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This file was processed as: Tape Archive
(archive/tar).
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
100%
| dexvert
| Tape Archive (archive/tar)
| magic
| Supported |
100%
| file
| POSIX tar archive (GNU)
| default
| |
99%
| file
| POSIX tar archive (GNU), file Printing-Usage-HOWTO.html, mode 644 , uid 24010 , gid 1724 , size 5025 , seconds 6123162362, user gregh, group fac
| default
| |
98%
| file
| data
| default
| |
62%
| TrID
| TAR - Tape ARchive (GNU)
| default
| |
37%
| TrID
| TAR - Tape ARchive (file)
| default
| |
100%
| dexmagic
| PrintFox/Pagefox WEAK
| default
| |
100%
| dearkID
| deark: tar
| default
| |
100%
| siegfried
| x-fmt/265 Tape Archive Format
| default
| |
100%
| lsar
| Tar
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| gt2
| TAR Archiv gefunden (Auflistung ist deaktiviert)
| default
| |
100%
| disktype
| GNU tar archive
| default
| |
100%
| detectItEasy
| Archive: tar
| default
| |
100%
| binwalkID
| POSIX tar archive (GNU), owner user name: "-Usage-HOWTO.html"
| default
| |
100%
| xdgMime
| application/x-tar
| default
|
|
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|00002e60| 4c 4f 43 4b 51 55 4f 54 | 45 3e 0a 3c 2f 50 3e 0a |LOCKQUOT|E>.</P>.|
|00002e70| 3c 50 3e 49 66 20 3c 43 | 4f 44 45 3e 66 69 6c 65 |<P>If <C|ODE>file|
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|00003020| 54 68 65 20 3c 45 4d 3e | 6c 70 72 3c 2f 45 4d 3e |The <EM>|lpr</EM>|
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|00003040| 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 | several| command|
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|00003070| 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 6f 6c 20 68 6f 77 |r to con|trol how|
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|00003110| 74 20 70 61 67 65 2c 20 | 2d 3c 42 3e 73 3c 2f 42 |t page, |-<B>s</B|
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|00003260| 0a 3c 50 3e 54 68 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 |.<P>This| command|
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|00003300| 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 3c 45 4d 3e 6c 70 |cessed b|y <EM>lp|
|00003310| 64 3c 2f 45 4d 3e 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c |d</EM>. | It woul|
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|00003330| 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 6f | 70 79 20 6f 66 0a 3c 43 |econd co|py of.<C|
|00003340| 4f 44 45 3e 74 68 65 73 | 69 73 2e 74 78 74 3c 2f |ODE>thes|is.txt</|
|00003350| 43 4f 44 45 3e 2e 3c 2f | 50 3e 0a 3c 50 3e 46 6f |CODE>.</|P>.<P>Fo|
|00003360| 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 |r a list|ing of a|
|00003370| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 |ll the o|ptions t|
|00003380| 68 61 74 20 3c 45 4d 3e | 6c 70 72 3c 2f 45 4d 3e |hat <EM>|lpr</EM>|
|00003390| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 | 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 2c | will re|cognize,|
|000033a0| 20 73 65 65 0a 3c 45 4d | 3e 6c 70 72 3c 2f 45 4d | see.<EM|>lpr</EM|
|000033b0| 3e 28 31 29 2e 3c 2f 50 | 3e 0a 0a 0a 3c 48 32 3e |>(1).</P|>...<H2>|
|000033c0| 3c 41 20 4e 41 4d 45 3d | 22 73 73 32 2e 33 22 3e |<A NAME=|"ss2.3">|
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|000033f0| 20 3c 45 4d 3e 6c 70 71 | 3c 2f 45 4d 3e 3c 2f 41 | <EM>lpq|</EM></A|
|00003400| 3e 3c 2f 48 32 3e 0a 0a | 3c 50 3e 54 6f 20 76 69 |></H2>..|<P>To vi|
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|00003420| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 69 6e 74 20 71 75 65 |of the p|rint que|
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|00003440| 6c 70 71 3c 2f 45 4d 3e | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 |lpq</EM>| command|
|00003450| 2e 20 0a 49 73 73 75 65 | 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 |. .Issue|d withou|
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|000034b0| 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 |returned| output |
|000034c0| 6f 66 20 3c 45 4d 3e 6c | 70 71 3c 2f 45 4d 3e 20 |of <EM>l|pq</EM> |
|000034d0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 | 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f |can be u|seful fo|
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|00005e60| 63 61 72 72 69 61 67 65 | 2d 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2f |carriage|-return/|
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|00005fb0| 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 | 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 | create |a filter|
|00005fc0| 20 28 73 65 65 20 51 32 | 20 61 6e 64 0a 3c 46 3e | (see Q2| and.<F>|
|00005fd0| 46 6f 73 74 65 72 39 35 | 62 3c 2f 46 3e 29 2e 3c |Foster95|b</F>).<|
|00005fe0| 2f 50 3e 0a 3c 50 3e 41 | 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 66 |/P>.<P>A| quick f|
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|000060a0| 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 | What i|s a filt|
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|000060c0| 41 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 |A filter| is a pr|
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|000061a0| 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 51 33 | 2e 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 |>..<P>Q3|. What |
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|000061d0| 3c 50 3e 41 33 2e 20 20 | 41 20 6d 61 67 69 63 20 |<P>A3. |A magic |
|000061e0| 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 |filter i|s a filt|
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|00006280| 6d 61 6c 20 6d 65 74 68 | 6f 64 73 2e 20 20 49 66 |mal meth|ods. If|
|00006290| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 50 | the fil|e is a P|
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|00006300| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 |examples| of this|
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