home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- /*
-
- GBMTIFH.C Routines to handle TIFF file headers
-
- */
-
- /*...sincludes:0:*/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <memory.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #ifdef AIX
- #include <unistd.h>
- #else
- #include <io.h>
- #endif
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include "standard.h"
- #define _GBMTIFH_
- #include "gbmtifh.h"
-
- /*...vgbmtifh\46\h:0:*/
- /*...e*/
-
- /*...susefull:0:*/
- #define ifd_malloc() ((IFD *) malloc(sizeof(IFD)))
- #define ifd_free(ifd) free((char *) ifd)
-
- #define ifh_malloc() ((IFH *) malloc(sizeof(IFH)))
- #define ifh_free(ifh) free((char *) ifh)
-
- static int sizeof_data_type(short data_type)
- {
- switch ( data_type )
- {
- case D_BYTE:
- case D_SBYTE:
- case D_ASCII:
- case D_UNDEFINED:
- return ( 1 );
- case D_SHORT:
- case D_SSHORT:
- return ( sizeof(short) );
- case D_LONG:
- case D_SLONG:
- return ( sizeof(long) );
- case D_RATIONAL:
- case D_SRATIONAL:
- return ( sizeof(rational) );
- case D_FLOAT:
- return ( 4 );
- case D_DOUBLE:
- return ( 8 );
- }
- return ( 1 );
- }
-
- static void tag_free(TAG *tag)
- {
- free(tag -> value);
- }
-
- /*
- This finds the slot for the new tag. It returns NULL if the limit of
- MAX_TAGS tags is curruntly defined.
- */
-
- static TAG *get_tag_slot(short type, IFD *ifd)
- {
- int i;
-
- if ( ifd -> n_tags == MAX_TAGS )
- return ( NULL );
-
- for ( i = ifd -> n_tags;
- i > 0 && ifd -> tags [i - 1].type >= type;
- i-- )
- memcpy(ifd -> tags + i,
- ifd -> tags + i - 1,
- sizeof(TAG));
-
- ifd -> n_tags++;
-
- /* now i == slot, with greater than elements moved up */
-
- return ( &(ifd -> tags [i]) );
- }
- /*...e*/
-
- /*...sread_ifh_and_ifd:0:*/
- /*...sread_long:0:*/
- #define make_long(b1,b2,b3,b4) ( ((long)(b1)<<24) | ((long)(b2)<<16) | ((long)(b3)<<8) | (long)(b4) )
-
- static long read_long(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola)
- {
- byte b [4];
-
- read(fd, b, 4);
- return ( ( motorola ) ?
- make_long(b [0], b [1], b [2], b [3]) :
- make_long(b [3], b [2], b [1], b [0]) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sread_short:0:*/
- #define make_short(b1,b2) ( ((short)(b1)<<8) | (short)(b2) )
-
- static short read_short(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola)
- {
- byte b [2];
-
- read(fd, b, 2);
- return ( ( motorola ) ?
- make_short(b [0], b [1]) :
- make_short(b [1], b [0]) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sread_rational:0:*/
- static void read_rational(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola, rational *r)
- {
- r -> numerator = read_long(fd, motorola);
- r -> denominator = read_long(fd, motorola);
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sread_tag:0:*/
- static int read_tag(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola, TAG *tag)
- {
- int i, s, n;
- long len;
- long seek_to, old_pos;
-
- tag -> type = read_short(fd, motorola);
- tag -> data_type = read_short(fd, motorola);
- tag -> length = read_long(fd, motorola);
-
- if ( tag -> type & 0x8000 )
- /* proprietry tag */
- {
- lseek(fd, 4L, SEEK_CUR); /* skip data */
- return ( TE_OK ); /* assumed ok */
- }
-
- n = (int) tag -> length;
-
- /*...sbugfix for UBU\39\s writing of ColorMap tag:8:*/
- /* UBU writes out a length feild of 256 when it should write 768 */
-
- if ( tag -> type == T_COLORMAP && (n / 3) * 3 != n )
- n *= 3;
- /*...e*/
-
- s = sizeof_data_type(tag -> data_type);
- len = s * n;
-
- if ( len > 4 )
- /* will have to seek for data */
- {
- seek_to = read_long(fd, motorola);
- old_pos = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
- lseek(fd, seek_to, SEEK_SET);
- }
-
- if ( (tag -> value = malloc((int) len)) == NULL )
- return ( TE_MEM );
-
- switch ( tag -> data_type )
- {
- case D_BYTE:
- case D_SBYTE:
- read(fd, tag -> value, n);
- break;
- case D_ASCII:
- read(fd, tag -> value, n);
- break;
- case D_SHORT:
- case D_SSHORT:
- {
- short *short_ptr = (short *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- *short_ptr++ = read_short(fd, motorola);
- }
- break;
- case D_LONG:
- case D_SLONG:
- {
- long *long_ptr = (long *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- *long_ptr++ = read_long(fd, motorola);
- }
- break;
- case D_RATIONAL:
- case D_SRATIONAL:
- {
- rational *rational_ptr = (rational *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- read_rational(fd, motorola, rational_ptr++);
- }
- break;
- case D_FLOAT:
- /* Skip 4 byte IEEE floating point */
- lseek(fd, 4 * len, SEEK_CUR);
- break;
- case D_DOUBLE:
- /* Skip 8 byte IEEE double precision floating point */
- lseek(fd, 8 * len, SEEK_CUR);
- break;
- default:
- read(fd, tag -> value, (int) len);
- break;
- }
-
- if ( len > 4 )
- lseek(fd, old_pos, SEEK_SET);
- else if ( len < 4 )
- lseek(fd, 4L - len, SEEK_CUR); /* advance past gap */
-
- return ( TE_OK );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sread_ifd:0:*/
- /*
- For the time being we will assume there is only one IFD in
- a given TIFF file. When this code was written, the author
- knew of no software packages that support multiple IFDs.
- */
-
- /*...sclean_up_ifd:0:*/
- static void clean_up_ifd(IFD *ifd, int n)
- {
- int i;
- TAG *tag;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- {
- tag = &(ifd -> tags [i]);
- if ( !(tag -> type & 0x8000) ) /* its not read in */
- tag_free(tag);
- }
- ifd_free(ifd);
- }
- /*...e*/
-
- static int read_ifd(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola, IFD **ifd_return)
- {
- IFD *ifd;
- int i, ecode;
-
- if ( (ifd = ifd_malloc()) == NULL )
- return ( TE_MEM );
-
- /* ensure we can handle all the tags */
-
- if ( (ifd -> n_tags = read_short(fd, motorola)) > MAX_TAGS )
- {
- ifd_free(ifd); return ( TE_N_TAGS );
- }
-
- /* get the tags */
-
- for ( i = 0; i < ifd -> n_tags; i++ )
- if ( (ecode = read_tag(fd, motorola, &(ifd -> tags [i]))) != TE_OK )
- {
- clean_up_ifd(ifd, i);
- return ( ecode );
- }
-
- *ifd_return = ifd;
-
- return ( TE_OK );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sskip_ifd:0:*/
- /* Returns TRUE if there is another IFD afterwards */
-
- static BOOLEAN skip_ifd(int fd, BOOLEAN motorola)
- {
- short n_tags = read_short(fd, motorola);
- long offset_ifd;
- lseek(fd, 12L * n_tags, SEEK_CUR);
- offset_ifd = read_long(fd, motorola);
- if ( offset_ifd == 0L )
- return ( FALSE );
- lseek(fd, offset_ifd, SEEK_SET);
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
-
- int read_ifh_and_ifd(int fd, int n_ifds_to_skip, IFH **ifh_return)
- {
- IFH *ifh;
- long offset_ifd;
- BOOLEAN motorola;
- int ecode;
-
- if ( (ifh = ifh_malloc()) == NULL )
- return ( TE_MEM );
-
- read(fd, (char *) &(ifh -> byte_order), sizeof(short));
- motorola = ( ifh -> byte_order == ('M' << 8) + 'M' );
-
- /* Apparently, the following number has great univeral significance! */
- /* See the TIFF 5.0 spec. for details! */
-
- if ( (ifh -> version_no = read_short(fd, motorola)) != 42 )
- {
- ifh_free(ifh); return ( TE_VERSION );
- }
-
- offset_ifd = read_long(fd, motorola);
- lseek(fd, offset_ifd, SEEK_SET);
- while ( n_ifds_to_skip-- > 0 )
- if ( !skip_ifd(fd, motorola) )
- return ( TE_N_IFD );
-
- if ( (ecode = read_ifd(fd, motorola, &(ifh -> ifd))) != TE_OK )
- {
- ifh_free(ifh); return ( ecode );
- }
-
- *ifh_return = ifh;
-
- return ( TE_OK );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...slocate_tag:0:*/
- TAG *locate_tag(IFD *ifd, short type)
- {
- int i;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < ifd -> n_tags; i++ )
- if ( ifd -> tags [i].type == type )
- return ( &(ifd -> tags [i]) );
- return ( NULL );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...snumeric_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN numeric_tag(TAG *tag)
- {
- short t = tag -> data_type;
- return ( t == D_BYTE ||
- t == D_SHORT || t == D_SSHORT ||
- t == D_LONG || t == D_SLONG );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...svalue_of_tag_n:0:*/
- /*
- For a numeric tag, return the value of the nth item in it.
- Upto the caller to know that tag is signed or unsigned.
- */
-
- long value_of_tag_n(TAG *tag, int n)
- {
- switch ( tag -> data_type )
- {
- case D_BYTE:
- {
- unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) (unsigned long) p [n] );
- }
- case D_SBYTE:
- {
- signed char *p = (signed char *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) p [n] );
- }
- case D_SHORT:
- {
- unsigned short *p = (unsigned short *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) (unsigned long) p [n] );
- }
- case D_SSHORT:
- {
- signed short *p = (signed short *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) p [n] );
- }
- case D_LONG:
- {
- unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) p [n] );
- }
- case D_SLONG:
- {
- signed long *p = (signed long *) tag -> value;
- return ( (long) p [n] );
- }
- }
- return ( 0L );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...svalue_of_tag:0:*/
- /*
- For a numeric tag, return the value of the 1st value in it.
- This is usefull for tags that typically only have 1 value anyway.
- */
-
- long value_of_tag(TAG *tag)
- {
- return ( value_of_tag_n(tag, 0) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sfree_ifh:0:*/
- void free_ifh(IFH *ifh)
- {
- IFD *ifd;
-
- ifd = ifh -> ifd;
- clean_up_ifd(ifd, ifd -> n_tags);
- ifh_free(ifh);
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...smake_ifh:0:*/
- /*
- Creates an empty IFH set up for the image.
- Also creates an IFD as part of the IFH.
- Use add_?_tag() routines to add tags to IFH's IFD.
- */
-
- IFH *make_ifh(void)
- {
- IFH *ifh;
- IFD *ifd;
-
- if ( (ifh = ifh_malloc()) == NULL )
- return ( NULL );
-
- if ( (ifh -> ifd = ifd = ifd_malloc()) == NULL )
- {
- ifh_free(ifh);
- return ( NULL );
- }
-
- ifh -> byte_order = ('I' << 8) + 'I';
- ifh -> version_no = 42;
-
- ifd -> n_tags = 0;
-
- return ( ifh );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sadd_byte_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN add_byte_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, byte *value, int n)
- {
- byte *byte_ptr;
- TAG *tag;
-
- if ( (byte_ptr = (byte *) malloc(n * sizeof(byte))) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- if ( (tag = get_tag_slot(type, ifd)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- tag -> type = type;
- tag -> data_type = D_BYTE;
- tag -> length = (long) n;
- if ( value != NULL )
- memcpy(tag -> value = (char *) byte_ptr,
- value,
- n * sizeof(byte));
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sadd_ascii_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN add_ascii_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, char *value)
- {
- char *ascii_ptr;
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- n = strlen(value) + 1;
- if ( (ascii_ptr = (char *) malloc(n)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- if ( (tag = get_tag_slot(type, ifd)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- tag -> type = type;
- tag -> data_type = D_ASCII;
- tag -> length = (long) n;
- strcpy(tag -> value = ascii_ptr, value);
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sadd_short_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN add_short_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, short *value, int n)
- {
- short *short_ptr;
- TAG *tag;
-
- if ( (short_ptr = (short *) malloc(n * sizeof(short))) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- if ( (tag = get_tag_slot(type, ifd)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- tag -> type = type;
- tag -> data_type = D_SHORT;
- tag -> length = (long) n;
- if ( value != NULL )
- memcpy(tag -> value = (char *) short_ptr,
- value,
- n * sizeof(short));
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sadd_long_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN add_long_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, long *value, int n)
- {
- long *long_ptr;
- TAG *tag;
-
- if ( (long_ptr = (long *) malloc(n * sizeof(long))) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- if ( (tag = get_tag_slot(type, ifd)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- tag -> type = type;
- tag -> data_type = D_LONG;
- tag -> length = (long) n;
- if ( value != NULL )
- memcpy(tag -> value = (char *) long_ptr,
- value,
- n * sizeof(long));
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...sadd_rational_tag:0:*/
- BOOLEAN add_rational_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, rational *value, int n)
- {
- rational *rational_ptr;
- TAG *tag;
-
- if ( (rational_ptr = (rational *) malloc(n * sizeof(rational))) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- if ( (tag = get_tag_slot(type, ifd)) == NULL )
- return ( FALSE );
- tag -> type = type;
- tag -> data_type = D_RATIONAL;
- tag -> length = (long) n;
- if ( value != NULL )
- memcpy(tag -> value = (char *) rational_ptr,
- value,
- n * sizeof(rational));
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_ifh_and_ifd:0:*/
- /*...spad:0:*/
- static BOOLEAN pad(int fd, int n)
- {
- static char padding [] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-
- return ( write(fd, padding, n) == n );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_short:0:*/
- static BOOLEAN write_short(int fd, short s)
- {
- byte b [2];
-
- b [0] = (byte) (s & 0x00ff);
- b [1] = (byte) ((s & 0xff00) >> 8);
-
- return ( write(fd, b, 2) == 2 );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_long:0:*/
- static BOOLEAN write_long(int fd, long l)
- {
- byte b [4];
-
- b [0] = (byte) (l & 0x000000ffL);
- b [1] = (byte) ((l & 0x0000ff00L) >> 8);
- b [2] = (byte) ((l & 0x00ff0000L) >> 16);
- b [3] = (byte) ((l & 0xff000000L) >> 24);
-
- return ( write(fd, b, 4) == 4 );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_rational:0:*/
- static BOOLEAN write_rational(int fd, rational *rational)
- {
- return ( write_long(fd, rational -> numerator ) &&
- write_long(fd, rational -> denominator) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_tag:0:*/
- static BOOLEAN write_tag(int fd, TAG *tag, long *offset_upto)
- {
- BOOLEAN ok;
- int s, i, n, len;
- long offset_return_to;
-
- ok = write_short(fd, tag -> type) &&
- write_short(fd, tag -> data_type) &&
- write_long(fd, tag -> length);
-
- if ( !ok )
- return ( FALSE );
-
- /* if we can fit the tag into 4 bytes, do so */
- /* else we will have to allocate some disc space */
-
- s = sizeof_data_type(tag -> data_type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- len = s * n;
-
- if ( len > 4 )
- {
- if ( !write_long(fd, *offset_upto) )
- return ( FALSE );
- offset_return_to = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
- lseek(fd, *offset_upto, SEEK_SET);
- }
-
- /* actually write the tag */
-
- switch ( tag -> data_type )
- {
- case D_BYTE:
- case D_ASCII:
- if ( write(fd, tag -> value, n) != n )
- return ( FALSE );
- break;
- case D_SHORT:
- {
- short *short_ptr = (short *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- if ( !write_short(fd, *short_ptr++) )
- return ( FALSE );
- }
- break;
- case D_LONG:
- {
- long *long_ptr = (long *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- if ( !write_long(fd, *long_ptr++) )
- return ( FALSE );
- }
- break;
- case D_RATIONAL:
- {
- rational *rational_ptr = (rational *) tag -> value;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- if ( !write_rational(fd, rational_ptr++) )
- return ( FALSE );
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if ( len > 4 )
- {
- if ( (*offset_upto = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) & 1L )
- /* pad to make next offset even */
- {
- if ( !pad(fd, 1) )
- return ( FALSE );
- (*offset_upto)++;
- }
- lseek(fd, offset_return_to, SEEK_SET);
- }
- else if ( len < 4 )
- if ( !pad(fd, 4 - len) )
- return ( FALSE );
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...swrite_ifd:0:*/
- /*
- Given an IFD, write it out to disc.
- Also patch the IFH (which we know will be at the start of the file).
- In writing out a tag we may need some more disc space other than
- that for the IFD table. This occurs when a field is larger than
- 4 bytes. What we do is to keep a pointer to the next free space
- (after the table) and write_tag() will advance it if it uses any
- extra space.
- */
-
- BOOLEAN write_ifd(int fd, IFD *ifd)
- {
- int i, n;
- long offset_upto;
-
- if ( !write_short(fd, n = ifd -> n_tags) )
- return ( FALSE );
-
- /* write out tags */
-
- offset_upto = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR) + n * 12L + 4L;
- /* leave space for each tag plus next IFD ptr */
-
- for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
- if ( !write_tag(fd, &(ifd -> tags [i]), &offset_upto) )
- return ( FALSE );
-
- /* done writing out the IFD, now put null next IFD pointer */
-
- if ( !write_long(fd, 0L) )
- return ( FALSE );
-
- lseek(fd, offset_upto, SEEK_SET);
-
- return ( TRUE );
- }
- /*...e*/
-
- BOOLEAN write_ifh_and_ifd(IFH *ifh, int fd)
- {
- return ( write_short(fd, ifh -> byte_order) &&
- write_short(fd, ifh -> version_no) &&
- write_long(fd, 8L) &&
- write_ifd(fd, ifh -> ifd) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_byte_tag:0:*/
- void update_byte_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, byte *value)
- {
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- tag = locate_tag(ifd, type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- memcpy(tag -> value, value, n * sizeof(byte));
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_ascii_tag:0:*/
- void update_ascii_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, char *value)
- {
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- tag = locate_tag(ifd, type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- memcpy(tag -> value, value, n);
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_short_tag:0:*/
- void update_short_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, short *value)
- {
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- tag = locate_tag(ifd, type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- memcpy(tag -> value, value, n * sizeof(short));
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_long_tag:0:*/
- void update_long_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, long *value)
- {
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- tag = locate_tag(ifd, type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- memcpy(tag -> value, value, n * sizeof(long));
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_rational_tag:0:*/
- void update_rational_tag(IFD *ifd, short type, rational *value)
- {
- TAG *tag;
- int n;
-
- tag = locate_tag(ifd, type);
- n = (int) tag -> length;
- memcpy(tag -> value, value, n * sizeof(rational));
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...supdate_ifd:0:*/
- /*
- Go back to the IFD, and rewrite it.
- */
-
- BOOLEAN update_ifd(IFD *ifd, int fd)
- {
- lseek(fd, 8L, SEEK_SET);
- return ( write_ifd(fd, ifd) );
- }
- /*...e*/
- /*...serror_string:0:*/
- static char *tiff_errlist [] =
- {
- NULL,
- "out of memory",
- "unsupported TIFF file version",
- "too many tags in TIFF file",
- "bad tag data type",
- };
-
- char *error_string(int rc)
- {
- return ( tiff_errlist [rc] );
- }
- /*...e*/
-