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N_GE.DBY
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1996-06-12
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#1:1 God (a-4)
Heb. _Elohim_, the plural of _Eloah_, 'the Supreme'. It is
Deity in the absolute sense. _Elohim_ will, in the text, appear
only in the name of _Jehovah Elohim_; moreover, when _Elohim_
following immediately on _Jehovah_ has a grammatical adjunct,
its place will be taken by the English word 'God': see Gen.
9.26 and 24.7. Other Hebrew divine names translated as 'God'
will be indicated as follows: _Eloah_ +God; _El_, (meaning 'The
Mighty,' see Gen. 14.18), ∙God. For the meaning of Jehovah,
(Heb. _Yahveh_, or _Yehveh_), the ever-existing One, see Ex.
3.14,15; Isa. 40.28. For _Jah_, the existing One objectively,
see Ex. 15.2; Ps. 68.4. The name seems to express _absolute_
rather than _continuous_ existence. For _Adonai_ (a name of
God, not merely a title), translated 'Lord', see Ezek. 2.4.
#1:2 waste (b-5)
See Isa. 34.11; 45.18.
#1:5 day. (c-24)
Or 'one day.'
#1:14 lights (d-7)
#1:15 lights (d-6)
#1:16 lights, (d-7)
#1:16 light (d-10)
#1:16 light (d-18)
Lit. 'light-bearers.'
#1:17 set (e-3)
Lit. 'gave.'
#1:20 in (a-20)
Lit. 'on the face of.'
#1:21 monsters, (b-7)
The word applies to rivers as well as to the sea, and is also
used for crocodiles, serpents: see Ex. 7.9.
#1:26 man (c-7)
Or 'men,' 'mankind:' _adam_, earthy.
#1:27 Man (d-4)
The _Adam_, Man, as a race. It will be spelled with a
capital, to avoid repetition of the note.
#1:28 moveth (e-42)
Or 'creepeth;' and so elsewhere. Ch. 8.17,19.
#2:3 it. (f-26)
Lit. 'created to make.'
#2:4 histories (g-4)
Lit. 'generations:' the word implies 'origin' and occurs in
chs. 5.1; 6.9; 10.1,32; 11.10,27; 25.12,13,19; 36.1,9; 37.2.
#2:4 Elohim (h-20)
See ch. 1.1.
#2:5 grew; (i-21)
Or 'no shrub ... was yet in the earth and no herb ... had
yet grown.'
#2:8 Eden (a-8)
Pleasure.
#2:10 streams. (b-22)
Lit. 'heads.'
#2:12 bdellium (c-9)
A fragrant resin: as generally understood.
#2:12 onyx (d-12)
Or 'beryl.'
#2:14 Hiddekel: (e-9)
i.e. Tigris.
#2:14 Asshur. (f-17)
Or 'flows before Assyria.'
#2:16 eat; (g-16)
Lit. 'eating thou shalt eat:' an idiom constantly occurring,
as again in ver. 17, 'dying thou shalt die.'
#2:18 like. (h-21)
#2:20 like. (h-31)
Or 'counterpart.'
#2:23 Woman, (i-21)
_Ishshah_.
#2:23 man. (k-29)
_Ish_: so husband ch. 3.6,16.
#2:24 flesh. (l-21)
Lit. 'to one flesh.'
#2:25 Man (m-6)
Or 'the man;' so chs. 3.20; 4.1
#3:5 (a-1)
Or 'for.'
#3:5 God, (b-22)
Or 'as gods.'
#3:20 Eve; (c-7)
Life.
#4:1 Cain, (a-12)
Acquisition.
#4:2 Abel. (b-7)
Heb. _Hebel_, a breath (Job 7.16); or 'vanity' (Ps.144.4).
#4:2 shepherd, (c-12)
Lit. 'herdsman of small cattle.'
#4:2 husbandman. (d-17)
Lit. 'worked the ground.'
#4:3 time (e-5)
Lit. 'at the end of days.'
#4:3 offering (f-20)
Lit. 'gift,' _minchah_: so vers. 4,5; elsewhere translated
'oblation.' See Lev. 2.1.
#4:7 confidence]? (g-12)
See Job 11.15. Or possibly, 'shalt thou not be accepted.' But
I should question 'accepted,' the rather as _nasa_ is used for
it here. Lit. 'is there not a lifting up?'
#4:7 sin (h-19)
Or 'a sin-offering,' Heb. _chattath_ the word having both
senses: see Note _b_ Lev. 5.1. Also 'punishment:' see Note
Zech. 14.19.
#4:13 borne. (i-13)
Or 'Mine iniquity (Heb._gahvon_) is too great to be
forgiven.' See Note Lam. 4.6.
#4:15 smite (k-27)
Or 'strike.'
#4:16 Nod, (l-16)
Flight, wandering: see ver. 12, where it is translated
'fugitive.'
#4:22 of (a-14)
Or 'the instructor of every worker in.'
#4:22 brass (b-15)
Or 'bronze:' so always.
#4:22 Naamah. (c-24)
Charming.
#4:23 bruise. (d-35)
Or 'to my wounding,' 'to my bruising.'
#4:25 Seth: (e-16)
Appointed.
#4:26 Enosh. (f-16)
Man, as weak, mortal, Ps. 8.4; 103.15.
#4:26 on (g-22)
Or 'to call themselves by,' but see chs. 12.8; 13.4; 21.33;
26.25.
#5:1 generations. (h-7)
Or 'history:' see ch. 2.4.
#5:2 Adam, (i-14)
'Man,' see Note, ch. 1.27.
#5:18 Enoch. (k-11)
Disciplined, or devoted.
#5:29 Noah, (a-6)
Repose.
#5:32 Shem, (b-11)
Name, renown.
#5:32 Ham, (c-12)
Black.
#5:32 Japheth. (d-14)
Spreading, enlargement.
#6:1 mankind (e-7)
Or 'Man;' and so vers. 2.4, 'men.' See Note to chs. 1.27;
3.12 and cf. ch. 7.21, &c.
#6:1 earth, (f-13)
Lit. 'ground.'
#6:3 with (g-10)
Or 'plead in (or amongst) men:' 'strive in.' Many read 'plead
with men in their wandering (or erring), he is flesh.'
#6:4 renown. (h-43)
Or 'the name,' i.e. who had a peculiar and known name on the
earth. Heroes is _Gibbor_ in Heb., meaning 'mighty men.'
#6:5 continually. (i-25)
Lit. 'the whole day.'
#6:7 destroy (k-6)
Lit. 'blot,' or 'wipe out:' so ch. 7.4,23.
#6:9 history (l-4)
Lit. 'these are the generations.' See ch. 2.4.
#6:9 generations: (m-15)
Refers to the circle in which Noah moved i.e. his
contemporaries, as ch. 7.1; and could read 'in his times.'
#6:13 with (n-30)
Or 'from.'
#6:21 gather (a-11)
Lit. 'thou shalt assemble.'
#7:21 crawling (a-19)
#7:21 crawl (a-22)
Or 'swarming ... swarm.'
#7:22 life, (b-10)
Lit. 'breath of spirit of life.'
#8:3 retiring; (c-9)
Lit. 'returned from the earth going and returning.'
#8:8 low (d-16)
#8:11 low (d-27)
Or 'light.'
#8:19 kinds, (a-21)
Or 'families.'
#8:21 odour. (b-6)
Lit. 'odour of rest.'
#9:4 life, (c-6)
Or 'soul,' and similarly ver. 5.
#9:13 set (d-2)
Or 'have set.'
#9:15 I (e-2)
Or '... earth, and the bow ... cloud, that I.'
#9:20 husbandman, (a-7)
Lit. 'man of the ground.'
#9:26 his (b-15)
Or 'their,' i.e. Shem's.
#9:27 Japheth, (c-4)
See ch. 5.32.
#9:27 his (d-18)
Or 'their,' i.e. Japheth's.
#10:2 Madai, (e-9)
Media, or Medes.
#10:5 of (f-6)
Lit. 'were separated.'
#10:6 Cush, (g-6)
These names are given later to countries, i.e. Ethiopia,
Egypt, Libya.
#10:8 Nimrod: (h-4)
Rebel.
#10:10 Babel, (i-8)
See 2 Kings 17.24.
#10:11 out (k-5)
Or 'he went to.'
#10:11 Asshur, (l-6)
Assyria: so ver. 22.
#10:19 goes (a-12)
#10:30 goes (a-9)
Lit. 'thou goest.'
#10:22 Aram. (b-13)
Syria.
#10:25 Peleg, (c-14)
Division.
#11:1 had (d-5)
Lit. 'was.'
#11:1 language, (e-7)
#11:6 language; (e-13)
#11:7 language, (e-10)
#11:7 speech. (e-18)
#11:9 language (e-12)
Lit. 'lip.'
#11:2 from (f-9)
Or 'started for.' Lit. 'pulled up their tent-pegs.'
#11:3 thoroughly. (g-16)
Lit. 'burn them to burning.'
#11:4 top (h-16)
or 'head.'
#11:9 Babel; (i-6)
Confusion.
#11:26 Abram, (a-8)
High father.
#11:27 Lot. (b-17)
Veil.
#11:28 Chaldeans. (c-21)
Or 'in Chaldea.'
#11:29 Sarai; (d-13)
My princess.
#12:5 obtained (e-26)
Lit. 'made.'
#12:6 oak (f-14)
Or 'plain.'
#12:8 west, (a-21)
Lit 'the sea.'
#12:9 south. (b-10)
#13:1 south. (b-23)
_Negeb_, 'south country:' name for the region of Canaan
(Judah) bordering on the desert.
#12:11 now, (c-23)
Lit. 'Behold, I pray thee.'
#12:15 Pharaoh (d-5)
See ch. 37.36.
#13:8 brethren. (e-28)
Lit. 'men, brethren.'
#13:10 plain (a-11)
'Circle:' used for the plain at the mouth of the Jordan, most
of which was afterwards covered by the Salt sea. Ch. 14.3.
#13:10 Sodom (b-24)
Burning.
#13:10 Gomorrah; (c-26)
Submersion.
#13:10 Zoar. (d-41)
Zor, or Zar, in Egypt: not Bela, ch. 14.2,8.
#14:1 nations, (e-30)
Or 'Goim.'
#14:5 Shaveh-Kirjathaim, (f-30)
Or 'in the plain of Kirjathaim.'
#14:6 El-Paran, (g-9)
Or 'to the terebinth of Paran.'
#14:10 pits (h-9)
Or 'wells.'
#14:10 kings (i-14)
Lit. 'the king.'
#14:13 Hebrew. (a-11)
Most explain, _from across_ the Euphrates; but it might be
derived from Eber. See ch. 10.21.
#14:13 allies. (b-35)
Lit 'masters of covenant.'
#14:18 Melchisedec (c-2)
King of righteousness.
#14:18 ∙God. (d-19)
#14:19 ∙God, (d-14)
#14:20 ∙God, (d-7)
#14:22 ∙God, (d-20)
_El Elyon_. _El_ itself means 'The Mighty;' _Elyon_ is
habitually represented by 'Most High.' See Note to Gen. 1.1
also Deut. 32.8.
#1