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- {
- $Id: lowmath.inc,v 1.3 1998/07/01 14:28:32 carl Exp $
- This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
- Copyright (c) 1993,97 by Carl-Eric Codere,
- member of the Free Pascal development team
-
- See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
- for details about the copyright.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
- **********************************************************************}
- {*************************************************************************}
- { lowmath.inc }
- { Ported to FPK-Pascal by Carl Eric Codere }
- { Terms of use: This source code is freeware. }
- {*************************************************************************}
- { This inc. implements low-level mathemtical routines for the motorola }
- { 68000 family of processors. }
- {*************************************************************************}
- { single floating point routines taken from GCC 2.5.2 Atari compiler }
- { library source. }
- { Original credits: }
- { written by Kai-Uwe Bloem (I5110401@dbstu1.bitnet). }
- { Based on a 80x86 floating point packet from comp.os.minix, }
- { written by P.Housel }
- { Patched by Olaf Flebbe (flebbe@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de) }
- { Revision by michal 05-93 (ntomczak@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca) }
- {*************************************************************************}
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { LEFT TO DO: }
- { o Add support for FPU if present. }
- { o Verify if single comparison works in all cases. }
- { o Add support for NANs in SINGLE_CMP }
- { o Add comp (80-bit) multiplication,addition,substract,division, }
- { shift. }
- { o Add stack checking for the routines which use the stack. }
- { (This will probably have to be done in the code generator). }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
-
-
-
- Procedure Single_Norm;Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to normalize single e }
- { IEEE floating point values. Never called }
- { directly. }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = result. }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- tst.l d4 { rounding and u.mant == 0 ? }
- bne @normlab1
- tst.b d1
- beq @retzok
- @normlab1:
- clr.b d2 { "sticky byte" }
- @normlab3:
- move.l #$ff000000,d5
- @normlab4:
- tst.w d0 { divide (shift) }
- ble @normlab2 { denormalized number }
- move.l d4,d3
- and.l d5,d3 { or until no bits above 23 }
- beq @normlab5
- @normlab2:
- addq.w #1,d0 { increment exponent }
- lsr.l #1,d4
- or.b d1,d2 { set "sticky" }
- roxr.b #1,d1 { shift into rounding bits }
- bra @normlab4
- @normlab5:
- and.b #1,d2
- or.b d2,d1 { make least sig bit "sticky" }
- asr.l #1,d5 { #0xff800000 -> d5 }
- @normlab6:
- move.l d4,d3 { multiply (shift) until }
- and.l d5,d3 { one in "implied" position }
- bne @normlab7
- subq.w #1,d0 { decrement exponent }
- beq @normlab7 { too small. store as denormalized number }
- add.b d1,d1 { some doubt about this one * }
- addx.l d4,d4
- bra @normlab6
- @normlab7:
- tst.b d1 { check rounding bits }
- bge @normlab9 { round down - no action neccessary }
- neg.b d1
- bvc @normlab8 { round up }
- move.w d4,d1 { tie case - round to even }
- { dont need rounding bits any more }
- and.w #1,d1 { check if even }
- beq @normlab9 { mantissa is even - no action necessary }
- { fall through }
- @normlab8:
- clr.w d1 { zero rounding bits }
- add.l #1,d4
- tst.w d0
- bne @normlab10 { renormalize if number was denormalized }
- add.w #1,d0 { correct exponent for denormalized numbers }
- bra @normlab3
- @normlab10:
- move.l d4,d3 { check for rounding overflow }
- asl.l #1,d5 { #0xff000000 -> d5 }
- and.l d5,d3
- bne @normlab4 { go back and renormalize }
- @normlab9:
- tst.l d4 { check if normalization caused an underflow }
- beq @retz
- tst.w d0 { check for exponent overflow or underflow }
- blt @retz
- cmp.w #255,d0
- bge @oflow
-
- lsl.w #8,d0 { re-position exponent - one bit too high }
- lsl.w #1,d2 { get X bit }
- roxr.w #1,d0 { shift it into sign position }
- swap d0 { map to upper word }
- clr.w d0
- and.l #$7fffff,d4 { top mantissa bits }
- or.l d4,d0 { insert exponent and sign }
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
-
- @retz:
- { handling underflow should be done here... }
- { by default simply return 0 as retzok... }
- @retzok:
- moveq.l #0,d0
- lsl.w #1,d2
- roxr.l #1,d0 { sign of 0 is the same as of d2 }
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
-
- @oflow:
- move.l #$7f800000,d0 { +infinity as proposed by IEEE }
-
- tst.w d2 { transfer sign }
- bge @ofl_clear { (mjr++) }
- bset #31,d0 { }
- @ofl_clear:
- or.b #2,ccr { set overflow flag. }
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
- end;
-
-
- Procedure Single_AddSub; Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to add/subtract single }
- { IEEE floating point values. Never called }
- { directly. }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = result -- from normalize routine }
- { Flags : V set if overflow. }
- { on underflow d0 = 0 }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { On Entry: }
- { d1-d0 = single values to subtract. }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- XDEF SINGLE_SUB
- eor.l #$80000000,d0 { reverse sign of v }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { On Entry: }
- { d0, d1 = single values to add. }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- XDEF SINGLE_ADD
- movem.l d2-d5,-(sp) { save registers }
- move.l d0,d4 { d4 = d0 = v }
- move.l d1,d5 { d5 = d1 = u }
-
- move.l #$7fffff,d3
- move.l d5,d0 { d0 = u.exp }
- move.l d5,d2 { d2.h = u.sign }
- swap d0
- move.w d0,d2 { d2 = u.sign }
- and.l d3,d5 { remove exponent from u.mantissa }
-
- move.l d4,d1 { d1 = v.exp }
- and.l d3,d4 { remove exponent from v.mantissa }
- swap d1
- eor.w d1,d2 { d2 = u.sign ^ v.sign (in bit 15)}
- clr.b d2 { we will use the lowest byte as a flag }
- moveq.l #15,d3
- bclr d3,d1 { kill sign bit u.exp }
- bclr d3,d0 { kill sign bit u.exp }
- btst d3,d2 { same sign for u and v? }
- beq @slabel1
- cmp.l d0,d1 { different signs - maybe x - x ? }
- seq d2 { set 'cancellation' flag }
- @slabel1:
- lsr.w #7,d0 { keep here exponents only }
- lsr.w #7,d1
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Now perform testing of NaN and infinities }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- moveq.l #-1,d3
- cmp.b d3,d0
- beq @alabel1
- cmp.b d3,d1
- bne @nospec
- bra @alabel2
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { u is special. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @alabel1:
- tst.b d2
- bne @retnan { cancellation of specials -> NaN }
- tst.l d5
- bne @retnan { arith with Nan gives always NaN }
-
- addq.w #4,a0 { here is an infinity }
- cmp.b d3,d1
- bne @alabel3 { skip check for NaN if v not special }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { v is special. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @alabel2:
- tst.l d4
- bne @retnan
- @alabel3:
- move.l (a0),d0
- bra @return
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Return a quiet nan }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @retnan:
- moveq.l #-1,d0
- lsr.l #1,d0 { 0x7fffffff -> d0 }
- bra @return
- { Ok, no inifinty or NaN involved.. }
- @nospec:
- tst.b d2
- beq @alabel4
- moveq.l #0,d0 { x - x hence we always return +0 }
- @return:
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
-
- @alabel4:
- moveq.l #23,d3
- bset d3,d5 { restore implied leading "1" }
- tst.w d0 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1" }
- bne @alabel5
- bclr d3,d5 { remove it }
- addq.w #1,d0 { "normalize" exponent }
- @alabel5:
- bset d3,d4 { restore implied leading "1" }
- tst.w d1 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1" }
- bne @alabel6
- bclr d3,d4 { remove it }
- addq.w #1,d1 { "normalize" exponent }
- @alabel6:
- moveq.l #0,d3 { (put initial zero rounding bits in d3) }
- neg.w d1 { d1 = u.exp - v.exp }
- add.w d0,d1
- beq @alabel8 { exponents are equal - no shifting neccessary }
- bgt @alabel7 { not equal but no exchange neccessary }
- exg d4,d5 { exchange u and v }
- sub.w d1,d0 { d0 = u.exp - (u.exp - v.exp) = v.exp }
- neg.w d1
- tst.w d2 { d2.h = u.sign ^ (u.sign ^ v.sign) = v.sign }
- bpl @alabel7
- bchg #31,d2
- @alabel7:
- cmp.w #26,d1 { is u so much bigger that v is not }
- bge @alabel9 { significant ? }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { shift mantissa left two digits, to allow cancellation of }
- { most significant digit, while gaining an additional digit for }
- { rounding. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- moveq.l #1,d3
- @alabel10:
- add.l d5,d5
- subq.w #1,d0 { decrement exponent }
- subq.w #1,d1 { done shifting altogether ? }
- dbeq d3,@alabel10 { loop if still can shift u.mant more }
- moveq.l #0,d3
-
- cmp.w #16,d1 { see if fast rotate possible }
- blt @alabel11
- or.w d4,d3 { set rounding bits }
- clr.w d4
- swap d4
- subq.w #8,d1
- subq.w #8,d1
- bra @alabel11
-
- @alabel12:
- move.b d4,d2
- and.b #1,d2
- or.b d2,d3
- lsr.l #1,d4 { shift v.mant right the rest of the way }
- @alabel11:
- dbra d1,@alabel12 { loop }
-
- @alabel8:
- tst.w d2 { are the signs equal ? }
- bpl @alabel13 { yes, no negate necessary }
-
-
- tst.w d3 { negate rounding bits and v.mant }
- beq @alabel14
- addq.l #1,d4
- @alabel14:
- neg.l d4
-
- @alabel13:
- add.l d4,d5 { u.mant = u.mant + v.mant }
- bcs @alabel9 { needn not negate }
- tst.w d2 { opposite signs ? }
- bpl @alabel9 { do not need to negate result }
-
- neg.l d5
- not.l d2 { switch sign }
- @alabel9:
- move.l d5,d4 { move result for normalization }
- clr.l d1
- tst.l d3
- beq @alabel15
- moveq.l #-1,d1
- @alabel15:
- swap d2 { put sign into d2 (exponent is in d0) }
- jmp SINGLE_NORM { leave registers on stack for norm_sf }
- end;
-
-
- Procedure Single_Mul;Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to multiply two single }
- { IEEE floating point values. Never called }
- { directly. }
- { Om Entry: }
- { d0,d1 = values to multiply }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = result. }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- { stack space used (and restored): 8 bytes. }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- XDEF SINGLE_MUL
- movem.l d2-d5,-(sp)
- move.l d0,d4 { d4 = v }
- move.l d1,d5 { d5 = u }
-
- move.l #$7fffff,d3
- move.l d5,d0 { d0 = u.exp }
- and.l d3,d5 { remove exponent from u.mantissa }
- swap d0
- move.w d0,d2 { d2 = u.sign }
-
- move.l d4,d1 { d1 = v.exp }
- and.l d3,d4 { remove exponent from v.mantissa }
- swap d1
- eor.w d1,d2 { d2 = u.sign ^ v.sign (in bit 15)}
-
- moveq.l #15,d3
- bclr d3,d0 { kill sign bit }
- bclr d3,d1 { kill sign bit }
- tst.l d0 { test if one of factors is 0 }
- beq @mlabel1
- tst.l d1
- @mlabel1:
- seq d2 { 'one of factors is 0' flag in the lowest byte }
- lsr.w #7,d0 { keep here exponents only }
- lsr.w #7,d1
-
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Now perform testing of NaN and infinities }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- moveq.l #-1,d3
- cmp.b d3,d0
- beq @mlabel2
- cmp.b d3,d1
- bne @mnospec
- bra @mlabel3
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { first operand is special }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @mlabel2:
- tst.l d5 { is it NaN? }
- bne @mretnan
- @mlabel3:
- tst.b d2 { 0 times special or special times 0 ? }
- bne @mretnan { yes -> NaN }
- cmp.b d3,d1 { is the other special ? }
- beq @mlabel4 { maybe it is NaN }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Return infiny with correct sign }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @mretinf:
- move.l #$ff000000,d0 { we will return #0xff800000 or #0x7f800000 }
- lsl.w #1,d2
- roxr.l #1,d0 { shift in high bit as given by d2 }
- @mreturn:
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
-
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { v is special. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @mlabel4:
- tst.l d4 { is this NaN? }
- beq @mretinf { we know that the other is not zero }
- @mretnan:
- moveq.l #-1,d0
- lsr.l #1,d0 { 0x7fffffff -> d0 }
- bra @mreturn
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { End of NaN and Inf }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @mnospec:
- tst.b d2 { not needed - but we can waste two instr. }
- bne @mretzz { return signed 0 if one of factors is 0 }
- moveq.l #23,d3
- bset d3,d5 { restore implied leading "1" }
- subq.w #8,sp { multiplication accumulator }
- tst.w d0 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1" }
- bne @mlabel5
- bclr d3,d5 { remove it }
- addq.w #1,d0 { "normalize" exponent }
- @mlabel5:
- tst.l d5
- beq @mretz { multiplying zero }
-
- moveq.l #23,d3
- bset d3,d4 { restore implied leading "1" }
- tst.w d1 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1" }
- bne @mlabel6
- bclr d3,d4 { remove it }
- addq.w #1,d1 { "normalize" exponent }
- @mlabel6:
- tst.l d4
- beq @mretz { multiply by zero }
-
- add.w d1,d0 { add exponents, }
- sub.w #BIAS4+16-8,d0 { remove excess bias, acnt for repositioning }
-
- clr.l (sp) { initialize 64-bit product to zero }
- clr.l 4(sp)
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { see Knuth, Seminumerical Algorithms, section 4.3. algorithm M }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- move.w d4,d3
- mulu.w d5,d3 { mulitply with bigit from multiplier }
- move.l d3,4(sp) { store into result }
-
- move.l d4,d3
- swap d3
- mulu.w d5,d3
- add.l d3,2(sp) { add to result }
-
- swap d5 { [TOP 8 BITS SHOULD BE ZERO !] }
-
- move.w d4,d3
- mulu.w d5,d3 { mulitply with bigit from multiplier }
- add.l d3,2(sp) { store into result (no carry can occur here) }
-
- move.l d4,d3
- swap d3
- mulu.w d5,d3
- add.l d3,(sp) { add to result }
- { [TOP 16 BITS SHOULD BE ZERO !] }
- movem.l 2(sp),d4-d5 { get the 48 valid mantissa bits }
- clr.w d5 { (pad to 64) }
-
- move.l #$0000ffff,d3
- @mlabel7:
- cmp.l d3,d4 { multiply (shift) until }
- bhi @mlabel8 { 1 in upper 16 result bits }
- cmp.w #9,d0 { give up for denormalized numbers }
- ble @mlabel8
- swap d4 { (we''re getting here only when multiplying }
- swap d5 { with a denormalized number; there''s an }
- move.w d5,d4 { eventual loss of 4 bits in the rounding }
- clr.w d5 { byte -- what a pity 8-) }
- subq.w #8,d0 { decrement exponent }
- subq.w #8,d0
- bra @mlabel7
- @mlabel8:
- move.l d5,d1 { get rounding bits }
- rol.l #8,d1
- move.l d1,d3 { see if sticky bit should be set }
- and.l #$ffffff00,d3
- beq @mlabel9
- or.b #1,d1 { set "sticky bit" if any low-order set }
- @mlabel9:
- addq.w #8,sp { remove accumulator from stack }
- jmp SINGLE_NORM{ (result in d4) }
-
- @mretz:
- addq.w #8,sp { release accumulator space }
- @mretzz:
- moveq.l #0,d0 { save zero as result }
- lsl.w #1,d2 { and set it sign as for d2 }
- roxr.l #1,d0
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts { no normalizing neccessary }
- end;
-
-
- Procedure Single_Div;Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to dividr two single }
- { IEEE floating point values. Never called }
- { directly. }
- { Om Entry: }
- { d1/d0 = u/v = operation to perform. }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = result. }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- { stack space used (and restored): 8 bytes. }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- ASM
- XDEF SINGLE_DIV
- { u = d1 = dividend }
- { v = d0 = divisor }
- tst.l d0 { check if divisor is 0 }
- bne @dno_exception
-
- move.l #$7f800000,d0
- btst #31,d1 { transfer sign of dividend }
- beq @dclear
- bset #31,d0
- @dclear:
- rts
-
- @dno_exception:
- move.l d1,d4 { d4 = u, d5 = v }
- move.l d0,d5
- movem.l d2-d5,-(sp) { save registers }
-
- move.l #$7fffff,d3
- move.l d4,d0 { d0 = u.exp }
- and.l d3,d4 { remove exponent from u.mantissa }
- swap d0
- move.w d0,d2 { d2 = u.sign }
-
- move.l d5,d1 { d1 = v.exp }
- and.l d3,d5 { remove exponent from v.mantissa }
- swap d1
- eor.w d1,d2 { d2 = u.sign ^ v.sign (in bit 15) }
-
- moveq.l #15,d3
- bclr d3,d0 { kill sign bit }
- bclr d3,d1 { kill sign bit }
- lsr.w #7,d0
- lsr.w #7,d1
-
- moveq.l #-1,d3
- cmp.b d3,d0 { comparison with #0xff }
- beq @dlabel1 { u == NaN ;; u== Inf }
- cmp.b d3,d1
- beq @dlabel2 { v == NaN ;; v == Inf }
- tst.b d0
- bne @dlabel4 { u not zero nor denorm }
- tst.l d4
- beq @dlabel3 { 0/ ? }
-
- @dlabel4:
- tst.w d1
- bne @dnospec
-
- tst.l d5
- bne @dnospec
- bra @dretinf { x/0 -> +/- Inf }
-
- @dlabel1:
- tst.l d4 { u == NaN ? }
- bne @dretnan { NaN/ x }
- cmp.b d3,d1
- beq @dretnan { Inf/Inf or Inf/NaN }
- { bra dretinf ; Inf/x ; x != Inf && x != NaN }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Return infinity with correct sign. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @dretinf:
- move.l #$ff000000,d0
- lsl.w #1,d2
- roxr.l #1,d0 { shift in high bit as given by d2 }
- @dreturn:
- movem.l (sp)+,d2-d5
- rts
-
- @dlabel2:
- tst.l d5
- bne @dretnan { x/NaN }
- { bra dretzero ; x/Inf -> +/- 0 }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Return correct signed zero. }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @dretzero:
- moveq.l #0,d0 { zero destination }
- lsl.w #1,d2 { set X bit accordingly }
- roxr.l #1,d0
- bra @dreturn
-
- @dlabel3:
- tst.w d1
- bne @dretzero { 0/x ->+/- 0 }
- tst.l d4
- bne @dretzero { 0/x }
- { bra dretnan 0/0 }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { Return NotANumber }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @dretnan:
- move.l d3,d0 { d3 contains 0xffffffff }
- lsr.l #1,d0
- bra @dreturn
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- { End of Special Handling }
- {--------------------------------------------------------------------}
- @dnospec:
- moveq.l #23,d3
- bset d3,d4 { restore implied leading "1" }
- tst.w d0 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1" }
- bne @dlabel5
- bclr d3,d4 { remove it }
- add.w #1,d0 { "normalize" exponent }
- @dlabel5:
- tst.l d4
- beq @dretzero { dividing zero }
-
- bset d3,d5 { restore implied leading "1" }
- tst.w d1 { check for zero exponent - no leading "1"}
- bne @dlabel6
- bclr d3,d5 { remove it }
- add.w #1,d1 { "normalize" exponent }
- @dlabel6:
-
- sub.w d1,d0 { subtract exponents, }
- add.w #BIAS4-8+1,d0 { add bias back in, account for shift }
- add.w #34,d0 { add loop offset, +2 for extra rounding bits}
- { for denormalized numbers (2 implied by dbra)}
- move.w #27,d1 { bit number for "implied" pos (+4 for rounding)}
- moveq.l #-1,d3 { zero quotient (for speed a one''s complement) }
- sub.l d5,d4 { initial subtraction, u = u - v }
- @dlabel7:
- btst d1,d3 { divide until 1 in implied position }
- beq @dlabel9
-
- add.l d4,d4
- bcs @dlabel8 { if carry is set, add, else subtract }
-
- addx.l d3,d3 { shift quotient and set bit zero }
- sub.l d5,d4 { subtract, u = u - v }
- dbra d0,@dlabel7 { give up if result is denormalized }
- bra @dlabel9
- @dlabel8:
- addx.l d3,d3 { shift quotient and clear bit zero }
- add.l d5,d4 { add (restore), u = u + v }
- dbra d0,@dlabel7 { give up if result is denormalized }
- @dlabel9:
- subq.w #2,d0 { remove rounding offset for denormalized nums }
- not.l d3 { invert quotient to get it right }
-
- clr.l d1 { zero rounding bits }
- tst.l d4 { check for exact result }
- beq @dlabel10
- moveq.l #-1,d1 { prevent tie case }
- @dlabel10:
- move.l d3,d4 { save quotient mantissa }
- jmp SINGLE_NORM{ (registers on stack removed by norm_sf) }
- end;
-
-
- Procedure Single_Cmp; Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to compare single two }
- { single point values.. }
- { Never called directly. }
- { On Entry: }
- { d1 and d0 Values to compare }
- { d0 = first operand }
- { On Exit: }
- { Flags according to result }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- XDEF SINGLE_CMP
- tst.l d0 { check sign bit }
- bpl @cmplab1
- neg.l d0 { negate }
- bchg #31,d0 { toggle sign bit }
- @cmplab1:
- tst.l d1 { check sign bit }
- bpl @cmplab2
- neg.l d1 { negate }
- bchg #31,d1 { toggle sign bit }
- @cmplab2:
- cmp.l d0,d1 { compare... }
- rts
- end;
-
-
-
- Procedure LongMul;Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to multiply two signed }
- { 32-bit values. Never called directly. }
- { On entry: d1,d0 = 32-bit signed values to }
- { multiply. }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = result. }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- { stack space used and restored: 10 bytes }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- XDEF LONGMUL
- cmp.b #2,Test68000 { Are we on a 68020+ cpu }
- blt @Lmulcontinue
- muls.l d1,d0 { yes, then directly mul... }
- rts { return... result in d0 }
- @Lmulcontinue:
- move.l d2,a0 { save registers }
- move.l d3,a1
-
- move.l d0,-(sp)
- move.l d1,-(sp)
-
- movem.w (sp)+,d0-d3 { u = d0-d1, v = d2-d3 }
-
- move.w d0,-(sp) { sign flag }
- bpl @LMul1 { is u negative ? }
- neg.w d1 { yes, force it positive }
- negx.w d0
- @LMul1:
- tst.w d2 { is v negative ? }
- bpl @LMul2
- neg.w d3 { yes, force it positive ... }
- negx.w d2
- not.w (sp) { ... and modify flag word }
- @LMul2:
- ext.l d0 { u.h <> 0 ? }
- beq @LMul3
- mulu.w d3,d0 { r = v.l * u.h }
- @LMul3:
- tst.w d2 { v.h <> 0 ? }
- beq @LMul4
- mulu.w d1,d2 { r += v.h * u.l }
- add.w d2,d0
- @LMul4:
- swap d0
- clr.w d0
- mulu.w d3,d1 { r += v.l * u.l }
- add.l d1,d0
- move.l a1,d3
- move.l a0,d2
- tst.w (sp)+ { should the result be negated ? }
- bpl @LMul5 { no, just return }
- neg.l d0 { else r = -r }
- @LMul5:
- rts
- end;
-
-
-
- Procedure Long2Single;Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to convert a longint }
- { to a single floating point value. }
- { On entry: d0 = longint value to convert. }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = single IEEE value }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1 }
- { stack space used and restored: 8 bytes }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- Asm
- XDEF LONG2SINGLE
- movem.l d2-d5,-(sp) { save registers to make norm_sf happy}
-
- move.l d0,d4 { prepare result mantissa }
- move.w #BIAS4+32-8,d0 { radix point after 32 bits }
- move.l d4,d2 { set sign flag }
- bge @l2slabel1 { nonnegative }
- neg.l d4 { take absolute value }
- @l2slabel1:
- swap d2 { follow SINGLE_NORM conventions }
- clr.w d1 { set rounding = 0 }
- jmp SINGLE_NORM
- end;
-
-
- Procedure LongDiv; Assembler;
- {--------------------------------------------}
- { Low-level routine to do signed long }
- { division. }
- { On entry: d0/d1 operation to perform }
- { On Exit: }
- { d0 = quotient }
- { d1 = remainder }
- { Registers destroyed: d0,d1,d6 }
- { stack space used and restored: 10 bytes }
- {--------------------------------------------}
- asm
- XDEF LONGDIV
- cmp.b #2,Test68000 { can we use divs ? }
- blt @continue
- tst.l d1
- beq @zerodiv2
- move.l d1,d6
- clr.l d1 { clr }
- tst.l d0 { check sign of d0 }
- bpl @posdiv
- move.l #$ffffffff,d1{ sign extend into d1 }
- @posdiv:
- divsl.l d6,d1:d0
- rts
- @continue:
-
- move.l d2,a0 { save registers }
- move.l d3,a1
- move.l d4,-(sp) { divisor = d1 = d4 }
- move.l d5,-(sp) { divident = d0 = d5 }
-
- move.l d1,d4 { save divisor }
- move.l d0,d5 { save dividend }
-
- clr.w -(sp) { sign flag }
-
- clr.l d0 { prepare result }
- move.l d4,d2 { get divisor }
- beq @zerodiv { divisor = 0 ? }
- bpl @LDiv1 { divisor < 0 ? }
- neg.l d2 { negate it }
- not.w (sp) { remember sign }
- @LDiv1:
- move.l d5,d1 { get dividend }
- bpl @LDiv2 { dividend < 0 ? }
- neg.l d1 { negate it }
- not.w (sp) { remember sign }
- @LDiv2:
- {;== case 1) divident < divisor}
- cmp.l d2,d1 { is divident smaller then divisor ? }
- bcs @LDiv7 { yes, return immediately }
- {;== case 2) divisor has <= 16 significant bits}
- move.l d4,d6 { put divisor in d6 register }
- lsr.l #8,d6 { rotate into low word }
- lsr.l #8,d6
- tst.l d6
- bne @LDiv3 { divisor has only 16 bits }
- move.w d1,d3 { save dividend }
- clr.w d1 { divide dvd.h by dvs }
- swap d1
- beq @LDiv4 { (no division necessary if dividend zero)}
- divu d2,d1
- @LDiv4:
- move.w d1,d0 { save quotient.h }
- swap d0
- move.w d3,d1 { (d0.h = remainder of prev divu) }
- divu d2,d1 { divide dvd.l by dvs }
- move.w d1,d0 { save quotient.l }
- clr.w d1 { get remainder }
- swap d1
- bra @LDiv7 { and return }
- {;== case 3) divisor > 16 bits (corollary is dividend > 16 bits, see case 1)}
- @LDiv3:
- moveq.l #31,d3 { loop count }
- @LDiv5:
- add.l d1,d1 { shift divident ... }
- addx.l d0,d0 { ... into d0 }
- cmp.l d2,d0 { compare with divisor }
- bcs @LDiv6
- sub.l d2,d0 { big enough, subtract }
- addq.w #1,d1 { and note bit into result }
- @LDiv6:
- dbra d3,@LDiv5
- exg d0,d1 { put quotient and remainder in their registers}
- @LDiv7:
- tst.l d5 { must the remainder be corrected ? }
- bpl @LDiv8
- neg.l d1 { yes, apply sign }
- { the following line would be correct if modulus is defined as in algebra}
- {; add.l sp@(6),d1 ; algebraic correction: modulus can only be >= 0}
- @LDiv8:
- tst.w (sp)+ { result should be negative ? }
- bpl @LDiv9
- neg.l d0 { yes, negate it }
- @LDiv9:
- move.l a1,d3
- move.l a0,d2
- move.l (sp)+,d5
- move.l (sp)+,d4
- rts { en exit : remainder = d1, quotient = d0 }
- @zerodiv:
- move.l a1,d3 { restore stack... }
- move.l a0,d2
- move.w (sp)+,d1 { remove sign word }
- move.l (sp)+,d5
- move.l (sp)+,d4
- @zerodiv2:
- move.l #200,d0
- jsr HALT_ERROR { RunError(200) }
- rts { this should never occur... }
- end;
-
-
- Procedure LongMod;Assembler;
- { see longdiv for info on calling convention }
- asm
- XDEF LONGMOD
- jsr LONGDIV
- move.l d1,d0 { return the remainder in d0 }
- rts
- end;
-
- {
- $Log: lowmath.inc,v $
- Revision 1.3 1998/07/01 14:28:32 carl
- * LONGDIV bugfixed with signed and modulo
- * LONGDIV bugfix when divisor is less then 16 bits
-
- Revision 1.1.1.1 1998/03/25 11:18:44 root
- * Restored version
-
- Revision 1.5 1998/01/26 12:01:47 michael
- + Added log at the end
-
-
-
- Working file: rtl/m68k/lowmath.inc
- description:
- ----------------------------
- revision 1.4
- date: 1998/01/05 00:33:30; author: carl; state: Exp; lines: +144 -156
- * Several minor bugfixes
- ----------------------------
- revision 1.3
- date: 1997/12/14 19:03:36; author: carl; state: Exp; lines: +11 -12
- + uses now correct register conventions
- ----------------------------
- revision 1.2
- date: 1997/12/01 12:37:20; author: michael; state: Exp; lines: +14 -0
- + added copyright reference in header.
- ----------------------------
- revision 1.1
- date: 1997/11/27 13:55:47; author: carl; state: Exp;
- Internal RTL math functions for m68k.
- =============================================================================
- }
-