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streambuf.h
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1994-12-22
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/* This is part of libio/iostream, providing -*- C++ -*- input/output.
Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation
This file is part of the GNU IO Library. This library is free
software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
As a special exception, if you link this library with files
compiled with a GNU compiler to produce an executable, this does not cause
the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
#ifndef _STREAMBUF_H
#define _STREAMBUF_H
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma interface
#endif
/* #define _G_IO_THROW */ /* Not implemented: ios::failure */
// #define _IO_NEW_STREAMS // Future optimization, turned off for now.
extern "C" {
#include <libio.h>
}
//#include <_G_config.h>
#ifdef _IO_NEED_STDARG_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif
#ifndef _IO_va_list
#define _IO_va_list char *
#endif
#ifndef EOF
#define EOF (-1)
#endif
#ifndef NULL
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define NULL ((void*)0)
#else
#define NULL (0)
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _IO_wchar_t
#define _IO_wchar_t short
#endif
class istream; /* Work-around for a g++ name mangling bug. Fixed in 2.6. */
class ostream; class streambuf;
// In case some header files defines these as macros.
#undef open
#undef close
extern "C" int __underflow(struct _IO_FILE*);
extern "C" int __overflow(struct _IO_FILE*, int);
typedef _IO_off_t streamoff;
typedef _IO_fpos_t streampos;
typedef _IO_ssize_t streamsize;
typedef unsigned long __fmtflags;
typedef unsigned char __iostate;
struct _ios_fields
{ // The data members of an ios.
// Directly using _strbuf is dangerous, because the vtable
// pointer can be NULL. Use rdbuf() when in doubt.
streambuf *_strbuf;
ostream* _tie;
int _width;
__fmtflags _flags;
_IO_wchar_t _fill;
__iostate _state;
__iostate _exceptions;
int _precision;
void *_arrays; /* Support for ios::iword and ios::pword. */
};
#define _IOS_GOOD 0
#define _IOS_EOF 1
#define _IOS_FAIL 2
#define _IOS_BAD 4
#define _IO_INPUT 1
#define _IO_OUTPUT 2
#define _IO_ATEND 4
#define _IO_APPEND 8
#define _IO_TRUNC 16
#define _IO_NOCREATE 32
#define _IO_NOREPLACE 64
#define _IO_BIN 128
#ifdef _STREAM_COMPAT
enum state_value {
_good = _IOS_GOOD,
_eof = _IOS_EOF,
_fail = _IOS_FAIL,
_bad = _IOS_BAD };
enum open_mode {
input = _IO_INPUT,
output = _IO_OUTPUT,
atend = _IO_ATEND,
append = _IO_APPEND };
#endif
class ios : public _ios_fields {
ios& operator=(ios&); /* Not allowed! */
public:
typedef __fmtflags fmtflags;
typedef int iostate;
typedef int openmode;
typedef int streamsize;
enum io_state {
goodbit = _IOS_GOOD,
eofbit = _IOS_EOF,
failbit = _IOS_FAIL,
badbit = _IOS_BAD };
enum open_mode {
in = _IO_INPUT,
out = _IO_OUTPUT,
ate = _IO_ATEND,
app = _IO_APPEND,
trunc = _IO_TRUNC,
nocreate = _IO_NOCREATE,
noreplace = _IO_NOREPLACE,
bin = _IOS_BIN };
enum seek_dir { beg, cur, end};
// ANSI: typedef enum seek_dir seekdir; etc
// NOTE: If adding flags here, before to update ios::bitalloc().
enum { skipws=_IO_SKIPWS,
left=_IO_LEFT, right=_IO_RIGHT, internal=_IO_INTERNAL,
dec=_IO_DEC, oct=_IO_OCT, hex=_IO_HEX,
showbase=_IO_SHOWBASE, showpoint=_IO_SHOWPOINT,
uppercase=_IO_UPPERCASE, showpos=_IO_SHOWPOS,
scientific=_IO_SCIENTIFIC, fixed=_IO_FIXED,
unitbuf=_IO_UNITBUF, stdio=_IO_STDIO
#ifndef _IO_NEW_STREAMS
, dont_close=_IO_DONT_CLOSE // Don't delete streambuf on stream destruction
#endif
};
enum { // Masks.
basefield=dec+oct+hex,
floatfield = scientific+fixed,
adjustfield = left+right+internal
};
#ifdef _IO_THROW
class failure : public xmsg {
ios* _stream;
public:
failure(ios* stream) { _stream = stream; }
failure(string cause, ios* stream) { _stream = stream; }
ios* rdios() const { return _stream; }
};
#endif
ostream* tie() const { return _tie; }
ostream* tie(ostream* val) { ostream* save=_tie; _tie=val; return save; }
// Methods to change the format state.
_IO_wchar_t fill() const { return (_IO_wchar_t)_fill; }
_IO_wchar_t fill(_IO_wchar_t newf)
{_IO_wchar_t oldf = (_IO_wchar_t)_fill; _fill = (char)newf; return oldf;}
fmtflags flags() const { return _flags; }
fmtflags flags(fmtflags new_val) {
fmtflags old_val = _flags; _flags = new_val; return old_val; }
int precision() const { return _precision; }
int precision(int newp) {
unsigned short oldp = _precision; _precision = (unsigned short)newp;
return oldp; }
fmtflags setf(fmtflags val) {
fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
_flags |= val; return oldbits; }
fmtflags setf(fmtflags val, fmtflags mask) {
fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
_flags = (_flags & ~mask) | (val & mask); return oldbits; }
fmtflags unsetf(fmtflags mask) {
fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
_flags &= ~mask; return oldbits; }
int width() const { return _width; }
int width(int val) { int save = _width; _width = val; return save; }
#ifdef _IO_THROW
void _throw_failure() const { throw new ios::failure(this); }
#else
void _throw_failure() const { }
#endif
#ifdef _STREAM_COMPAT
void _IO_fix_vtable(); /* TEMPORARY - for binary compatibility */
void _IO_fix_vtable() const; /* TEMPORARY - for binary compatibility */
#endif
void clear(iostate state = 0) {
_state = _strbuf ? state : state|badbit;
if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
void set(iostate flag) { _state |= flag;
if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
void setstate(iostate flag) { _state |= flag; // ANSI
if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
int good() const { return _state == 0; }
int eof() const { return _state & ios::eofbit; }
int fail() const { return _state & (ios::badbit|ios::failbit); }
int bad() const { return _state & ios::badbit; }
iostate rdstate() const { return _state; }
operator void*() const { return fail() ? (void*)0 : (void*)(-1); }
int operator!() const { return fail(); }
iostate exceptions() const { return _exceptions; }
void exceptions(iostate enable) {
_exceptions = enable;
if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
streambuf* rdbuf() const { return _strbuf; }
streambuf* rdbuf(streambuf *_s) {
streambuf *_old = _strbuf; _strbuf = _s; clear (); return _old; }
static int sync_with_stdio(int on);
static void sync_with_stdio() { sync_with_stdio(1); }
static fmtflags bitalloc();
static int xalloc();
void*& pword(int);
void* pword(int) const;
long& iword(int);
long iword(int) const;
#ifdef _STREAM_COMPAT
void unset(state_value flag) { _state &= ~flag; }
void close();
int is_open();
int readable();
int writable();
#endif
// Used to initialize standard streams. Not needed in this implementation.
class Init {
public:
Init () { }
};
protected:
ios(streambuf* sb = 0, ostream* tie_to = 0);
virtual ~ios();
void init(streambuf* sb, ostream* tie = 0);
};
#if __GNUG__==1
typedef int _seek_dir;
#else
typedef ios::seek_dir _seek_dir;
#endif
// Magic numbers and bits for the _flags field.
// The magic numbers use the high-order bits of _flags;
// the remaining bits are abailable for variable flags.
// Note: The magic numbers must all be negative if stdio
// emulation is desired.
// A streammarker remembers a position in a buffer.
// You are guaranteed to be able to seek back to it if it is saving().
class streammarker : private _IO_marker {
friend class streambuf;
void