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- /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
- Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "target.h"
- #include "gdbcmd.h"
- #include "language.h"
- #include "symfile.h"
- #include "objfiles.h"
-
- #ifdef USG
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #include "gdbcore.h"
-
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #ifndef O_BINARY
- #define O_BINARY 0
- #endif
-
- #include "xcoffsolib.h"
-
- struct vmap *map_vmap PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
-
- /* Prototypes for local functions */
-
- static void add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
-
- static void exec_close PARAMS ((int));
-
- static void file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static void set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static void exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
-
- extern int info_verbose;
-
- /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
-
- bfd *exec_bfd = NULL;
-
- /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
-
- int write_files = 0;
-
- /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
-
- #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
- CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
- CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
- #endif
-
- struct vmap *vmap;
-
- /* Forward decl */
-
- extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- exec_close (quitting)
- int quitting;
- {
- int need_symtab_cleanup = 0;
- struct vmap *vp, *nxt;
-
- for (nxt = vmap; nxt != NULL; )
- {
- vp = nxt;
- nxt = vp->nxt;
-
- /* if there is an objfile associated with this bfd,
- free_objfile() will do proper cleanup of objfile *and* bfd. */
-
- if (vp->objfile)
- {
- free_objfile (vp->objfile);
- need_symtab_cleanup = 1;
- }
- else if (vp->bfd != exec_bfd)
- /* FIXME-leak: We should be freeing vp->name too, I think. */
- if (!bfd_close (vp->bfd))
- warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
- vp->name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
-
- /* FIXME: This routine is #if 0'd in symfile.c. What should we
- be doing here? Should we just free everything in
- vp->objfile->symtabs? Should free_objfile do that?
- FIXME-as-well: free_objfile already free'd vp->name, so it isn't
- valid here. */
- free_named_symtabs (vp->name);
- free (vp);
- }
-
- vmap = NULL;
-
- if (exec_bfd)
- {
- char *name = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
-
- if (!bfd_close (exec_bfd))
- warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
- name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- free (name);
- exec_bfd = NULL;
- }
-
- if (exec_ops.to_sections)
- {
- free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
- exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
- exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
-
- Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
- be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
- which can take multiple args. */
-
- void
- exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- char **argv;
- char *filename;
-
- target_preopen (from_tty);
-
- /* Remove any previous exec file. */
- unpush_target (&exec_ops);
-
- /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
-
- if (args)
- {
- char *scratch_pathname;
- int scratch_chan;
-
- /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
- as the filename. */
-
- argv = buildargv (args);
- if (argv == NULL)
- nomem (0);
-
- make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
-
- for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
- if (*argv == NULL)
- error ("no exec file name was specified");
-
- filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
- make_cleanup (free, filename);
-
- scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
- write_files? O_RDWR|O_BINARY: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0,
- &scratch_pathname);
- if (scratch_chan < 0)
- perror_with_name (filename);
-
- exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
- if (!exec_bfd)
- error ("\"%s\": could not open as an executable file: %s",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
- {
- /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
- it. */
- exec_close (0);
- error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
-
- /* FIXME - This should only be run for RS6000, but the ifdef is a poor
- way to accomplish. */
- #ifdef IBM6000_TARGET
- /* Setup initial vmap. */
-
- map_vmap (exec_bfd, 0);
- if (vmap == NULL)
- {
- /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
- it. */
- exec_close (0);
- error ("\"%s\": can't find the file sections: %s",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
- #endif /* IBM6000_TARGET */
-
- if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
- &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
- {
- /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
- it. */
- exec_close (0);
- error ("\"%s\": can't find the file sections: %s",
- scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
- }
-
- #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
-
- /* text_end is sometimes used for where to put call dummies. A
- few ports use these for other purposes too. */
-
- {
- struct section_table *p;
-
- /* Set text_start to the lowest address of the start of any
- readonly code section and set text_end to the highest
- address of the end of any readonly code section. */
- /* FIXME: The comment above does not match the code. The code
- checks for sections with are either code *or* readonly. */
-
- text_start = ~(CORE_ADDR)0;
- text_end = (CORE_ADDR)0;
- for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
- if (bfd_get_section_flags (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section)
- & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY))
- {
- if (text_start > p->addr)
- text_start = p->addr;
- if (text_end < p->endaddr)
- text_end = p->endaddr;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- validate_files ();
-
- set_endian_from_file (exec_bfd);
-
- push_target (&exec_ops);
-
- /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
- if (exec_file_display_hook)
- (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
- }
- else if (from_tty)
- printf_unfiltered ("No exec file now.\n");
- }
-
- /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
- What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
- command was added? */
-
- static void
- file_command (arg, from_tty)
- char *arg;
- int from_tty;
- {
- /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
- the exec file, but that's rough. */
- exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
- symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
- }
-
-
- /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
- table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
- we cast it back to its proper type. */
-
- static void
- add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
- bfd *abfd;
- sec_ptr asect;
- PTR table_pp_char;
- {
- struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
- flagword aflag;
-
- aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
- if (!(aflag & SEC_ALLOC))
- return;
- if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
- return;
- (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
- (*table_pp)->the_bfd_section = asect;
- (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
- (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
- (*table_pp)++;
- }
-
- /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
- Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
-
- int
- build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
- bfd *some_bfd;
- struct section_table **start, **end;
- {
- unsigned count;
-
- count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
- if (*start)
- free ((PTR)*start);
- *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
- *end = *start;
- bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
- if (*end > *start + count)
- abort();
- /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
- return 0;
- }
-
- static void
- bfdsec_to_vmap(abfd, sect, arg3)
- bfd *abfd;
- sec_ptr sect;
- PTR arg3;
- {
- struct vmap_and_bfd *vmap_bfd = (struct vmap_and_bfd *) arg3;
- struct vmap *vp;
-
- vp = vmap_bfd->pvmap;
-
- if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
- return;
-
- if (STREQ (bfd_section_name (abfd, sect), ".text"))
- {
- vp->tstart = 0;
- vp->tend = vp->tstart + bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
-
- /* When it comes to this adjustment value, in contrast to our previous
- belief shared objects should behave the same as the main load segment.
- This is the offset from the beginning of text section to the first
- real instruction. */
-
- vp->tadj = sect->filepos - bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
- }
- else if (STREQ (bfd_section_name (abfd, sect), ".data"))
- {
- vp->dstart = 0;
- vp->dend = vp->dstart + bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
- }
- /* Silently ignore other types of sections. (FIXME?) */
- }
-
- /* Make a vmap for ABFD which might be a member of the archive ARCH.
- Return the new vmap. */
-
- struct vmap *
- map_vmap (abfd, arch)
- bfd *abfd;
- bfd *arch;
- {
- struct vmap_and_bfd vmap_bfd;
- struct vmap *vp, **vpp;
-
- vp = (struct vmap *) xmalloc (sizeof (*vp));
- memset ((char *) vp, '\0', sizeof (*vp));
- vp->nxt = 0;
- vp->bfd = abfd;
- vp->name = bfd_get_filename (arch ? arch : abfd);
- vp->member = arch ? bfd_get_filename (abfd) : "";
-
- vmap_bfd.pbfd = arch;
- vmap_bfd.pvmap = vp;
- bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfdsec_to_vmap, &vmap_bfd);
-
- /* Find the end of the list and append. */
- for (vpp = &vmap; *vpp; vpp = &(*vpp)->nxt)
- ;
- *vpp = vp;
-
- return vp;
- }
-
- /* Read or write the exec file.
-
- Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
- length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
-
- Result is a length:
-
- 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
- > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
- (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
- to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
- promises.
- < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
- else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
-
- The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
- we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
-
- int
- xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- int write;
- struct target_ops *target;
- {
- boolean res;
- struct section_table *p;
- CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
- boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
-
- if (len <= 0)
- abort();
-
- memend = memaddr + len;
- xfer_fn = write ? bfd_set_section_contents : bfd_get_section_contents;
- nextsectaddr = memend;
-
- for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
- {
- if (p->addr <= memaddr)
- if (p->endaddr >= memend)
- {
- /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
- res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section, myaddr,
- memaddr - p->addr, len);
- return (res != 0) ? len : 0;
- }
- else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
- {
- /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
- /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
- len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
- res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section, myaddr,
- memaddr - p->addr, len);
- return (res != 0) ? len : 0;
- }
- else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
- nextsectaddr = p->addr;
- }
-
- if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
- return 0; /* We can't help */
- else
- return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
- }
-
- #ifdef FIXME
- #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
- /* MOVE TO BFD... */
- /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
- for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
- call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
- else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
- {
- i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
- fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
- wanna_xfer = coredata;
- }
- #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
- #endif /* FIXME */
-
- void
- print_section_info (t, abfd)
- struct target_ops *t;
- bfd *abfd;
- {
- struct section_table *p;
-
- printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
- wrap_here (" ");
- printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
- if (abfd == exec_bfd)
- {
- printf_filtered ("\tEntry point: ");
- print_address_numeric (bfd_get_start_address (abfd), 1, gdb_stdout);
- printf_filtered ("\n");
- }
- for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++)
- {
- /* FIXME-32x64 need a print_address_numeric with field width */
- printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->addr, "08l"));
- printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->endaddr, "08l"));
- if (info_verbose)
- printf_filtered (" @ %s",
- local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->the_bfd_section->filepos, "08l"));
- printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section));
- if (p->bfd != abfd)
- {
- printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
- }
- printf_filtered ("\n");
- }
- }
-
- static void
- exec_files_info (t)
- struct target_ops *t;
- {
- print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
-
- if (vmap)
- {
- struct vmap *vp;
-
- printf_unfiltered ("\tMapping info for file `%s'.\n", vmap->name);
- printf_unfiltered ("\t %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %s\n",
- "tstart", "tend", "dstart", "dend", "section",
- "file(member)");
-
- for (vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt)
- printf_unfiltered ("\t0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x %s%s%s%s\n",
- vp->tstart, vp->tend, vp->dstart, vp->dend, vp->name,
- *vp->member ? "(" : "", vp->member,
- *vp->member ? ")" : "");
- }
- }
-
- static void
- set_section_command (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- struct section_table *p;
- char *secname;
- unsigned seclen;
- unsigned long secaddr;
- char secprint[100];
- long offset;
-
- if (args == 0)
- error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
-
- /* Parse out section name */
- for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
- seclen = args - secname;
-
- /* Parse out new virtual address */
- secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
-
- for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
- if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->the_bfd_section), seclen)
- && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->the_bfd_section)[seclen] == '\0') {
- offset = secaddr - p->addr;
- p->addr += offset;
- p->endaddr += offset;
- if (from_tty)
- exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
- return;
- }
- }
- if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
- seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
- strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
- secprint[seclen] = '\0';
- error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
- }
-
- /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
- `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls breakpoint_init_inferior). */
-
- static int
- ignore (addr, contents)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- char *contents;
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- struct target_ops exec_ops = {
- "exec", /* to_shortname */
- "Local exec file", /* to_longname */
- "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
- Specify the filename of the executable file.", /* to_doc */
- exec_file_command, /* to_open */
- exec_close, /* to_close */
- find_default_attach, /* to_attach */
- 0, /* to_detach */
- 0, /* to_resume */
- 0, /* to_wait */
- 0, /* to_fetch_registers */
- 0, /* to_store_registers */
- 0, /* to_prepare_to_store */
- xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
- exec_files_info, /* to_files_info */
- ignore, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
- ignore, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
- 0, /* to_terminal_init */
- 0, /* to_terminal_inferior */
- 0, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
- 0, /* to_terminal_ours */
- 0, /* to_terminal_info */
- 0, /* to_kill */
- 0, /* to_load */
- 0, /* to_lookup_symbol */
- find_default_create_inferior, /* to_create_inferior */
- 0, /* to_mourn_inferior */
- 0, /* to_can_run */
- 0, /* to_notice_signals */
- 0, /* to_stop */
- file_stratum, /* to_stratum */
- 0, /* to_next */
- 0, /* to_has_all_memory */
- 1, /* to_has_memory */
- 0, /* to_has_stack */
- 0, /* to_has_registers */
- 0, /* to_has_execution */
- 0, /* to_sections */
- 0, /* to_sections_end */
- OPS_MAGIC, /* to_magic */
- };
-
- void
- _initialize_exec()
- {
- struct cmd_list_element *c;
-
- c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command,
- "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
- It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
- and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
- If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
- ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
- No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.", &cmdlist);
- c->completer = filename_completer;
-
- c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
- "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
- If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
- is searched for a command of that name.\n\
- No arg means have no executable file.", &cmdlist);
- c->completer = filename_completer;
-
- add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
- "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
- This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
- (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
- file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
- ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
-
- add_show_from_set
- (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
- "Set writing into executable and core files.",
- &setlist),
- &showlist);
-
- add_target (&exec_ops);
- }
-