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tblcmp.c
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1993-12-07
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/* tblcmp - table compression routines */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Vern Paxson.
*
* The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant
* to contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 between the United States
* Department of Energy and the University of California.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
* that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
* comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
* acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
* University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
* documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
* all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
* Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
/* $Header: /home/daffy/u0/vern/flex/RCS/tblcmp.c,v 2.10 93/12/07 10:18:30 vern Exp $ */
#include "flexdef.h"
/* declarations for functions that have forward references */
void mkentry PROTO((register int*, int, int, int, int));
void mkprot PROTO((int[], int, int));
void mktemplate PROTO((int[], int, int));
void mv2front PROTO((int));
int tbldiff PROTO((int[], int, int[]));
/* bldtbl - build table entries for dfa state
*
* synopsis
* int state[numecs], statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq;
* bldtbl( state, statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq );
*
* State is the statenum'th dfa state. It is indexed by equivalence class and
* gives the number of the state to enter for a given equivalence class.
* totaltrans is the total number of transitions out of the state. Comstate
* is that state which is the destination of the most transitions out of State.
* Comfreq is how many transitions there are out of State to Comstate.
*
* A note on terminology:
* "protos" are transition tables which have a high probability of
* either being redundant (a state processed later will have an identical
* transition table) or nearly redundant (a state processed later will have
* many of the same out-transitions). A "most recently used" queue of
* protos is kept around with the hope that most states will find a proto
* which is similar enough to be usable, and therefore compacting the
* output tables.
* "templates" are a special type of proto. If a transition table is
* homogeneous or nearly homogeneous (all transitions go to the same
* destination) then the odds are good that future states will also go
* to the same destination state on basically the same character set.
* These homogeneous states are so common when dealing with large rule
* sets that they merit special attention. If the transition table were
* simply made into a proto, then (typically) each subsequent, similar
* state will differ from the proto for two out-transitions. One of these
* out-transitions will be that character on which the proto does not go
* to the common destination, and one will be that character on which the
* state does not go to the common destination. Templates, on the other
* hand, go to the common state on EVERY transition character, and therefore
* cost only one difference.
*/
void bldtbl( state, statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq )
int state[], statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq;
{
int extptr, extrct[2][CSIZE + 1];
int mindiff, minprot, i, d;
/* If extptr is 0 then the first array of extrct holds the result
* of the "best difference" to date, which is those transitions
* which occur in "state" but not in the proto which, to date,
* has the fewest differences between itself and "state". If
* extptr is 1 then the second array of extrct hold the best
* difference. The two arrays are toggled between so that the
* best difference to date can be kept around and also a difference
* just created by checking against a candidate "best" proto.
*/
extptr = 0;
/* If the state has too few out-transitions, don't bother trying to
* compact its tables.
*/
if ( (totaltrans * 100) < (numecs * PROTO_SIZE_PERCENTAGE) )
mkentry( state, numecs, statenum, JAMSTATE, totaltrans );
else
{
/* "checkcom" is true if we should only check "state" against
* protos which have the same "comstate" value.
*/
int checkcom =
comfreq * 100 > totaltrans * CHECK_COM_PERCENTAGE;
minprot = firstprot;
mindiff = totaltrans;
if ( checkcom )
{
/* Find first proto which has the same "comstate". */
for ( i = firstprot; i != NIL; i = protnext[i] )
if ( protcomst[i] == comstate )
{
minprot = i;
mindiff = tbldiff( state, minprot,
extrct[extptr] );
break;
}
}
else
{
/* Since we've decided that the most common destination
* out of "state" does not occur with a high enough
* frequency, we set the "comstate" to zero, assuring
* that if this state is entered into the proto list,
* it will not be considered a template.
*/
comstate = 0;
if ( firstprot != NIL )
{
minprot = firstprot;
mindiff = tbldiff( state, minprot,
extrct[extptr] );
}
}
/* We now have the first interesting proto in "minprot". If
* it matches within the tolerances set for the first proto,
* we don't want to bother scanning the rest of the proto list
* to see if we have any other reasonable matches.
*/
if ( mindiff * 100 > totaltrans * FIRST_MATCH_DIFF_PERCENTAGE )
{
/* Not a good enough match. Scan the rest of the
* protos.
*/
for ( i = minprot; i != NIL; i = protnext[i] )
{
d = tbldiff( state, i, extrct[1 - extptr] );
if ( d < mindiff )
{
extptr = 1 - extptr;
mindiff = d;
minprot = i;
}
}
}
/* Check if the proto we've decided on as our best bet is close
* enough to the state we want to match to be usable.
*/
if ( mindiff * 100 > totaltrans * ACCEPTABLE_DIFF_PERCENTAGE )
{
/* No good. If the state is homogeneous enough,
* we make a template out of it. Otherwise, we
* make a proto.
*/
if ( comfreq * 100 >=
totaltrans * TEMPLATE_SAME_PERCENTAGE )
mktemplate( state, statenum, comstate );
else
{
mkprot( state, statenum, comstate );
mkentry( state, numecs, statenum,
JAMSTATE, totaltrans );
}
}
else
{ /* use the proto */
mkentry( extrct[extptr], numecs, statenum,
prottbl[minprot], mindiff );
/* If this state was sufficiently different from the
* proto we built it from, make it, too, a proto.
*/
if ( mindiff * 100 >=
totaltrans * NEW_PROTO_DIFF_PERCENTAGE )
mkprot( state, statenum, comstate );
/* Since mkprot added a new proto to the proto queue,
* it's possible that "minprot" is no longer on the
* proto queue (if it happened to have been the last
* entry, it would have been bumped off). If it's
* not there, then the new proto took its physical
* place (though logically the new proto is at the
* beginning of the queue), so in that case the
* following call will do nothing.
*/
mv2front( minprot );
}
}
}
/* cmptmps - compress template table entries
*
* Template tables are compressed by using the 'template equivalence
* classes', which are collections of transition character equivalence
* classes which always appear together in templates - really meta-equivalence
* classes.
*/
void cmptmps()
{
int tmpstorage[CSIZE + 1];
register int *tmp = tmpstorage, i, j;
int totaltrans, trans;
peakpairs = numtemps * numecs + tblend;
if ( usemecs )
{
/* Create equivalence classes based on data gathered on
* template transitions.
*/
nummecs = cre8ecs( tecfwd, tecbck, numecs );
}
el