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open in: 
MacOS 8.1
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Win98
|
DOS
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view JSON data
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view as text
This file was processed as: Mailbox/MIME Entity
(archive/mbox).
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| Mailbox/MIME Entity (archive/mbox)
| magic
| Supported |
| 100%
| dexvert
| Internet Message Format (text/imf)
| magic
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| Mailbox text, 1st line "From DOS to Linux - Quick! ", ASCII text
| default
| |
| 100%
| TrID
| E-Mail message (Var. 2)
| default
| |
| 100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
| 100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| x-fmt/111 Plain Text File
| default
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: Plain text[LF]
| default
| |
| 100%
| xdgMime
| application/mbox
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 46 72 6f 6d 20 44 4f 53 | 20 74 6f 20 4c 69 6e 75 |From DOS| to Linu|
|00000010| 78 20 2d 20 51 75 69 63 | 6b 21 20 0a 0a 42 79 20 |x - Quic|k! ..By |
|00000020| 47 75 69 64 6f 20 47 6f | 6e 7a 61 74 6f 20 20 3c |Guido Go|nzato <|
|00000030| 47 75 69 64 6f 40 69 62 | 6f 67 66 73 2e 63 69 6e |Guido@ib|ogfs.cin|
|00000040| 65 63 61 2e 69 74 3e 0a | 41 70 72 69 6c 20 32 36 |eca.it>.|April 26|
|00000050| 2c 20 31 39 39 36 0a 56 | 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 |, 1996.V|ersion 1|
|00000060| 2e 31 0a 0a 0a 50 72 65 | 66 61 63 65 0a 0a 54 68 |.1...Pre|face..Th|
|00000070| 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 2d | 48 4f 57 54 4f 20 69 73 |is mini-|HOWTO is|
|00000080| 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c | dedicat|ed to al|
|00000090| 6c 20 74 68 65 20 28 73 | 6f 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 |l the (s|oon to b|
|000000a0| 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 | 3f 29 20 44 4f 53 20 75 |e former|?) DOS u|
|000000b0| 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f | 20 0a 68 61 76 65 20 6a |sers who| .have j|
|000000c0| 75 73 74 20 74 61 6b 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c |ust take|n the pl|
|000000d0| 75 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 |unge and| decided|
|000000e0| 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 | 63 68 20 74 6f 20 4c 69 | to swit|ch to Li|
|000000f0| 6e 75 78 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 6e 2a 78 20 63 6c |nux, the| Un*x cl|
|00000100| 6f 6e 65 20 0a 66 6f 72 | 20 33 38 36 2b 20 63 6f |one .for| 386+ co|
|00000110| 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2e | 0a 0a 57 68 65 6e 20 49 |mputers.|..When I|
|00000120| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 | 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 | first i|nstalled|
|00000130| 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6f | 6e 20 6d 79 20 50 43 20 | Linux o|n my PC |
|00000140| 49 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 |I wanted| to be u|
|00000150| 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 | 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 0a 73 |p and ru|nning .s|
|00000160| 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 20 | 61 77 61 79 20 2d 20 49 |traight |away - I|
|00000170| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 | 20 69 74 27 73 20 77 68 | suppose| it's wh|
|00000180| 61 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 |at just |everyone|
|00000190| 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 | 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 | wants. |You may |
|000001a0| 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 0a 44 4f 53 20 63 |know tha|t .DOS c|
|000001b0| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 | 65 77 65 64 20 61 73 20 |an be vi|ewed as |
|000001c0| 61 20 6c 61 6d 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6b 69 6e 6b 79 |a lame a|nd kinky|
|000001d0| 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 | 6f 66 20 55 6e 2a 78 2e | subset |of Un*x.|
|000001e0| 20 57 65 6c 6c 3a 20 62 | 65 69 6e 67 20 61 20 0a | Well: b|eing a .|
|000001f0| 73 65 61 73 6f 6e 65 64 | 20 44 4f 53 20 75 73 65 |seasoned| DOS use|
|00000200| 72 2c 20 49 20 72 65 61 | 6c 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 |r, I rea|lised th|
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|00000220| 77 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 | 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 |w a few |things t|
|00000230| 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 0a 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 |hat were| .simila|
|00000240| 72 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 |r among |the two |
|00000250| 6f 73 27 73 3a 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 |os's: th|e concep|
|00000260| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d |ts of fi|lesystem|
|00000270| 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 6f 72 69 65 73 2c 20 0a |, direct|ories, .|
|00000280| 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 |environm|ent vari|
|00000290| 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 72 | 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 |ables, r|unning p|
|000002a0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 2e 42 41 54 |rograms |and .BAT|
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|000002c0| 77 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 0a 74 68 69 6e 67 73 2e |w other |.things.|
|000002d0| 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 72 | 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | The pur|pose of |
|000002e0| 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 |this doc|ument is|
|000002f0| 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 | to help| the rea|
|00000300| 64 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 6c 61 74 65 20 68 69 |der tran|slate hi|
|00000310| 73 20 6f 72 20 0a 68 65 | 72 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 |s or .he|r knowle|
|00000320| 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 44 | 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |dge of D|OS into |
|00000330| 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 | 78 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f |the Linu|x enviro|
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|000003b0| 2c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 | 70 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 6e |, to kee|p on han|
|000003c0| 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 | 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 |d next t|o your P|
|000003d0| 43 2e 20 0a 0a 49 27 64 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f |C. ..I'd| like to|
|000003e0| 20 73 74 72 65 73 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 | stress |that thi|
|000003f0| 73 20 69 73 20 2a 6e 6f | 74 2a 20 61 6e 20 69 6e |s is *no|t* an in|
|00000400| 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 6f | 72 79 20 63 6f 75 72 73 |troducto|ry cours|
|00000410| 65 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e | 75 78 2e 20 49 20 0a 73 |e on Lin|ux. I .s|
|00000420| 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 | 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e |trongly |recommen|
|00000430| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e |d that t|he begin|
|00000440| 6e 65 72 20 67 65 74 20 | 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f |ner get |a copy o|
|00000450| 66 20 4d 61 74 74 20 57 | 65 6c 73 68 27 73 20 22 |f Matt W|elsh's "|
|00000460| 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 0a 49 | 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 |Linux .I|nstallat|
|00000470| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 |ion and |Getting |
|00000480| 53 74 61 72 74 65 64 22 | 2c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |Started"|, availa|
|00000490| 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 | 75 6e 73 69 74 65 2e 75 |ble on s|unsite.u|
|000004a0| 6e 63 2e 65 64 75 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 0a |nc.edu a|nd its .|
|000004b0| 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 |mirrors |in direc|
|000004c0| 74 6f 72 79 20 2f 70 75 | 62 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 2f |tory /pu|b/Linux/|
|000004d0| 64 6f 63 73 2f 4c 44 50 | 3b 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 |docs/LDP|; it's r|
|000004e0| 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 74 |eally we|ll writt|
|000004f0| 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 | 61 73 79 20 0a 74 6f 20 |en and e|asy .to |
|00000500| 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 | 6e 64 2e 20 53 63 6f 72 |understa|nd. Scor|
|00000510| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 48 4f | 57 54 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 |es of HO|WTO and |
|00000520| 46 41 51 20 64 6f 63 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 |FAQ docu|ments ar|
|00000530| 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |e also a|vailable|
|00000540| 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 0a | 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 |. This .|work is |
|00000550| 74 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f | 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 |there no|t as an |
|00000560| 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 |alternat|ive to t|
|00000570| 68 6f 73 65 20 64 6f 63 | 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 |hose doc|s, but s|
|00000580| 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |imply be|cause th|
|00000590| 65 72 65 20 0a 6d 75 73 | 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e |ere .mus|t be man|
|000005a0| 79 20 66 72 65 61 6b 73 | 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 |y freaks| out the|
|000005b0| 72 65 20 77 68 6f 2c 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 6d 65 2c |re who, |like me,|
|000005c0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 65 20 4c 69 6e | long to| use Lin|
|000005d0| 75 78 20 61 66 74 65 72 | 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 |ux after| reading|
|000005e0| 20 0a 32 30 20 70 61 67 | 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 | .20 pag|es inste|
|000005f0| 61 64 20 6f 66 20 32 30 | 30 2b 2e 0a 0a 0a 53 65 |ad of 20|0+....Se|
|00000600| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 3a | 20 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 |ction 0:| Introdu|
|00000610| 63 74 69 6f 6e 0a 0a 30 | 2e 31 3a 20 49 73 20 4c |ction..0|.1: Is L|
|00000620| 69 6e 75 78 20 52 69 67 | 68 74 20 66 6f 72 20 59 |inux Rig|ht for Y|
|00000630| 6f 75 3f 0a 0a 54 68 65 | 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f |ou?..The|re is no|
|00000640| 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 | 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 22 | such th|ing as "|
|00000650| 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 |the best| compute|
|00000660| 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 74 | 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 |r" or "t|he best |
|00000670| 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 0a 73 79 73 74 65 |operatin|g .syste|
|00000680| 6d 22 3a 20 69 74 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e |m": it a|ll depen|
|00000690| 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 68 |ds on wh|at you h|
|000006a0| 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 | 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 |ave to d|o. For i|
|000006b0| 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c | 20 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 |nstance,| I don't|
|000006c0| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 0a 74 | 68 65 20 4d 61 63 20 28 | like .t|he Mac (|
|000006d0| 73 61 63 72 69 6c 65 67 | 65 21 20 3b 2d 29 3a 20 |sacrileg|e! ;-): |
|000006e0| 69 74 27 73 20 73 75 72 | 65 6c 79 20 65 61 73 79 |it's sur|ely easy|
|000006f0| 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 74 6f 20 | to use,| but to |
|00000700| 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 49 |do some |things I|
|00000710| 20 0a 70 72 65 66 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 20 | .prefer| the PC |
|00000720| 62 79 20 66 61 72 2e 20 | 28 54 72 79 20 74 68 65 |by far. |(Try the|
|00000730| 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c | 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 64 | equival|ent of d|
|00000740| 69 72 2f 73 2f 77 20 3e | 6c 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 |ir/s/w >|lst on a|
|00000750| 20 4d 61 63 21 29 20 59 | 65 74 2c 20 0a 74 6f 20 | Mac!) Y|et, .to |
|00000760| 6d 61 6e 79 20 66 6f 6c | 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d |many fol|ks the M|
|00000770| 61 63 20 69 73 20 73 69 | 6d 70 6c 79 20 22 74 68 |ac is si|mply "th|
|00000780| 65 20 62 65 73 74 22 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |e best" |computer|
|00000790| 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 77 69 | 73 65 2c 20 49 20 64 6f |. Likewi|se, I do|
|000007a0| 6e 27 74 20 0a 62 65 6c | 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 61 |n't .bel|ieve tha|
|000007b0| 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 | 69 73 20 22 74 68 65 20 |t Linux |is "the |
|000007c0| 62 65 73 74 22 20 6f 73 | 3a 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |best" os|: it is |
|000007d0| 75 6e 64 6f 75 62 74 65 | 64 6c 79 20 73 75 70 65 |undoubte|dly supe|
|000007e0| 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 2c | 20 73 61 79 2c 20 0a 57 |rior to,| say, .W|
|000007f0| 69 6e 20 39 35 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |in 95, b|ut many |
|00000800| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 | 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 |might pr|efer the|
|00000810| 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 2e | 0a 0a 55 6e 2a 78 20 69 | latter.|..Un*x i|
|00000820| 73 20 61 69 6d 65 64 20 | 61 74 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |s aimed |at progr|
|00000830| 61 6d 6d 65 72 73 2f 73 | 63 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 |ammers/s|cientist|
|00000840| 73 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 20 4d 61 63 20 26 20 57 |s, while| Mac & W|
|00000850| 69 6e 20 61 72 65 20 61 | 69 6d 65 64 20 61 74 20 |in are a|imed at |
|00000860| 0a 6e 6f 6e 74 65 63 68 | 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 |.nontech|nical us|
|00000870| 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 |ers. The|refore, |
|00000880| 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 | 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |you are |going to|
|00000890| 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 | 20 69 6d 6d 65 6e 73 65 | benefit| immense|
|000008a0| 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 0a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 69 |ly from |.Linux i|
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|00000950| 20 68 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c | hacking|. You'll|
|00000960| 20 68 61 74 65 20 4c 69 | 6e 75 78 20 69 66 20 79 | hate Li|nux if y|
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|000009b0| 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 61 | 6c 20 73 77 2c 20 61 6e |ommercia|l sw, an|
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|000009d0| 73 74 20 0a 74 79 70 69 | 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 63 6f |st .typi|ng in co|
|000009e0| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 0a | 0a 49 74 27 73 20 75 70 |mmands..|.It's up|
|000009f0| 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2e | 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 | to you.| Remembe|
|00000a00| 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c | 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 |r that L|inux and|
|00000a10| 20 44 4f 53 2f 57 69 6e | 64 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e | DOS/Win|dows can|
|00000a20| 20 63 6f 65 78 69 73 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | coexist| on the |
|00000a30| 73 61 6d 65 20 0a 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 61 |same .ma|chine, a|
|00000a40| 6e 79 77 61 79 2e 0a 0a | 30 2e 32 3a 20 49 74 20 |nyway...|0.2: It |
|00000a50| 69 73 2e 20 54 65 6c 6c | 20 4d 65 20 4d 6f 72 65 |is. Tell| Me More|
|00000a60| 0a 0a 59 6f 75 20 69 6e | 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 |..You in|stalled |
|00000a70| 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 2e |Linux on| the PC.|
|00000a80| 20 59 6f 75 20 67 61 76 | 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 | You gav|e yourse|
|00000a90| 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f |lf an ac|count fo|
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|00000ae0| 20 73 65 65 20 53 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 2e 31 | see Sec|tion 6.1|
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|00000b00| 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e | 20 53 6f 6d 65 62 6f 64 |running.| Somebod|
|00000b10| 79 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 79 | 6f 75 20 74 68 61 74 20 |y told y|ou that |
|00000b20| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 |all the |programs|
|00000b30| 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 | 64 65 64 20 77 65 72 65 | you nee|ded were|
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|00000b60| 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 2e |is login| and go.|
|00000b70| 20 59 6f 75 27 76 65 20 | 6a 75 73 74 20 65 6e 74 | You've |just ent|
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|00000c10| 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 | 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 |the same| things |
|00000c20| 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 0a 64 6f 20 |you used| to .do |
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|00000c50| 77 65 72 65 20 72 75 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 44 4f 53 |were run|ning DOS|
|00000c60| 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 | 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 | instead| of Linu|
|00000c70| 78 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 0a | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |x, you .|would be|
|00000c80| 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | doing s|ome of t|
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|00000cc0| 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 2c | 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 |reating,| copying|
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|00000cf0| 69 6c 65 73 3b 0a 32 2e | 20 43 44 27 69 6e 67 2c |iles;.2.| CD'ing,|
|00000d00| 20 4d 44 27 69 6e 67 2c | 20 52 44 27 69 6e 67 2c | MD'ing,| RD'ing,|
|00000d10| 20 61 6e 64 20 44 49 52 | 27 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f | and DIR|'ring yo|
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|00003480| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003490| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000034a0| 20 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 0a | 0a 43 3a 5c 47 55 49 44 | Linux.|.C:\GUID|
|000034b0| 4f 3e 64 69 72 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |O>dir | |
|000034c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000034d0| 20 24 20 6c 73 0a 43 3a | 5c 47 55 49 44 4f 3e 64 | $ ls.C:|\GUIDO>d|
|000034e0| 69 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e | 74 78 74 20 20 20 20 20 |ir file.|txt |
|000034f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 24 20 | | $ |
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|00003550| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
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|00003580| 72 20 5c 2a 2e 74 6d 70 | 20 2f 73 20 20 20 20 20 |r \*.tmp| /s |
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