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1986-05-23
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LIST Version 5.91
(c) Copyright Vernon D. Buerg 1986
May 19, 1986
Table of Contents
-----------------
Description ....................... 1
Display format .................... 2
Status line .......................2
Command line ......................3
Keys and commands ................. 4
Positioning to lines ............. 5
Cloning procedure ................. 6
DEBUG Information ................ 6
Screen attributes ................ 7
Searching for text................. 8
Filtering ......................... 9
Update history ................... 10
Restrictions ..................... 12
LIST Page 1
Command LIST
-------------
Purpose: To display the contents of an ASCII text file, line by line
with the aid of scrolling, positioning and filtering commands.
Format: LIST [d:][path]filename[.ext]
Remarks: An ASCII file of any size may be listed.
The "filename" is optional. If omitted, you are prompted to
to enter a filename. You may include drive, path, and wild
cards in the file name. The first file which matches the name
is displayed until an end-of-file character is encountered. Each
file which matches the "filename" may be displayed.
LIST was designed to display ASCII files. That is, files
which contain text and not binary or control codes. Text
characters usually range from a value of 32 to 127. To view
binary files (COM, EXE, etc), the alt-H hex dump display option
is available.
Characters below 32 (a blank) are replaced with a funny
character to indicate that a non-displayable character has been
encountered. This character is an upside-down question mark.
Characters above 127 may be valid graphic characters, and may
be displayed if the '8' command is in effect. To insure that
characters above ASCII value 127 are not displayed, use the '7'
command.
The top line of the display gives the file name, current right
scroll offset, and the file's creation date and time. Optionally,
a ruler may be displayed on the top line by using the alt-R keys.
The file is displayed with one logical record on each
80-column display line. A logical record ends in a linefeed.
The maximum logical record may be 256 characters long. If the
record exceeds 80 characters, you may view the portion beyond
the 80 columns by using the scroll right command, or by using
the Wrap feature.
The Wrap command toggles ON or OFF the wrapping of lines
longer than 80 characters. With Wrap on, lines are displayed in
their entirety, 80 characters per display line. The scroll
-left and -right functions are disabled when Wrap is ON.
The file may be PRINTed as it it displayed. The P command
toggles the printer on or off. When first entered, the P
command causes the current screen to be printed. As new lines
are displayed, they too are printed. Printing may be stopped by
entering another P command. The PrtSc key may also be used, but
the title and prompt lines will be printed with the lines of the
file. Empty lines cause a line to be skipped on the printer. The
letter P is displayed in column 80 of the top line while printing.
LIST Page 2
Display format
--------------
The monitor display is defined in terms of lines and columns.
A typical monitor can display 25 lines of 80 columns each. LIST
attempts to use the number of lines and columns for the monitor
mode in use. For example, if the monitor is in 40 column mode,
LIST displays only 40 characters per line.
The top line of the display is called the Status line. The
bottom line is called the Command line. The remaining lines are
called the primary display window, and are usually lines 2
through 24.
Status line format
------------------
The Status line has the following format:
LIST lllll +sss mm/dd/yy hh:mm bKMPSW - filename
where,
'LIST' is the name of this program
'lllllll' is the line number of the first line in the
display window (usually on line 2)
'+sss' if displayed, this is the Scroll amount, in
multiples of 20, corresponding to the number
of columns that the display has been shifted
to the right to view records longer than 80
'mm/dd/yy' is the file's creation date
'hh:mm' is the file's creation time
'D' indicates that the hex Dump display option is in use
'b' indicates whether the 7-bit, 8-bit, or *-option is
in use
'K' indicates that the Keyboard flush option is in use
'M' indicates that tests for monitor retrace are not made
'P' indicates that Print is in use
'S' indicates that the C (file sharing) is in use
'W' indicates that the Wrap mode is in effect
LIST Page 3
Command line format
-------------------
The Command line has the following format:
command message ______ Keys: <> PgUp PgDn Q=next X=exit ?=Help
where,
'command' indicates the current process:
'Command' you are being asked to enter a command
enter the letter, or press the keys for
the action to perform
'Reading ' the file data is being read
'Filter ' the file data is being formatted for display
'Scanning' the Scan/Find text is being searched for
'Scan ' you are being asked to enter text to locate
'Find ' in the file, up to 31 characters may be entered
'# lines?' you are being asked to enter a 1 to 5 digit
number that is the amount of lines to skip
'Line #? ' you are being asked to enter a 1 to 5 digit
line number to which the display is to be
positioned
'message' may be one of:
'*** Text not found ***'
the Scan/Text was not found in the file
' *** Top of file ***'
the first line of the file is being displayed
' *** End-of-file ***'
the last line of the file is being displayed
LIST Page 4
Key functions and Commands
--------------------------
On the COMMAND line, enter a letter or control key:
Letter(s) Default Function
--------- ------- ------------------------
A find next occurance of 'text'
B skip to end of file (bottom)
C off toggles closing of (shared) files
D scroll down one page
F Find 'text' regardless of case
H or ? list commands (HELP)
K off toggle keyboard flush; if on, commands
may be queued up by holding a key down
L scroll left 20 columns
M toggle test for display retrace, if on
the display is faster but may flicker;
not applicable to monochrome monitors
N down one (next) line
P off toggle printer on or off
Q display next matching file
R scroll right 20 columns
S Scan for exact text match, case dependent
T restart from first line (top)
U scroll up one page (23 lines)
W off toggle wrap of lines over 80 chars
X terminate, clear screen and exit to DOS
7 off turn off high bit (non-graphics only)
8 on leave high bit on (graphics)
* off toggles special * document filtering
+ position a given number of lines forwards
- position a given number of lines backwards
\text Find 'text' regardless of case
/text Scan for exact text match
Control key Function
----------- -------------------------------------------
Enter continue to next page
END position to end of file (bottom)
ESCape Display next matching file
HOME restart from first line (top)
PgUp scroll up one page, 23 lines
PgDn scroll down one page, 23 lines
left arrow scroll left 20 columns
right arrow scroll right 20 columns
up arrow up one (previous) line
down arrow down one (next) line
LIST Page 5
Key functions and Commands (cont.)
--------------------------
Control key Function
----------- -------------------------------------------
F1 Help - display summary of commands
F3 Find next occurrance of text after Scan or Find
F10 Exit to DOS
F5 change background color for main body of display
F6 change foreground color for main body of display
F7 change background color for top and bottom lines
F8 change foreground color for top and bottom lines
ctl-HOME positions to a specific line number
ctl-PgUp restart from first line (TOP)
ctl-PgDn skip to end of file (BOTTOM)
ctl-left-arrow reset scroll to column 1
alt-C clone LIST.COM, change colors or options
permanently in program file
alt-H toggles hex dump formatted display
alt-R toggles display of a ruler on the top line
alt-S toggles file Sharing option, when off
files remain open until program termination
Positioning to Lines
--------------------
Each displayable line of the file is assigned a line number.
The first line is assigned line number 1. The highest allowable
line number is 65535. In order to determine the last line
number, the entire file must be read. For this reason, the
first time that the END (bottom) command is issued, it will take
longer to process.
If the Wrap option is in effect, there is one line number
required for each 80 bytes of the file records.
If the hex dump option is in effect, there is one line number
required for each 16 bytes of the file.
You may position to a specific line number by using the
c-Home, control key and Home key. When c-Home is entered, you
are prompted for the line number. Enter the 1 to 5 digit line
number. The display will now begin with that line number at the
top of the screen.
To position forward or backward, you may use the + (plus), or
- (minus) keys. You are prompted to enter the number of lines
to be skipped. The display resumes at the line number shown on
the top (status) line, plus or minus the number of lines that
you specified.
LIST Page 6
Cloning procedure
-----------------
The screen colors, the display retrace testing (M), the file
closing (C) and ruler (alt-R) options may be permanently set in
the program by using the alt-C cloning function.
For cloning to take effect, the program must be called
LIST.COM and it must be on the current drive and in the current
| directory. There are two versions of the LIST COM file. One is
| the normal program. The other, which contains an 'S' as the last
| letter of the file name, is a slightly smaller file that excludes
| the Help screen. You may use either COM file for cloning.
The clonable options (command toggles) are:
M = Mono monitor, affects retrace testing,
alt-R = use ruler on top line,
C = file(s) are shared,
alt-H = hex dump display, like the DEBUG format
W = Wrap long lines
| 8/7/* = display all 256 values, or 7-bit, or special cases
K = flush Keyboard each time a command is read
DEBUG Information
-----------------
An alternative to cloning is to use DEBUG to make permanent
changes. Here is a list of key items and their addresses:
0126 - special lines 1 and 25 colors, default is 01 (blue)
Refer to a technical reference guide for the
attribute values for the colors that you want.
0128 - normal lines 2 thru 24 colors, default is 02 (green)
012A - bright color for Find/Scan, default is 0C (bright red)
012C - options; bits 0 through 6
MRSD WHK. M = mono, x'01'
R = ruler, x'02'
S = shared, x'04'
D = hex display, x'08'
W = wrap mode, x'10'
H = hi-bit on, x'20'
K = kybd flush, x'40'
By specifying the bit value, the option is enabled.
For example, to enable Shared and Retrace, specify
a hex value of 05.
The letters and command keys may also be changed. There are
two tables involved: WHAT and WHERE. The WHAT table contains a
list of one-byte keyboard codes. The WHERE table contains a
list of two-byte addresses. If you really want to change the
codes, here are the DEBUG addresses:
0358 - *WHAT* eye catcher
035E - list of one byte command letters and codes
0394 - *WHERE* eye catcher
039B - list of two byte addresses of processing routines
NOTE: These DEBUG addresses are version dependent.
==================================================
LIST Page 7
Screen attributes
-----------------
The colors used for displaying the titles and main body of
text may be changed temporarily or permanently. To make a
permanent change, the cloning command alt-C is used. It
requires that the LIST.COM program file be on the current drive
and in the current directory.
There are three classes of attributes used. One for normal
display lines - lines 2 to 24 - another for special lines -
lines 1 and 25, and a third for the Find/Scan color. The border
is not changed. The foreground color applies to the characters
displayed.
These color attributes may be changed by using these function keys:
For the main body of text:
F5 - background color
F6 - foreground color
For the top and bottom lines:
F7 - background color
F8 - foreground color
Once you have decided upon the colors, use the alt-C key
combination to change the LIST.COM program file.
LIST Page 8
Scanning for text
-----------------
You may use Find (\) to search for text regardless of the
case, or you may use Scan (/) to find an exact match.
To scan for a character string, type a slash (/) followed by
one or more (up to 31) characters. The scan text, but not the
slash, is displayed on the command line. The scan is case
sensitive. That is, lower case scan text will only match lower
lower case file text.
While the program is searching for the text, the bottom
display line is changed to say "Scanning".
If the text is found, the line containing it is displayed as
a high-intensity line (bright color).
If the text is NOT found, the bottom line (25) is changed to
say '*** text not found ***', and the display remains unchanged.
To find the next occurrance of the same text, use the A)gain
command, or press the F3 key.
| If the PCED keyboard enhancement program is installed, the
| up/down cursor keys may be used to recall and edit previously
| entered Scan/Find text.
In a shared file environment, if the file changes while being
listed, the file position may become invalid. Use the HOME
command to insure proper file synchronization, or use the C
(shared) option.
LIST Page 9
Filtering
---------
Filtering is the term used to describe the process that LIST
uses to format file data for displaying on a monitor. After data
is read from a file, it is filtered. The method of filtering
depends upon the options in effect.
For a typical ASCII text file, the filter removes carriage
return and line feed characters, and expands TAB characters.
The 7, 8, and * (asterisk) commands determine whether
characters above ASCII-127 are displayed. If the hi-bit option
is off (7 command), the filter strips the high order bit from
each character. If the hi-bit option is on (8 command), all
characters, including graphic characters above ASCII-127, are
displayed.
| The * (asterisk) command displays only ASCII characters
| below 128 (x'80'), but treats the special characters x'8A' and
| x'8D' as line-feed and carriage-return control characters. Any
| other characters above 127 are ignored.
The Wrap option causes the filtering to insure that no line
exceeds the width of the monitor, e.g. 80 characters.
The hex dump option (alt-H) causes the filtering to reformat
| the file data into a DEBUG-like display format. The largest
| file that can be "dumped" is 1 million bytes.
Future versions of LIST will include filter options for:
o token BASIC
o sQueezed files
o LBR library files
o ARC archive files
o specific word processor formats
o user written, optionally installable filters
NOTE: The EOF control character is ignored in this version.
===========================================================
LIST Page 10
Update history
--------------
Lines beginning with | denote changes to the latest version.
Version 4.1, April 27, 1984.
Version 4.15, June 2, 1984.
Version 4.2, July 14, 1984.
Version 5.0, August 10, 1984.
Version 5.1, August 27, 1984.
Version 5.2, September 29, 1984.
Version 5.4, March 22, 1984.
Version 5.48, May 27, 1985.
Version 5.49, May 31, 1985.
Version 5.52, July 15, 1985.
Version 5.56, December 20, 1985.
Version 5.64, January 6, 1986.
Version 5.65, January 16, 1986.
Version 5.67, February 11, 1986.
Version 5.68, February 27, 1986.
Version 5.69, April 14, 1986.
Version 5.70 through 5.82, April 16, 1986.
- Rewritten to allow implementation of new features.
LIST Page 11
Update history (cont'd)
--------------
Version 5.83, May 6, 1986.
SOL, version 1, adds:
- line numbering, changes use of +, -, and ctrl-HOME
- alt-H hex dump display
- allows cloning of Wrap, Hibit, alt-R ruler, Kybd flush
- adds indication of command toggles to top line
- corrects and improves Scan and Find
Version 5.84, May 8, 1986.
- add * command to toggle special document filter,
all characters above x'80', except 8A and 8D, are
suppressed
- correct hex dump display producing duplicate
last line
- add alt-D command (like alt-H) to toggle hex dump
- change status line H indicator to 7/8/*
Version 5.85, May 9, 1986.
- add alt-S (like C) to toggle Shared option
- correct Scan failure when using Shared option
with several files (widcard used)
- improve speed of hex dump display
Version 5.86, May 10, 1986
- correction to TOF and EOF status messages
Version 5.87, May 11, 1986
- correct loop displaying short files
- use hibit (7 or 8) to suppress control chars in hex dump
for Printing
Version 5.88, May 13, 1986
- correct Scan/Find not checking last character of records
Version 5.89, May 14, 1986
- correct Filter loop when last byte of file block is a CR
- correct Print ignoring blank lines
Version 5.90, May 18, 1986
- correct not displaying last record of file if file does
not end in an LF
- change hex dump to use 7/8/* options
| Version 5.91, May 19, 1986
| - correct testing and display of M monitor retrace option
LIST Page 12
Restrictions
------------
| o The program requires 60K bytes of memory. If more memory is
available, it is used to store more of the file in memory.
o The line number is currently limited to 65535.
o The file size is limited to 16 million bytes.
o PC-DOS Version 2.0 or later is required.
o ANSI.SYS is NOT required.
Written by Vernon Buerg for the IBM PC using DOS 2.0 or
later, including DOS 3.1.
LIST is supplied for personal, private use. Feel free to
distribute LIST given these restrictions:
o the program shall be supplied in its original,
unmodified form, which includes this documentation;
o no fee is charged.
o commmercial use is prohibited.
o the program may not be included - or bundled - with
other goods or services. Exceptions may be granted
upon written request only.
If you are using LIST and find it of value, your gift in
any amount ($15 suggested) will be greatly appreciated.
Makes checks payable to Vernon D. Buerg. Thank you.
For use by corporations and other institutions, please
contact me at AAI Systems for a site licensing agreement.
Vernon D. Buerg
456 Lakeshire Drive
Daly City, CA 94015-4223
Data: (415) 994-2944 (VOR BBS)
Compuserve: 70007,1212
