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Between Heaven & Hell 2
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8088.txt
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1983-10-18
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As many of you may be aware, Intel's 8088 chip is available
in two styles. The original chip, which Intel released up until
1982, and a new chip since 1982. The reason for the release of
the new chip is apparent; the original chip does not conform to
the specifications that Intel printed in the Intel Handbook.
A detailed discussion is given in an article by Will Fastie
in PC Tech Journal vol 1: no 2, p 106. The older chip allows an
interrupt before the SP register is updated, which may push the
CS and IP flags into the wrong area of memory. The result can be
a system lockup, crash, etc. There are two ways to determine
which chip is in your PC. The older chip bears a copyright date
of 78. The newer chip bears a copyright date of 78,81. The second
way to check is to use DEBUG to step through increments and check
the registers. The following steps were printed in the article
mentioned above.
In DOS 2.0: enter DEBUG
what you enter response
-A 100 XXXX:0100
(use the value XXXX your system returns)
XXXX:0100 MOV ES,AX
XXXX:0102 INC AX
XXXX:0103 INC AX
XXXX:0104 press enter
-T display of all
registers
For DOS 1.0 or 1.1 :enter DEBUG
-E 100 XXXX:0100 xx:8E
xx.CO xx.40 xx.40
-T
If the value returned for AX is 0 then you've got the old
chip. A value of 1 will be returned by the new chip.
I spoke to IBM regarding this, and they have stated that as
far as they are concerned, the old chip satisfies IBM's
requirements. IBM will not replace the defective chips (unless
you pay the $200+ for the 8088/8087 pair). While many PC users
eagerly await full implementation of the 8087 chip, I feel that
it is a bit tacky for a company that is cornering the 16 bit
arena to take such a position. IBM has at least given lip service
to large user groups such as the CPC. I think it would be
appropriate for the CPC to voice an objection to IBM's policy on
the recall of these chips.
hink it would be
appropriate for the CPC to voice an objection to IBM's policy on
the recall of these chi