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- 70
- Mining Engineers
-
- (D.O.T. 010.061 except -018)
-
- Nature of the Work
-
- Mining engineers find, extract, and prepare metals and minerals for
- manufacturing industries to use. They design open pit and
- underground mines, supervise the construction of mine shafts and
- tunnels in underground operations, and devise methods for
- transporting minerals to processing plants. Mining engineers are
- responsible for the safe, economical, and environmentally sound
- operation of mines. Some mining engineers work with geologists and
- metallurgical engineers to locate and appraise new ore deposits.
- Others develop new mining equipment or direct mineral processing
- operations to separate minerals from the dirt, rock, and other
- materials they are mixed with. Mining engineers frequently
- specialize in the mining of one mineral, such as coal or gold.
-
- With increased emphasis on protecting the environment, many mining
- engineers have been working to solve problems related to land
- reclamation and water and air pollution.
-
- A mining engineer studies a map of a strip mine.
-
- Employment
-
- Mining engineers held about 3,600 jobs in 1992. Over two-thirds
- worked in the mining industry. Other jobs were located in
- engineering consulting firms, government agencies, or in
- manufacturing industries.
-
- Mining engineers are usually employed at the location of mineral
- deposits, often near small communities. Those in research and
- development, management, consulting, or sales, however, often are
- located in metropolitan areas.
-
- Job Outlook
-
- Opportunities in the mining industry are closely related to the
- price of the metals and minerals they produce. If the price of
- these products is high, it makes it worthwhile for a mining company
- to invest the many millions of dollars in material moving equipment
- and ore processing technology necessary to operate the mine and make
- a profit.
-
- In the mid-1980's, mining engineers experienced poor employment
- opportunities because low prices for oil and metals reduced
- profitability in coal, metal, and other mining. The prices of these
- commodities, metals in particular, have increased recently to levels
- high enough to raise output and expand employment opportunities.
- Although the long-term business environment for mining generally is
- perceived to be favorable, a mine takes years of research, planning,
- and development to become fully operational, and, even then, may not
- contribute to rapid expansion in employment opportunities for mining
- engineers. In fact, little change in employment is expected through
- the year 2005. However, the number of annual openings arising from
- the need to replace those who transfer out of the occupation or
- retire should be sufficient to absorb the expected small number of
- new graduates and other entrants.
-
- Sources of Additional Information
-
- The Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., P.O. Box
- 625002, Littleton, CO 80162-5002.
-
- (See introductory part of this section for information on training
- requirements and earnings.)
-