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- /* Low level Unix child interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
- Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "target.h"
-
- #ifdef USG
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/dir.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
- #ifndef NO_PTRACE_H
- #ifdef PTRACE_IN_WRONG_PLACE
- #include <ptrace.h>
- #else
- #include <sys/ptrace.h>
- #endif
- #endif /* NO_PTRACE_H */
-
- #if !defined (PT_KILL)
- #define PT_KILL 8
- #endif
-
- #if !defined (PT_STEP)
- #define PT_STEP 9
- #define PT_CONTINUE 7
- #define PT_READ_U 3
- #define PT_WRITE_U 6
- #define PT_READ_I 1
- #define PT_READ_D 2
- #define PT_WRITE_I 4
- #define PT_WRITE_D 5
- #endif /* No PT_STEP. */
-
- #ifndef PT_ATTACH
- #define PT_ATTACH PTRACE_ATTACH
- #endif
- #ifndef PT_DETACH
- #define PT_DETACH PTRACE_DETACH
- #endif
-
- #include "gdbcore.h"
- #ifndef NO_SYS_FILE
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #endif
- #if 0
- /* Don't think this is used anymore. On the sequent (not sure whether it's
- dynix or ptx or both), it is included unconditionally by sys/user.h and
- not protected against multiple inclusion. */
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #endif
-
- #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
- #include <sys/user.h> /* Probably need to poke the user structure */
- #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD)
- #include <a.out.h> /* For struct nlist */
- #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
- #endif /* !FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS */
-
-
- /* This function simply calls ptrace with the given arguments.
- It exists so that all calls to ptrace are isolated in this
- machine-dependent file. */
- int
- call_ptrace (request, pid, addr, data)
- int request, pid;
- PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE addr;
- int data;
- {
- return ptrace (request, pid, addr, data
- #if defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
- /* Deal with HPUX 8.0 braindamage. We never use the
- calls which require the fifth argument. */
- , 0
- #endif
- );
- }
-
- #if defined (DEBUG_PTRACE) || defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
- /* For the rest of the file, use an extra level of indirection */
- /* This lets us breakpoint usefully on call_ptrace. */
- #define ptrace call_ptrace
- #endif
-
- void
- kill_inferior ()
- {
- if (inferior_pid == 0)
- return;
- /* ptrace PT_KILL only works if process is stopped!!! So stop it with
- a real signal first, if we can. FIXME: This is bogus. When the inferior
- is not stopped, GDB should just be waiting for it. Either the following
- line is unecessary, or there is some problem elsewhere in GDB which
- causes us to get here when the inferior is not stopped. */
- kill (inferior_pid, SIGKILL);
- ptrace (PT_KILL, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
- wait ((int *)0);
- target_mourn_inferior ();
- }
-
- #ifndef CHILD_RESUME
-
- /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
- If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
- If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */
-
- void
- child_resume (pid, step, signal)
- int pid;
- int step;
- enum target_signal signal;
- {
- errno = 0;
-
- if (pid == -1)
- /* Resume all threads. */
- /* I think this only gets used in the non-threaded case, where "resume
- all threads" and "resume inferior_pid" are the same. */
- pid = inferior_pid;
-
- /* An address of (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)1 tells ptrace to continue from where
- it was. (If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have already
- written a new PC value to the child.)
-
- If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level function will
- have called single_step() to transmute the step request into a
- continue request (by setting breakpoints on all possible successor
- instructions), so we don't have to worry about that here. */
-
- if (step)
- ptrace (PT_STEP, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
- target_signal_to_host (signal));
- else
- ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
- target_signal_to_host (signal));
-
- if (errno)
- perror_with_name ("ptrace");
- }
- #endif /* CHILD_RESUME */
-
-
- #ifdef ATTACH_DETACH
- /* Start debugging the process whose number is PID. */
- int
- attach (pid)
- int pid;
- {
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
- if (errno)
- perror_with_name ("ptrace");
- attach_flag = 1;
- return pid;
- }
-
- /* Stop debugging the process whose number is PID
- and continue it with signal number SIGNAL.
- SIGNAL = 0 means just continue it. */
-
- void
- detach (signal)
- int signal;
- {
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_DETACH, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, signal);
- if (errno)
- perror_with_name ("ptrace");
- attach_flag = 0;
- }
- #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */
-
- /* Default the type of the ptrace transfer to int. */
- #ifndef PTRACE_XFER_TYPE
- #define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE int
- #endif
-
- /* KERNEL_U_ADDR is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0
- to get the offset in the core file of the register values. */
- #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
- /* Get kernel_u_addr using BSD-style nlist(). */
- CORE_ADDR kernel_u_addr;
- #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
-
- void
- _initialize_kernel_u_addr ()
- {
- #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
- struct nlist names[2];
-
- names[0].n_un.n_name = "_u";
- names[1].n_un.n_name = NULL;
- if (nlist ("/vmunix", names) == 0)
- kernel_u_addr = names[0].n_value;
- else
- fatal ("Unable to get kernel u area address.");
- #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
- }
-
- #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
-
- #if !defined (offsetof)
- #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
- #endif
-
- /* U_REGS_OFFSET is the offset of the registers within the u area. */
- #if !defined (U_REGS_OFFSET)
- #define U_REGS_OFFSET \
- ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid, \
- (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (offsetof (struct user, u_ar0)), 0) \
- - KERNEL_U_ADDR
- #endif
-
- /* Registers we shouldn't try to fetch. */
- #if !defined (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER)
- #define CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER(regno) 0
- #endif
-
- /* Fetch one register. */
-
- static void
- fetch_register (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
- CORE_ADDR regaddr;
- char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- char mess[128]; /* For messages */
- register int i;
-
- /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
- unsigned int offset;
-
- if (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER (regno))
- {
- memset (buf, '\0', REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno)); /* Supply zeroes */
- supply_register (regno, buf);
- return;
- }
-
- offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
-
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
- {
- errno = 0;
- *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) &buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid,
- (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0);
- regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
- if (errno != 0)
- {
- sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)", reg_names[regno], regno);
- perror_with_name (mess);
- }
- }
- supply_register (regno, buf);
- }
-
-
- /* Fetch all registers, or just one, from the child process. */
-
- void
- fetch_inferior_registers (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- int numregs;
-
- if (regno == -1)
- {
- numregs = ARCH_NUM_REGS;
- for (regno = 0; regno < numregs; regno++)
- fetch_register (regno);
- }
- else
- fetch_register (regno);
- }
-
- /* Registers we shouldn't try to store. */
- #if !defined (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER)
- #define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) 0
- #endif
-
- /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
- If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
- Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
-
- void
- store_inferior_registers (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
- CORE_ADDR regaddr;
- char buf[80];
- register int i, numregs;
-
- unsigned int offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
-
- if (regno >= 0)
- {
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
- {
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
- *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]);
- if (errno != 0)
- {
- sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i);
- perror_with_name (buf);
- }
- regaddr += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- numregs = ARCH_NUM_REGS;
- for (regno = 0; regno < numregs; regno++)
- {
- if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno))
- continue;
- regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
- {
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
- *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]);
- if (errno != 0)
- {
- sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i);
- perror_with_name (buf);
- }
- regaddr += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /* !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS). */
-
-
- #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
- /* NOTE! I tried using PTRACE_READDATA, etc., to read and write memory
- in the NEW_SUN_PTRACE case.
- It ought to be straightforward. But it appears that writing did
- not write the data that I specified. I cannot understand where
- it got the data that it actually did write. */
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes to or from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
- to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. Copy to inferior if
- WRITE is nonzero.
-
- Returns the length copied, which is either the LEN argument or zero.
- This xfer function does not do partial moves, since child_ops
- doesn't allow memory operations to cross below us in the target stack
- anyway. */
-
- int
- child_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- int write;
- struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
- {
- register int i;
- /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */
- register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & - sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
- /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */
- register int count
- = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)
- / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
- /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */
- register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer
- = (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE));
-
- if (write)
- {
- /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */
-
- if (addr != memaddr || len < (int) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) {
- /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
- buffer[0] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
- 0);
- }
-
- if (count > 1) /* FIXME, avoid if even boundary */
- {
- buffer[count - 1]
- = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid,
- ((PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)
- (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))),
- 0);
- }
-
- /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */
-
- memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
- myaddr,
- len);
-
- /* Write the entire buffer. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
- {
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
- buffer[i]);
- if (errno)
- {
- /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
- Gould NP1, at least. */
- errno = 0;
- ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
- buffer[i]);
- }
- if (errno)
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* Read all the longwords */
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
- {
- errno = 0;
- buffer[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid,
- (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0);
- if (errno)
- return 0;
- QUIT;
- }
-
- /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
- memcpy (myaddr,
- (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
- len);
- }
- return len;
- }
- #endif /* !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY). */
-