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This file was processed as: Tape Archive
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| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
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| dexvert
| Tape Archive (archive/tar)
| magic
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|00002810| 49 54 4c 45 3e 4c 69 6e | 75 78 20 50 50 50 20 48 |ITLE>Lin|ux PPP H|
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|00002900| 4d 45 3d 22 73 31 22 3e | 31 2e 20 49 6e 74 72 6f |ME="s1">|1. Intro|
|00002910| 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 3c | 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 48 32 3e |duction<|/A></H2>|
|00002920| 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 50 50 50 | 20 28 74 68 65 20 50 6f |..<P>PPP| (the Po|
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|00002940| 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 |tocol) i|s a mech|
|00002950| 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f | 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 |anism fo|r creati|
|00002960| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 0a 72 | 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 49 |ng and.r|unning I|
|00002970| 50 20 20 28 74 68 65 20 | 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 |P (the |Internet|
|00002980| 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f | 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | Protoco|l) and o|
|00002990| 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f |ther net|work pro|
|000029a0| 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f | 76 65 72 20 61 0a 73 65 |tocols o|ver a.se|
|000029b0| 72 69 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e | 6b 20 2d 20 62 65 20 74 |rial lin|k - be t|
|000029c0| 68 61 74 20 61 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 |hat a di|rect ser|
|000029d0| 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 |ial conn|ection (|
|000029e0| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 6e 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 6f 64 |using a |null-mod|
|000029f0| 65 6d 0a 63 61 62 6c 65 | 29 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |em.cable|), over |
|00002a00| 61 20 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 | 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 |a telnet| establi|
|00002a10| 73 68 65 64 20 6c 69 6e | 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c |shed lin|k or a l|
|00002a20| 69 6e 6b 20 6d 61 64 65 | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d |ink made| using m|
|00002a30| 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 61 6e | 64 0a 74 65 6c 65 70 68 |odems an|d.teleph|
|00002a40| 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 | 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 |one line|s. Using|
|00002a50| 20 50 50 50 2c 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f | PPP, yo|u can co|
|00002a60| 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 |nnect yo|ur Linux|
|00002a70| 20 50 43 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 50 50 50 0a 73 65 72 | PC to a| PPP.ser|
|00002a80| 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 |ver and |access t|
|00002a90| 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 | 72 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |he resou|rces of |
|00002aa0| 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 77 |the netw|ork to w|
|00002ab0| 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 |hich the| server |
|00002ac0| 69 73 0a 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 65 64 20 28 61 6c |is.conne|cted (al|
|00002ad0| 6d 6f 73 74 29 20 61 73 | 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |most) as| if you |
|00002ae0| 77 65 72 65 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f |were dir|ectly co|
|00002af0| 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 |nnected |to that |
|00002b00| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e | 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 |network.|</P>..<P|
|00002b10| 3e 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 |>You can| also se|
|00002b20| 74 20 75 70 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 |t up you|r Linux |
|00002b30| 50 43 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 50 50 50 20 73 65 72 76 |PC as a |PPP serv|
|00002b40| 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 |er, so t|hat othe|
|00002b50| 72 0a 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 | 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 |r.comput|ers can |
|00002b60| 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 |dial int|o your c|
|00002b70| 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 |omputer |and acce|
|00002b80| 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 |ss the r|esources|
|00002b90| 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 | 0a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 | on your|.local P|
|00002ba0| 43 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |C and/or| network|
|00002bb0| 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c | 50 3e 41 73 20 50 50 50 |.</P>..<|P>As PPP|
|00002bc0| 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 | 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 | is a pe|er-to-pe|
|00002bd0| 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 |er syste|m, you c|
|00002be0| 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 75 73 65 20 50 50 50 20 |an also |use PPP |
|00002bf0| 6f 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4c | 69 6e 75 78 20 50 43 73 |on two L|inux PCs|
|00002c00| 0a 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b | 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 |.to link| togethe|
|00002c10| 72 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 |r two ne|tworks (|
|00002c20| 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f |or a loc|al netwo|
|00002c30| 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e |rk to th|e Intern|
|00002c40| 65 74 29 2e 3c 2f 50 3e | 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 4f 6e 65 |et).</P>|..<P>One|
|00002c50| 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 | major d|ifferenc|
|00002c60| 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 50 50 50 20 61 6e |e betwee|n PPP an|
|00002c70| 64 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 | 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f |d an Eth|ernet co|
|00002c80| 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 63 |nnection| is of c|
|00002c90| 6f 75 72 73 65 0a 73 70 | 65 65 64 20 2d 20 61 20 |ourse.sp|eed - a |
|00002ca0| 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 | 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 |standard| Etherne|
|00002cb0| 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 |t connec|tion ope|
|00002cc0| 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 | 20 31 30 20 4d 62 73 20 |rates at| 10 Mbs |
|00002cd0| 28 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 20 62 69 74 73 0a 70 65 |(million| bits.pe|
|00002ce0| 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 | 29 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 |r second|) maximu|
|00002cf0| 6d 20 74 68 65 6f 72 65 | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 68 |m theore|tical th|
|00002d00| 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 | 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 |roughput|, wherea|
|00002d10| 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 | 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |s a mode|m operat|
|00002d20| 65 73 20 61 74 0a 73 70 | 65 65 64 73 20 75 70 20 |es at.sp|eeds up |
|00002d30| 74 6f 20 33 33 2e 36 20 | 6b 62 70 73 20 28 74 68 |to 33.6 |kbps (th|
|00002d40| 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 20 62 | 69 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 |ousand b|its per |
|00002d50| 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2e | 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 64 |second).| Also, d|
|00002d60| 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 |epending| on.the |
|00002d70| 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 | 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e |type of |PPP conn|
|00002d80| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 6d 61 |ection, |there ma|
|00002d90| 79 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 |y be som|e limita|
|00002da0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e | 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f |tions in| usage o|
|00002db0| 66 0a 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 | 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 |f.some a|pplicati|
|00002dc0| 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 |ons and |services|
|00002dd0| 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c | 48 32 3e 3c 41 20 4e 41 |.</P>..<|H2><A NA|
|00002de0| 4d 45 3d 22 73 73 31 2e | 31 22 3e 31 2e 31 20 43 |ME="ss1.|1">1.1 C|
|00002df0| 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 |lients a|nd Serve|
|00002e00| 72 73 3c 2f 41 3e 3c 2f | 48 32 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e |rs</A></|H2>..<P>|
|00002e10| 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 73 | 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 |PPP is s|trictly |
|00002e20| 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 70 |a peer t|o peer p|
|00002e30| 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 |rotocol;| there i|
|00002e40| 73 20 28 74 65 63 68 6e | 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 29 20 |s (techn|ically) |
|00002e50| 6e 6f 0a 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 |no.diffe|rence be|
|00002e60| 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |tween th|e machin|
|00002e70| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 | 69 61 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 |e that d|ials in |
|00002e80| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 |and the |machine |
|00002e90| 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 0a | 64 69 61 6c 65 64 20 69 |that is.|dialed i|
|00002ea0| 6e 74 6f 2e 20 48 6f 77 | 65 76 65 72 2c 20 66 6f |nto. How|ever, fo|
|00002eb0| 72 20 63 6c 61 72 69 74 | 79 27 73 20 73 61 6b 65 |r clarit|y's sake|
|00002ec0| 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 |, it is |useful t|
|00002ed0| 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 | 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 |o think |in terms|
|00002ee0| 0a 6f 66 20 3c 42 3e 73 | 65 72 76 65 72 73 3c 2f |.of <B>s|ervers</|
|00002ef0| 42 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 3c | 42 3e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 |B> and <|B>client|
|00002f00| 73 3c 2f 42 3e 2e 3c 2f | 50 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 57 |s</B>.</|P>..<P>W|
|00002f10| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 |hen you |dial int|
|00002f20| 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 | 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 |o a site| to esta|
|00002f30| 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 | 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e |blish a |PPP conn|
|00002f40| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 |ection, |you are |
|00002f50| 61 0a 3c 42 3e 63 6c 69 | 65 6e 74 3c 2f 42 3e 2e |a.<B>cli|ent</B>.|
|00002f60| 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 | The mac|hine to |
|00002f70| 77 68 69 63 68 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |which yo|u connec|
|00002f80| 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 3c 42 3e 73 65 72 76 |t is the| <B>serv|
|00002f90| 65 72 3c 2f 42 3e 2e 3c | 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e |er</B>.<|/P>..<P>|
|00002fa0| 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 | 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 |When you| are set|
|00002fb0| 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 | 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 |ting up |a Linux |
|00002fc0| 62 6f 78 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 |box to r|eceive a|
|00002fd0| 6e 64 20 68 61 6e 64 6c | 65 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 |nd handl|e dial i|
|00002fe0| 6e 20 50 50 50 0a 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |n PPP.co|nnection|
|00002ff0| 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 72 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 |s, you a|re setti|
|00003000| 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 | 50 50 50 20 3c 42 3e 73 |ng up a |PPP <B>s|
|00003010| 65 72 76 65 72 3c 2f 42 | 3e 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a |erver</B|>.</P>..|
|00003020| 3c 50 3e 41 6e 79 20 4c | 69 6e 75 78 20 50 43 20 |<P>Any L|inux PC |
|00003030| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 | 6f 74 68 20 61 20 50 50 |can be b|oth a PP|
|00003040| 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 | 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 |P server| and cli|
|00003050| 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 65 76 | 65 6e 0a 73 69 6d 75 6c |ent - ev|en.simul|
|00003060| 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 |taneousl|y if you|
|00003070| 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | have mo|re than |
|00003080| 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 72 69 | 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 |one seri|al port |
|00003090| 28 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 | 65 6d 20 69 66 0a 6e 65 |(and mod|em if.ne|
|000030a0| 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 29 | 2e 20 41 73 20 73 74 61 |cessary)|. As sta|
|000030b0| 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 | 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 |ted abov|e, there|
|000030c0| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 | 65 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 | is no r|eal diff|
|000030d0| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 |erence b|etween c|
|000030e0| 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 |lients.a|nd serve|
|000030f0| 72 73 20 61 73 20 66 61 | 72 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 |rs as fa|r as PPP|
|00003100| 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 | 65 72 6e 65 64 2c 20 6f | is conc|erned, o|
|00003110| 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 |nce the |connecti|
|00003120| 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 | 64 65 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a |on is ma|de.</P>.|
|00003130| 0a 3c 50 3e 54 68 69 73 | 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e |.<P>This| documen|
|00003140| 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |t refers| to the |
|00003150| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 |machine |that ini|
|00003160| 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 |tiates t|he call |
|00003170| 28 74 68 61 74 20 22 64 | 69 61 6c 73 0a 69 6e 22 |(that "d|ials.in"|
|00003180| 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 3c 42 3e 43 4c 49 45 |) as the| <B>CLIE|
|00003190| 4e 54 3c 2f 42 3e 2c 20 | 77 68 69 6c 73 74 20 74 |NT</B>, |whilst t|
|000031a0| 68 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |he machi|ne that |
|000031b0| 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 |answers |the tele|
|000031c0| 70 68 6f 6e 65 2c 0a 63 | 68 65 63 6b 73 20 74 68 |phone,.c|hecks th|
|000031d0| 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e | 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |e authen|tication|
|000031e0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 | of the |dial in |
|000031f0| 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 | 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 |request |(using u|
|00003200| 73 65 72 20 69 64 73 2c | 0a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 |ser ids,|.passwor|
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|00003230| 29 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 | 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f |) is ref|erred to|
|00003240| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 0a | 3c 42 3e 53 45 52 56 45 | as the.|<B>SERVE|
|00003250| 52 3c 2f 42 3e 2e 3c 2f | 50 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 54 |R</B>.</|P>..<P>T|
|00003260| 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 50 50 50 20 61 73 |he use o|f PPP as|
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|000032f0| 20 2d 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 | - that |is using|
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|000054a0| 3c 50 3e 46 6f 72 20 50 | 50 50 20 32 2e 31 2e 32 |<P>For P|PP 2.1.2|
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|000054d0| 52 45 3e 0a 2f 75 73 72 | 2f 73 62 69 6e 2f 70 70 |RE>./usr|/sbin/pp|
|000054e0| 70 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 23 20 74 68 |pd | # th|
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|00005570| 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 23 |options | #|
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|000055b0| 70 70 70 2f 6f 70 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2e 74 74 79 58 |ppp/opti|ons.ttyX|
|000055c0| 58 20 20 23 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 |X # the| option |
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|000057d0| 0a 3c 50 3e 41 73 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 |.<P>As y|ou can s|
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|00005830| 3e 3c 43 4f 44 45 3e 0a | 3c 50 52 45 3e 0a 64 72 |><CODE>.|<PRE>.dr|
|00005840| 77 78 72 77 78 72 2d 78 | 20 20 20 32 20 72 6f 6f |wxrwxr-x| 2 roo|
|00005850| 74 20 20 20 20 20 72 6f | 6f 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 |t ro|ot |
|00005860| 20 20 20 31 30 32 34 20 | 4f 63 74 20 20 39 20 31 | 1024 |Oct 9 1|
|00005870| 31 3a 30 31 20 70 70 70 | 0a 3c 2f 50 52 45 3e 0a |1:01 ppp|.</PRE>.|
|00005880| 3c 2f 43 4f 44 45 3e 3c | 2f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 51 55 |</CODE><|/BLOCKQU|
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|00005910| 69 6c 65 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 3c 42 3e 6f 70 |ile call|ed <B>op|
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|000059a0| 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 | 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 | useful |to read |
|000059b0| 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 |in conju|nction w|
|000059c0| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 70 70 64 20 6d 61 6e |ith the |pppd man|
|000059d0| 20 70 61 67 65 73 29 2e | 20 57 68 69 6c 73 74 20 | pages).| Whilst |
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|00005c60| 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c | 50 3e 54 68 65 73 65 20 |.</P>..<|P>These |
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|00005c80| 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 74 74 79 78 31 3c 3c 2f |options.|ttyx1<</|
|00005c90| 43 4f 44 45 3e 2c 20 3c | 43 4f 44 45 3e 6f 70 74 |CODE>, <|CODE>opt|
|00005ca0| 69 6f 6e 73 2e 74 74 79 | 78 32 3c 2f 43 4f 44 45 |ions.tty|x2</CODE|
|00005cb0| 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f | 20 66 6f 72 74 68 0a 28 |> and so| forth.(|
|00005cc0| 77 68 65 72 65 20 78 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 |where x |is the a|
|00005cd0| 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 | 74 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 |ppropria|te lette|
|00005ce0| 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 |r for yo|ur seria|
|00005cf0| 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 | 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c |l ports)|.</P>..<|
|00005d00| 50 3e 48 6f 77 65 76 65 | 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |P>Howeve|r, for a|
|00005d10| 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 | 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e | single |PPP conn|
|00005d20| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |ection, |you can |
|00005d30| 68 61 70 70 69 6c 79 20 | 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 0a |happily |use the.|
|00005d40| 3c 43 4f 44 45 3e 2f 65 | 74 63 2f 70 70 70 2f 6f |<CODE>/e|tc/ppp/o|
|00005d50| 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3c 2f | 43 4f 44 45 3e 20 66 69 |ptions</|CODE> fi|
|00005d60| 6c 65 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c |le. Alte|rnativel|
|00005d70| 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 70 75 74 20 61 |y, you c|an put a|
|00005d80| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 0a 6f | 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 |ll the.o|ptions a|
|00005d90| 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |s argume|nts in t|
|00005da0| 68 65 20 70 70 70 64 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 |he pppd |command |
|00005db0| 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 3c | 2f 50 3e 0a 0a 3c 50 3e |itself.<|/P>..<P>|
|00005dc0| 49 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 | 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |It is ea|sier to |
|00005dd0| 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e | 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 |maintain| a setup|
|00005de0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 | 65 73 0a 3c 43 4f 44 45 | that us|es.<CODE|
|00005df0| 3e 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 70 | 70 2f 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e |>/etc/pp|p/option|
|00005e00| 73 2e 74 74 79 53 78 3c | 2f 43 4f 44 45 3e 20 66 |s.ttySx<|/CODE> f|
|00005e10| 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 49 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 |iles. If| you use|
|00005e20| 20 50 50 50 20 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 | PPP to |connect |
|00005e30| 74 6f 20 61 0a 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 |to a.num|ber of d|
|00005e40| 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 | 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 |ifferent| sites, |
|00005e50| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f |you can |create o|
|00005e60| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |ption fi|les for |
|00005e70| 65 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 | 65 20 69 6e 0a 3c 43 4f |each sit|e in.<CO|
|00005e80| 44 45 3e 2f 65 74 63 2f | 70 70 70 2f 6f 70 74 69 |DE>/etc/|ppp/opti|
|00005e90| 6f 6e 73 2e 73 69 74 65 | 3c 2f 43 4f 44 45 3e 20 |ons.site|</CODE> |
|00005ea0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e | 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 |and then| specify|
|00005eb0| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 | the opt|ion file|
|00005ec0| 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 | 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 | as a pa|rameter |
|00005ed0| 74 6f 0a 74 68 65 20 50 | 50 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 |to.the P|PP comma|
|00005ee0| 6e 64 20 61 73 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |nd as yo|u connec|
|00005ef0| 74 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 0a | 3c 48 32 3e 3c 41 20 4e |t.</P>..|<H2><A N|
|00005f00| 41 4d 45 3d 22 73 73 31 | 31 2e 31 22 3e 31 31 2e |AME="ss1|1.1">11.|
|00005f10| 31 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f |1 The su|pplied o|
|00005f20| 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 74 | 70 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 3c |ptions.t|pl file<|
|00005f30| 2f 41 3e 3c 2f 48 32 3e | 0a 0a 3c 50 3e 53 6f 6d |/A></H2>|..<P>Som|
|00005f40| 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |e distri|butions |
|00005f50| 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 73 | 65 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 68 |of PPP s|eem to h|
|00005f60| 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 |ave lost| the opt|
|00005f70| 69 6f 6e 73 2e 74 70 6c | 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 73 |ions.tpl| file, s|
|00005f80| 6f 0a 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |o.here i|s the co|
|00005f90| 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 66 | 69 6c 65 2e 20 49 20 73 |mplete f|ile. I s|
|00005fa0| 75 67 67 65 73 74 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |uggest t|hat you |
|00005fb0| 64 6f 20 4e 4f 54 20 65 | 64 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 |do NOT e|dit this|
|00005fc0| 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f | 0a 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 | file to|.create |
|00005fd0| 79 6f 75 72 20 3c 43 4f | 44 45 3e 2f 65 74 63 2f |your <CO|DE>/etc/|
|00005fe0| 70 70 70 2f 6f 70 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 3c 2f 43 4f 44 |ppp/opti|ons</COD|
|00005ff0| 45 3e 20 66 69 6c 65 28 | 73 29 2e 20 52 61 74 68 |E> file(|s). Rath|
|00006000| 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 70 79 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f |er, copy| this to|
|00006010| 20 61 0a 6e 65 77 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | a.new f|ile and |
|00006020| 74 68 65 6e 20 65 64 69 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 |then edi|t that. |
|00006030| 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6d | 65 73 73 20 75 70 20 79 |If you m|ess up y|
|00006040| 6f 75 72 20 65 64 69 74 | 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 |our edit|s, you c|
|00006050| 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 67 6f 0a 62 61 63 6b 20 |an then |go.back |
|00006060| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 |to the o|riginal |
|00006070| 61 6e 64 73 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e |ands sta|rt again|
|00006080| 2e 3c 2f 50 3e 0a 3c 50 | 3e 0a 3c 48 52 3e 0a 3c |.</P>.<P|>.<HR>.<|
|00006090| 50 52 45 3e 0a 23 20 2f | 65 74 63 2f 70 70 70 2f |PRE>.# /|etc/ppp/|
|000060a0| 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 2d 2a 2d 20 73 68 20 2d |options |-*- sh -|
|000060b0| 2a 2d 20 67 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f |*- gener|al optio|
|000060c0| 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 | 70 70 64 0a 23 20 63 72 |ns for p|ppd.# cr|
|000060d0| 65 61 74 65 64 20 31 33 | 2d 4a 75 6c 2d 31 39 39 |eated 13|-Jul-199|
|000060e0| 35 20 6a 6d 6b 0a 23 20 | 61 75 74 6f 64 61 74 65 |5 jmk.# |autodate|
|000060f0| 3a 20 30 31 2d 41 75 67 | 2d 31 39 39 35 0a 23 20 |: 01-Aug|-1995.# |
|00006100| 61 75 74 6f 74 69 6d 65 | 3a 20 31 39 3a 34 35 0a |autotime|: 19:45.|
|00006110| 0a 23 20 55 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 |.# Use t|he execu|
|00006120| 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 | 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 |table or| shell c|
|00006130| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 |ommand s|pecified|
|00006140| 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 | 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 | to set |up the s|
|00006150| 65 72 69 61 6c 0a 23 20 | 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 20 54 |erial.# |line. T|
|00006160| 68 69 73 20 73 63 72 69 | 70 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |his scri|pt would|
|00006170| 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c | 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 | typical|ly use t|
|00006180| 68 65 20 26 71 75 6f 74 | 3b 63 68 61 74 26 71 75 |he "|;chat&qu|
|00006190| 6f 74 3b 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 |ot; prog|ram to d|
|000061a0| 69 61 6c 20 74 68 65 0a | 23 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 |ial the.|# modem |
|000061b0| 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |and star|t the re|
|000061c0| 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 70 70 | 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e |mote ppp| session|
|000061d0| 2e 0a 23 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 20 26 71 75 6f 74 |..#conne|ct "|
|000061e0| 3b 65 63 68 6f 20 59 6f | 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 |;echo Yo|u need t|
|000061f0| 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c | 6c 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e |o instal|l a conn|
|00006200| 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 61 6e 64 2e 26 71 75 6f |ect comm|and.&quo|
|00006210| 74 3b 0a 0a 23 20 52 75 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 |t;..# Ru|n the ex|
|00006220| 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 | 20 6f 72 20 73 68 65 6c |ecutable| or shel|
|00006230| 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 |l comman|d specif|
|00006240| 69 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 70 70 70 64 20 68 |ied afte|r pppd h|
|00006250| 61 73 0a 23 20 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 |as.# ter|minated |
|00006260| 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |the link|. This |
|00006270| 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 2c 20 66 6f |script c|ould, fo|
|00006280| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 2c 20 69 73 73 75 65 |r exampl|e, issue|
|00006290| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 | 73 0a 23 20 74 6f 20 74 | command|s.# to t|
|000062a0| 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d | 20 74 6f 20 63 61 75 73 |he modem| to caus|
|000062b0| 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 | 68 61 6e 67 20 75 70 20 |e it to |hang up |
|000062c0| 69 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 | 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 |if hardw|are mode|
|000062d0| 6d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f | 6c 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c |m contro|l signal|
|000062e0| 73 0a 23 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 76 61 |s.# were| not ava|
|000062f0| 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 0a | 23 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e |ilable..|#disconn|
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|00006310| 2d 20 5c 64 2b 2b 2b 5c | 64 5c 63 20 4f 4b 20 61 |- \d+++\|d\c OK a|
|00006320| 74 68 30 20 4f 4b 26 71 | 75 6f 74 3b 0a 0a 23 20 |th0 OK&q|uot;..# |
|00006330| 61 73 79 6e 63 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |async ch|aracter |
|00006340| 6d 61 70 20 2d 2d 20 33 | 32 2d 62 69 74 20 68 65 |map -- 3|2-bit he|
|00006350| 78 3b 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 |x; each |bit is a|
|00006360| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 0a 23 20 74 68 61 | charact|er.# tha|
|00006370| 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 |t needs |to be es|
|00006380| 63 61 70 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 70 70 70 64 20 74 |caped fo|r pppd t|
|00006390| 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 20 69 74 2e 20 20 30 |o receiv|e it. 0|
|000063a0| 78 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 | 31 0a 23 20 72 65 70 72 |x0000000|1.# repr|
|000063b0| 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 27 | 5c 78 30 31 27 2c 20 61 |esents '|\x01', a|
|000063c0| 6e 64 20 30 78 38 30 30 | 30 30 30 30 30 20 72 65 |nd 0x800|00000 re|
|000063d0| 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 | 20 27 5c 78 31 66 27 2e |presents| '\x1f'.|
|000063e0| 0a 23 61 73 79 6e 63 6d | 61 70 20 30 0a 0a 23 20 |.#asyncm|ap 0..# |
|000063f0| 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 |Require |the peer|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
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