was read from */
- CORE_ADDR lmend; /* upper addr bound of mapped object */
- char so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE]; /* shared object lib name (FIXME) */
- char symbols_loaded; /* flag: symbols read in yet? */
- char from_tty; /* flag: print msgs? */
- struct objfile *objfile; /* objfile for loaded lib */
- struct section_table *sections;
- struct section_table *sections_end;
- struct section_table *textsection;
- bfd *abfd;
- };
-
- static struct so_list *so_list_head; /* List of known shared objects */
- static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
- static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
-
- extern int
- fdmatch PARAMS ((int, int)); /* In libiberty */
-
- /* Local function prototypes */
-
- static void
- special_symbol_handling PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
-
- static void
- sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static int
- enable_break PARAMS ((void));
-
- static int
- disable_break PARAMS ((void));
-
- static void
- info_sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static int
- symbol_add_stub PARAMS ((char *));
-
- static struct so_list *
- find_solib PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
-
- static struct link_map *
- first_link_map_member PARAMS ((void));
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- locate_base PARAMS ((void));
-
- static void
- solib_map_sections PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
-
- #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- elf_locate_base PARAMS ((void));
-
- #else
-
- static void
- allocate_rt_common_objfile PARAMS ((void));
-
- static void
- solib_add_common_symbols PARAMS ((struct rtc_symb *));
-
- #endif
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- solib_map_sections -- open bfd and build sections for shared lib
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- static void solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list
- of mapped objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd
- descriptor for the object, build a section table, and then
- relocate all the section addresses by the base address at
- which the shared object was mapped.
-
- FIXMES
-
- In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in the
- dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
- cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
- mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
- expansion stuff?).
- */
-
- static void
- solib_map_sections (so)
- struct so_list *so;
- {
- char *filename;
- char *scratch_pathname;
- int scratch_chan;
- struct section_table *p;
- struct cleanup *old_chain;
- bfd *abfd;
-
- filename = tilde_expand (so -> so_name);
- old_chain = make_cleanup (free, filename);
-
- scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0,
- &scratch_pathname);
- if (scratch_chan < 0)
- {
- scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), 1, filename,
- O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
- }
- if (scratch_chan < 0)
- {
- perror_with_name (filename);
- }
- /* Leave scratch_pathname allocated. abfd->name will point to it. */
-
- abfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
- if (!abfd)
- {
- close (scratch_chan);
- error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
- /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
- so -> abfd = abfd;
- abfd -> cacheable = true;
-
- if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
- {
- error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
- if (build_section_table (abfd, &so -> sections, &so -> sections_end))
- {
- error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
- bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
-
- for (p = so -> sections; p < so -> sections_end; p++)
- {
- /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
- object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
- mapped. */
- p -> addr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
- p -> endaddr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
- so -> lmend = (CORE_ADDR) max (p -> endaddr, so -> lmend);
- if (STREQ (p -> the_bfd_section -> name, ".text"))
- {
- so -> textsection = p;
- }
- }
-
- /* Free the file names, close the file now. */
- do_cleanups (old_chain);
- }
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- /* Allocate the runtime common object file. */
-
- static void
- allocate_rt_common_objfile ()
- {
- struct objfile *objfile;
- struct objfile *last_one;
-
- objfile = (struct objfile *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct objfile));
- memset (objfile, 0, sizeof (struct objfile));
- objfile -> md = NULL;
- obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> psymbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
- free);
- obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
- free);
- obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> type_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
- free);
- objfile -> name = mstrsave (objfile -> md, "rt_common");
-
- /* Add this file onto the tail of the linked list of other such files. */
-
- objfile -> next = NULL;
- if (object_files == NULL)
- object_files = objfile;
- else
- {
- for (last_one = object_files;
- last_one -> next;
- last_one = last_one -> next);
- last_one -> next = objfile;
- }
-
- rt_common_objfile = objfile;
- }
-
- /* Read all dynamically loaded common symbol definitions from the inferior
- and put them into the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
- objfile. */
-
- static void
- solib_add_common_symbols (rtc_symp)
- struct rtc_symb *rtc_symp;
- {
- struct rtc_symb inferior_rtc_symb;
- struct nlist inferior_rtc_nlist;
- int len;
- char *name;
- char *origname;
-
- /* Remove any runtime common symbols from previous runs. */
-
- if (rt_common_objfile != NULL && rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count)
- {
- obstack_free (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0);
- obstack_specify_allocation (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0,
- xmalloc, free);
- rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count = 0;
- rt_common_objfile -> msymbols = NULL;
- }
-
- init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
- make_cleanup (discard_minimal_symbols, 0);
-
- while (rtc_symp)
- {
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) rtc_symp,
- (char *) &inferior_rtc_symb,
- sizeof (inferior_rtc_symb));
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_sp,
- (char *) &inferior_rtc_nlist,
- sizeof(inferior_rtc_nlist));
- if (inferior_rtc_nlist.n_type == N_COMM)
- {
- /* FIXME: The length of the symbol name is not available, but in the
- current implementation the common symbol is allocated immediately
- behind the name of the symbol. */
- len = inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value - inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_strx;
-
- origname = name = xmalloc (len);
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_name, name, len);
-
- /* Allocate the runtime common objfile if necessary. */
- if (rt_common_objfile == NULL)
- allocate_rt_common_objfile ();
-
- name = obsavestring (name, strlen (name),
- &rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack);
- prim_record_minimal_symbol (name, inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value,
- mst_bss, rt_common_objfile);
- free (origname);
- }
- rtc_symp = inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_next;
- }
-
- /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
- minimal symbols for the runtime common objfile. */
-
- install_minimal_symbols (rt_common_objfile);
- }
-
- #endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
-
- #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
-
- /*
- Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4
- a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill
- in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs,
- the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic
- linker.
- The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared
- C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by
- the kernel.
-
- Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
- we need to find these structures. We may be stopped on the first
- instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first
- instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely
- (if we attached to the process for example).
- */
-
- static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
- "r_debug", /* Solaris 2.3 */
- "_r_debug", /* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */
- NULL
- };
-
- static int
- look_for_base PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR));
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- bfd_lookup_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
- bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
- shared library support to find the address of the debugger
- interface structures in the shared library.
-
- Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
- such symbol).
- */
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- bfd_lookup_symbol (abfd, symname)
- bfd *abfd;
- char *symname;
- {
- unsigned int storage_needed;
- asymbol *sym;
- asymbol **symbol_table;
- unsigned int number_of_symbols;
- unsigned int i;
- struct cleanup *back_to;
- CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
-
- storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
-
- if (storage_needed > 0)
- {
- symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
- back_to = make_cleanup (free, (PTR)symbol_table);
- number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
-
- for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
- {
- sym = *symbol_table++;
- if (STREQ (sym -> name, symname))
- {
- /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
- symaddr = sym -> value + sym -> section -> vma;
- break;
- }
- }
- do_cleanups (back_to);
- }
- return (symaddr);
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment
-
- SYNOPSYS
-
- static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which
- causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with
- an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the
- base address of that mapped space.
-
- Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this
- fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic
- linker structure base address debug_base.
-
- Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since
- we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically
- avoid opening the exec file.
- */
-
- static int
- look_for_base (fd, baseaddr)
- int fd;
- CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
- {
- bfd *interp_bfd;
- CORE_ADDR address = 0;
- char **symbolp;
-
- /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this
- mapped memory segment, so skip it. Also, if the fd corresponds
- to the exec file, skip it as well. */
-
- if (fd == -1
- || (exec_bfd != NULL
- && fdmatch (fileno ((GDB_FILE *)(exec_bfd -> iostream)), fd)))
- {
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to. Note that
- we have no way currently to find the filename. Don't gripe about
- any problems we might have, just fail. */
-
- if ((interp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget, fd)) == NULL)
- {
- return (0);
- }
- if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd, bfd_object))
- {
- /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
- interp_bfd. */
- bfd_close (interp_bfd);
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at
- least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */
-
- for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
- {
- address = bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd, *symbolp);
- if (address != 0)
- {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (address == 0)
- {
- /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
- interp_bfd. */
- bfd_close (interp_bfd);
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Eureka! We found the symbol. But now we may need to relocate it
- by the base address. If the symbol's value is less than the base
- address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated
- by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself. FIXME: Note
- that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds
- to the shared library has the base address to which the library
- was relocated. */
-
- if (address < baseaddr)
- {
- address += baseaddr;
- }
- debug_base = address;
- /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
- interp_bfd. */
- bfd_close (interp_bfd);
- return (1);
- }
- #endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
- for SVR4 elf targets.
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
- structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
- executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
- inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
- real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
- dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
- If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
- silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
-
- */
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- elf_locate_base ()
- {
- sec_ptr dyninfo_sect;
- int dyninfo_sect_size;
- CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
- char *buf;
- char *bufend;
-
- /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
- dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
- if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
- return 0;
- dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
-
- /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
- dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
- buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
- if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
- return 0;
-
- /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
- For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
- no DT_DEBUG entries. */
- /* FIXME: In lack of a 64 bit ELF ABI the following code assumes
- a 32 bit ELF ABI target. */
- for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
- buf < bufend;
- buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
- {
- Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *)buf;
- long dyn_tag;
- CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
-
- dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
- if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
- break;
- else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
- {
- dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
- return dyn_ptr;
- }
- #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP
- else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
- {
- char pbuf[TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT];
-
- /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
- of the dynamic link structure. */
- dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
- if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, sizeof (pbuf)))
- return 0;
- return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, sizeof (pbuf));
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
- return 0;
- }
-
- #endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
- inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
- address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
- locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
- address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
- function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
- is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
-
- For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
- all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
- link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
- already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
- objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
- have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
- to find the copies in the shared library.
-
- The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
- is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
- to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
- Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
- value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
- executable symbol tables.
-
- */
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- locate_base ()
- {
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
- CORE_ADDR address = 0;
- char **symbolp;
-
- /* For SunOS, we want to limit the search for the debug base symbol to the
- executable being debugged, since there is a duplicate named symbol in the
- shared library. We don't want the shared library versions. */
-
- for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
- {
- msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*symbolp, NULL, symfile_objfile);
- if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
- {
- address = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
- return (address);
- }
- }
- return (0);
-
- #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
- doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
- we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
- section for ELF executables. */
-
- if (debug_base == 0)
- {
- if (exec_bfd != NULL
- && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
- debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
- #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
- /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables. */
- else if (inferior_pid != 0)
- proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base);
- #endif
- }
- return (debug_base);
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- static struct link_map *first_link_map_member (void)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Read in a copy of the first member in the inferior's dynamic
- link map from the inferior's dynamic linker structures, and return
- a pointer to the copy in our address space.
- */
-
- static struct link_map *
- first_link_map_member ()
- {
- struct link_map *lm = NULL;
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy, sizeof (dynamic_copy));
- if (dynamic_copy.ld_version >= 2)
- {
- /* It is a version that we can deal with, so read in the secondary
- structure and find the address of the link map list from it. */
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ld_un.ld_2, (char *) &ld_2_copy,
- sizeof (struct link_dynamic_2));
- lm = ld_2_copy.ld_loaded;
- }
-
- #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (struct r_debug));
- /* FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
- checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
- RT_CONSISTENT. */
- lm = debug_copy.r_map;
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- return (lm);
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- find_solib -- step through list of shared objects
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- struct so_list *find_solib (struct so_list *so_list_ptr)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- This module contains the routine which finds the names of any
- loaded "images" in the current process. The argument in must be
- NULL on the first call, and then the returned value must be passed
- in on subsequent calls. This provides the capability to "step" down
- the list of loaded objects. On the last object, a NULL value is
- returned.
-
- The arg and return value are "struct link_map" pointers, as defined
- in <link.h>.
- */
-
- static struct so_list *
- find_solib (so_list_ptr)
- struct so_list *so_list_ptr; /* Last lm or NULL for first one */
- {
- struct so_list *so_list_next = NULL;
- struct link_map *lm = NULL;
- struct so_list *new;
-
- if (so_list_ptr == NULL)
- {
- /* We are setting up for a new scan through the loaded images. */
- if ((so_list_next = so_list_head) == NULL)
- {
- /* We have not already read in the dynamic linking structures
- from the inferior, lookup the address of the base structure. */
- debug_base = locate_base ();
- if (debug_base != 0)
- {
- /* Read the base structure in and find the address of the first
- link map list member. */
- lm = first_link_map_member ();
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* We have been called before, and are in the process of walking
- the shared library list. Advance to the next shared object. */
- if ((lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr)) == NULL)
- {
- /* We have hit the end of the list, so check to see if any were
- added, but be quiet if we can't read from the target any more. */
- int status = target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) so_list_ptr -> lmaddr,
- (char *) &(so_list_ptr -> lm),
- sizeof (struct link_map));
- if (status == 0)
- {
- lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr);
- }
- else
- {
- lm = NULL;
- }
- }
- so_list_next = so_list_ptr -> next;
- }
- if ((so_list_next == NULL) && (lm != NULL))
- {
- /* Get next link map structure from inferior image and build a local
- abbreviated load_map structure */
- new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
- memset ((char *) new, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
- new -> lmaddr = lm;
- /* Add the new node as the next node in the list, or as the root
- node if this is the first one. */
- if (so_list_ptr != NULL)
- {
- so_list_ptr -> next = new;
- }
- else
- {
- so_list_head = new;
- }
- so_list_next = new;
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) lm, (char *) &(new -> lm),
- sizeof (struct link_map));
- /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
- inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
- SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
- does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
- decide when to ignore it. */
- if (!IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new -> lm))
- {
- int errcode;
- char *buffer;
- target_read_string ((CORE_ADDR) LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
- MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
- if (errcode != 0)
- error ("find_solib: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
- safe_strerror (errcode));
- strncpy (new -> so_name, buffer, MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
- new -> so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- free (buffer);
- solib_map_sections (new);
- }
- }
- return (so_list_next);
- }
-
- /* A small stub to get us past the arg-passing pinhole of catch_errors. */
-
- static int
- symbol_add_stub (arg)
- char *arg;
- {
- register struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errs bogon */
-
- so -> objfile =
- symbol_file_add (so -> so_name, so -> from_tty,
- (so->textsection == NULL
- ? 0
- : (unsigned int) so -> textsection -> addr),
- 0, 0, 0);
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
-
- GLOBAL FUNCTION
-
- solib_add -- add a shared library file to the symtab and section list
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- void solib_add (char *arg_string, int from_tty,
- struct target_ops *target)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- */
-
- void
- solib_add (arg_string, from_tty, target)
- char *arg_string;
- int from_tty;
- struct target_ops *target;
- {
- register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
-
- /* Last shared library that we read. */
- struct so_list *so_last = NULL;
-
- char *re_err;
- int count;
- int old;
-
- if ((re_err = re_comp (arg_string ? arg_string : ".")) != NULL)
- {
- error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err);
- }
-
- /* Add the shared library sections to the section table of the
- specified target, if any. */
- if (target)
- {
- /* Count how many new section_table entries there are. */
- so = NULL;
- count = 0;
- while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
- {
- if (so -> so_name[0])
- {
- count += so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
- }
- }
-
- if (count)
- {
- /* Reallocate the target's section table including the new size. */
- if (target -> to_sections)
- {
- old = target -> to_sections_end - target -> to_sections;
- target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
- xrealloc ((char *)target -> to_sections,
- (sizeof (struct section_table)) * (count + old));
- }
- else
- {
- old = 0;
- target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
- xmalloc ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
- }
- target -> to_sections_end = target -> to_sections + (count + old);
-
- /* Add these section table entries to the target's table. */
- while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
- {
- if (so -> so_name[0])
- {
- count = so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
- memcpy ((char *) (target -> to_sections + old),
- so -> sections,
- (sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
- old += count;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Now add the symbol files. */
- while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
- {
- if (so -> so_name[0] && re_exec (so -> so_name))
- {
- so -> from_tty = from_tty;
- if (so -> symbols_loaded)
- {
- if (from_tty)
- {
- printf_unfiltered ("Symbols already loaded for %s\n", so -> so_name);
- }
- }
- else if (catch_errors
- (symbol_add_stub, (char *) so,
- "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
- RETURN_MASK_ALL))
- {
- so_last = so;
- so -> symbols_loaded = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
- frameless. */
- if (so_last)
- reinit_frame_cache ();
-
- if (so_last)
- special_symbol_handling (so_last);
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- info_sharedlibrary_command -- code for "info sharedlibrary"
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- static void info_sharedlibrary_command ()
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Walk through the shared library list and print information
- about each attached library.
- */
-
- static void
- info_sharedlibrary_command (ignore, from_tty)
- char *ignore;
- int from_tty;
- {
- register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
- int header_done = 0;
-
- if (exec_bfd == NULL)
- {
- printf_unfiltered ("No exec file.\n");
- return;
- }
- while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
- {
- if (so -> so_name[0])
- {
- if (!header_done)
- {
- printf_unfiltered("%-12s%-12s%-12s%s\n", "From", "To", "Syms Read",
- "Shared Object Library");
- header_done++;
- }
- /* FIXME-32x64: need print_address_numeric with field width or
- some such. */
- printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
- local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) LM_ADDR (so),
- "08l"));
- printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
- local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) so -> lmend,
- "08l"));
- printf_unfiltered ("%-12s", so -> symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
- printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so -> so_name);
- }
- }
- if (so_list_head == NULL)
- {
- printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
- }
- }
-
- /*
-
- GLOBAL FUNCTION
-
- solib_address -- check to see if an address is in a shared lib
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- int solib_address (CORE_ADDR address)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or
- not a particular address is within the mapped address space of
- a shared library. Any address between the base mapping address
- and the first address beyond the end of the last mapping, is
- considered to be within the shared library address space, for
- our purposes.
-
- For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
- breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
- mapped in.
- */
-
- int
- solib_address (address)
- CORE_ADDR address;
- {
- register struct so_list *so = 0; /* link map state variable */
-
- while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
- {
- if (so -> so_name[0])
- {
- if ((address >= (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so)) &&
- (address < (CORE_ADDR) so -> lmend))
- {
- return (1);
- }
- }
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Called by free_all_symtabs */
-
- void
- clear_solib()
- {
- struct so_list *next;
- char *bfd_filename;
-
- while (so_list_head)
- {
- if (so_list_head -> sections)
- {
- free ((PTR)so_list_head -> sections);
- }
- if (so_list_head -> abfd)
- {
- bfd_filename = bfd_get_filename (so_list_head -> abfd);
- if (!bfd_close (so_list_head -> abfd))
- warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
- bfd_filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
- else
- /* This happens for the executable on SVR4. */
- bfd_filename = NULL;
-
- next = so_list_head -> next;
- if (bfd_filename)
- free ((PTR)bfd_filename);
- free ((PTR)so_list_head);
- so_list_head = next;
- }
- debug_base = 0;
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- disable_break -- remove the "mapping changed" breakpoint
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- static int disable_break ()
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Removes the breakpoint that gets hit when the dynamic linker
- completes a mapping change.
-
- */
-
- static int
- disable_break ()
- {
- int status = 1;
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- int in_debugger = 0;
-
- /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior to retrieve the
- address of the breakpoint and the original contents of the
- breakpoint address. Remove the breakpoint by writing the original
- contents back. */
-
- read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (debug_copy));
-
- /* Set `in_debugger' to zero now. */
-
- write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
-
- breakpoint_addr = (CORE_ADDR) debug_copy.ldd_bp_addr;
- write_memory (breakpoint_addr, (char *) &debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst,
- sizeof (debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst));
-
- #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- /* Note that breakpoint address and original contents are in our address
- space, so we just need to write the original contents back. */
-
- if (memory_remove_breakpoint (breakpoint_addr, shadow_contents) != 0)
- {
- status = 0;
- }
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- /* For the SVR4 version, we always know the breakpoint address. For the
- SunOS version we don't know it until the above code is executed.
- Grumble if we are stopped anywhere besides the breakpoint address. */
-
- if (stop_pc != breakpoint_addr)
- {
- warning ("stopped at unknown breakpoint while handling shared libraries");
- }
-
- return (status);
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- int enable_break (void)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
- debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
- a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
- enables that breakpoint.
-
- For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
- set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
- a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
- original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
- in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
- will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
- We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
- the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
- chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
- loaded, then resuming.
-
- For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
- which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
- built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
- teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
- the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
- it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
- to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
- runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
-
- The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
- is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
- depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
- and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
- */
-
- static int
- enable_break ()
- {
- int success = 0;
-
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
-
- int j;
- int in_debugger;
-
- /* Get link_dynamic structure */
-
- j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
- sizeof (dynamic_copy));
- if (j)
- {
- /* unreadable */
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
-
- debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
-
- /* Calc address of `in_debugger' member of debugger interface structure */
-
- flag_addr = debug_addr + (CORE_ADDR) ((char *) &debug_copy.ldd_in_debugger -
- (char *) &debug_copy);
-
- /* Write a value of 1 to this member. */
-
- in_debugger = 1;
- write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
- success = 1;
-
- #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- #ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
-
- struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
- char **bkpt_namep;
- CORE_ADDR bkpt_addr;
-
- /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
- set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
-
- breakpoint_addr = 0;
- for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
- {
- msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
- if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
- {
- bkpt_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
- if (target_insert_breakpoint (bkpt_addr, shadow_contents) == 0)
- {
- breakpoint_addr = bkpt_addr;
- success = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- #else /* !BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
-
- struct symtab_and_line sal;
-
- /* Read the debugger interface structure directly. */
-
- read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (debug_copy));
-
- /* Set breakpoint at the debugger interface stub routine that will
- be called just prior to each mapping change and again after the
- mapping change is complete. Set up the (nonexistent) handler to
- deal with hitting these breakpoints. (FIXME). */
-
- warning ("'%s': line %d: missing SVR4 support code", __FILE__, __LINE__);
- success = 1;
-
- #endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
-
- return (success);
- }
-
- /*
-
- GLOBAL FUNCTION
-
- solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- void solib_create_inferior_hook()
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
- shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
- point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
- SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
-
- For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
- one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
- the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
- startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
- libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
-
- For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
- instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
- executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
- executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
- first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
- and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
- shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
- jumps to "start" in the user executable.
-
- For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
- can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
- names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
- base addresses to which they are linked.
-
- This function is responsible for discovering those names and
- addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
- their symbols to be read at a later time.
-
- FIXME
-
- Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
- properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
- set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
- handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
- changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
-
- Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
- */
-
- void
- solib_create_inferior_hook()
- {
- /* If we are using the BKPT_AT_SYMBOL code, then we don't need the base
- yet. In fact, in the case of a SunOS4 executable being run on
- Solaris, we can't get it yet. find_solib will get it when it needs
- it. */
- #if !(defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) && defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL))
- if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
- {
- /* Can't find the symbol or the executable is statically linked. */
- return;
- }
- #endif
-
- if (!enable_break ())
- {
- warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint");
- return;
- }
-
- /* Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
- which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
- can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
- out what we need to know about them. */
-
- clear_proceed_status ();
- stop_soon_quietly = 1;
- stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
- do
- {
- target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal);
- wait_for_inferior ();
- }
- while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
- stop_soon_quietly = 0;
-
- /* We are now either at the "mapping complete" breakpoint (or somewhere
- else, a condition we aren't prepared to deal with anyway), so adjust
- the PC as necessary after a breakpoint, disable the breakpoint, and
- add any shared libraries that were mapped in. */
-
- if (DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK)
- {
- stop_pc -= DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK;
- write_register (PC_REGNUM, stop_pc);
- }
-
- if (!disable_break ())
- {
- warning ("shared library handler failed to disable breakpoint");
- }
-
- if (auto_solib_add_at_startup)
- solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0);
- }
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- void special_symbol_handling (struct so_list *so)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
- way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
- is needed.
-
- For SunOS4, this consists of grunging around in the dynamic
- linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
- and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
- objfile.
-
- */
-
- static void
- special_symbol_handling (so)
- struct so_list *so;
- {
- #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
- int j;
-
- if (debug_addr == 0)
- {
- /* Get link_dynamic structure */
-
- j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
- sizeof (dynamic_copy));
- if (j)
- {
- /* unreadable */
- return;
- }
-
- /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
- /* FIXME, this needs work for cross-debugging of core files
- (byteorder, size, alignment, etc). */
-
- debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
- }
-
- /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior, just to make sure
- we have a current copy. */
-
- j = target_read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy,
- sizeof (debug_copy));
- if (j)
- return; /* unreadable */
-
- /* Get common symbol definitions for the loaded object. */
-
- if (debug_copy.ldd_cp)
- {
- solib_add_common_symbols (debug_copy.ldd_cp);
- }
-
- #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
- }
-
-
- /*
-
- LOCAL FUNCTION
-
- sharedlibrary_command -- handle command to explicitly add library
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- static void sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- */
-
- static void
- sharedlibrary_command (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- dont_repeat ();
- solib_add (args, from_tty, (struct target_ops *) 0);
- }
-
- void
- _initialize_solib()
- {
-
- add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
- "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
- add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
- "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
-
- add_show_from_set
- (add_set_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support, var_zinteger,
- (char *) &auto_solib_add_at_startup,
- "Set autoloading of shared library symbols at startup.\n\
- If nonzero, symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
- automatically when the inferior begins execution. Otherwise, symbols\n\
- must be loaded manually, using `sharedlibrary'.",
- &setlist),
- &showlist);
- }
-