home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1994-05-04 | 2.2 MB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 00 28 1c a1 00 ff ff | 05 fe 31 30 30 30 13 00 |..(.....|..1000..|
|00000010| 2a 2a 2a 20 4d 41 49 4e | 20 53 43 52 45 45 4e 20 |*** MAIN| SCREEN |
|00000020| 2a 2a 2a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 6a 00 5c 66 31 |***.....|...j.\f1|
|00000030| 20 4e 4f 54 45 3a 20 44 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 | NOTE: D|o not de|
|00000040| 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 |lete thi|s record|
|00000050| 2e 20 20 49 74 27 73 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 |. It's |only use|
|00000060| 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 65 | 61 73 65 20 57 6f 72 6c |d to ple|ase Worl|
|00000070| 64 20 42 65 61 74 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 70 |d Beat w|hen disp|
|00000080| 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 |laying t|he Main |
|00000090| 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 00 | 00 00 00 a0 0f b8 0b 88 |screen..|........|
|000000a0| 13 00 00 70 17 b5 00 ff | ff 05 fe 32 30 30 30 20 |...p....|...2000 |
|000000b0| 00 2a 2a 2a 20 49 4e 54 | 45 52 41 43 54 49 56 45 |.*** INT|ERACTIVE|
|000000c0| 20 44 4f 43 20 43 4f 4e | 54 45 4e 54 53 20 2a 2a | DOC CON|TENTS **|
|000000d0| 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 71 00 5c 66 31 20 4e |*.......|.q.\f1 N|
|000000e0| 4f 54 45 3a 20 44 6f 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 65 |OTE: Do |not dele|
|000000f0| 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 |te this |record. |
|00000100| 20 49 74 27 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 | It's on|ly used |
|00000110| 74 6f 20 70 6c 65 61 73 | 65 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 |to pleas|e World |
|00000120| 42 65 61 74 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 |Beat whe|n displa|
|00000130| 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 49 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ying the| ID cont|
|00000140| 65 6e 74 73 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 2e 00 00 00 00 |ents scr|een.....|
|00000150| a0 0f b8 0b 88 13 00 00 | 70 17 a6 0b ff ff 05 fe |........|p.......|
|00000160| 33 30 30 30 06 00 50 61 | 67 65 20 30 00 00 00 00 |3000..Pa|ge 0....|
|00000170| 11 00 54 61 62 6c 65 20 | 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e 74 65 |..Table |of Conte|
|00000180| 6e 74 73 00 00 6b 0b 5c | 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 5c 70 |nts..k.\|plain \p|
|00000190| 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 33 20 | 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 |ar..\f3 |\cf2 \AT|
|000001a0| 58 68 74 33 30 30 31 20 | 31 2e 20 45 74 68 6e 6f |Xht3001 |1. Ethno|
|000001b0| 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f | 67 79 3a 20 44 65 66 69 |musicolo|gy: Defi|
|000001c0| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 |nitions,| Directi|
|000001d0| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 50 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d |ons, and| Problem|
|000001e0| 73 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c | 66 31 20 5c 63 66 30 20 |s\par..\|f1 \cf0 |
|000001f0| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 30 20 | 09 42 72 75 6e 6f 20 4e |\ATXht0 |.Bruno N|
|00000200| 65 74 74 6c 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |ettl....|........|
|00000210| 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 | 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 |....\f3 |\cf2 \AT|
|00000220| 58 68 74 33 30 30 31 20 | 31 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c |Xht3001 |1\par..\|
|00000230| 41 54 58 68 74 33 30 31 | 30 20 32 2e 20 45 76 6f |ATXht301|0 2. Evo|
|00000240| 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 52 65 76 6f 6c |lution a|nd Revol|
|00000250| 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 20 43 68 69 6e 65 73 65 |ution in| Chinese|
|00000260| 20 4d 75 73 69 63 5c 70 | 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 | Music\p|ar..\f1 |
|00000270| 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 30 20 09 4b 75 |\cf0 \AT|Xht0 .Ku|
|00000280| 6f 2d 68 75 61 6e 0d 0a | 67 20 48 61 6e 20 61 6e |o-huan..|g Han an|
|00000290| 64 20 4c 69 6e 64 79 20 | 4c 69 20 4d 61 72 6b 09 |d Lindy |Li Mark.|
|000002a0| 09 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 | 33 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c |......\f|3 \cf2 \|
|000002b0| 41 54 58 68 74 33 30 31 | 30 20 31 30 5c 70 61 72 |ATXht301|0 10\par|
|000002c0| 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 33 30 33 32 20 33 2e 20 |..\ATXht|3032 3. |
|000002d0| 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 45 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e |Certain |Experien|
|000002e0| 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4b | 6f 72 65 61 6e 20 4d 75 |ces in K|orean Mu|
|000002f0| 73 69 63 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 66 |sic\par.|.\f1 \cf|
|00000300| 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 30 20 09 4b 61 6e 67 2d |0 \ATXht|0 .Kang-|
|00000310| 73 6f 6f 6b 20 4c 65 65 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |sook Lee|........|
|00000320| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 5c | 66 33 20 5c 63 66 32 20 |.......\|f3 \cf2 |
|00000330| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 30 | 33 32 20 33 32 5c 70 61 |\ATXht30|32 32\pa|
|00000340| 72 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 | 74 33 30 34 38 20 34 2e |r..\ATXh|t3048 4.|
|00000350| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 | 20 4a 61 70 61 6e 27 73 | Some of| Japan's|
|00000360| 20 4d 75 73 69 63 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4d 75 73 69 | Musics |and Musi|
|00000370| 63 61 6c 20 50 72 69 6e | 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5c 70 |cal Prin|ciples\p|
|00000380| 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 | 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 |ar..\f1 |\cf0 \AT|
|00000390| 58 68 74 30 20 09 57 69 | 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 50 2e |Xht0 .Wi|lliam P.|
|000003a0| 20 4d 61 6c 6d 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | Malm...|........|
|000003b0| 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 5c | 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 58 |...\f3 \|cf2 \ATX|
|000003c0| 68 74 33 30 34 38 20 34 | 38 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c |ht3048 4|8\par..\|
|000003d0| 41 54 58 68 74 33 30 36 | 33 20 35 2e 20 54 68 65 |ATXht306|3 5. The|
|000003e0| 20 4d 75 73 69 63 20 6f | 66 20 54 68 61 69 6c 61 | Music o|f Thaila|
|000003f0| 6e 64 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a | 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 66 30 |nd\par..|\f1 \cf0|
|00000400| 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 30 | 20 09 44 61 76 69 64 20 | \ATXht0| .David |
|00000410| 4d 6f 72 74 6f 6e 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |Morton..|........|
|00000420| 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 | 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 |.....\f3| \cf2 \A|
|00000430| 54 58 68 74 33 30 36 33 | 20 36 33 5c 70 61 72 0d |TXht3063| 63\par.|
|00000440| 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 | 30 38 33 20 36 2e 20 53 |.\ATXht3|083 6. S|
|00000450| 6f 6d 65 20 50 72 69 6e | 63 69 70 6c 65 73 20 6f |ome Prin|ciples o|
|00000460| 66 20 49 6e 64 69 61 6e | 20 43 6c 61 73 73 69 63 |f Indian| Classic|
|00000470| 61 6c 20 4d 75 73 69 63 | 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 |al Music|\par..\f|
|00000480| 31 20 5c 63 66 30 20 5c | 41 54 58 68 74 30 20 09 |1 \cf0 \|ATXht0 .|
|00000490| 42 6f 6e 6e 69 65 20 43 | 2e 20 57 61 64 65 09 09 |Bonnie C|. Wade..|
|000004a0| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 |........|....\f3 |
|000004b0| 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 33 30 38 33 20 |\cf2 \AT|Xht3083 |
|000004c0| 38 33 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a | 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 31 |83\par..|\ATXht31|
|000004d0| 31 31 20 37 2e 20 4d 75 | 73 69 63 61 6c 20 53 74 |11 7. Mu|sical St|
|000004e0| 72 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 | 53 75 6d 61 74 72 61 2c |rata in |Sumatra,|
|000004f0| 20 4a 61 76 61 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 42 61 6c 69 5c | Java, a|nd Bali\|
|00000500| 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 | 20 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 |par..\f1| \cf0 \A|
|00000510| 54 58 68 74 30 20 09 4d | 61 72 67 61 72 65 74 20 |TXht0 .M|argaret |
|00000520| 4a 2e 20 4b 61 72 74 6f | 6d 69 09 09 09 09 09 09 |J. Karto|mi......|
|00000530| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 5c | 66 33 20 5c 63 66 32 20 |.......\|f3 \cf2 |
|00000540| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 31 | 31 31 20 31 31 31 5c 70 |\ATXht31|11 111\p|
|00000550| 61 72 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 | 68 74 33 31 33 34 20 38 |ar..\ATX|ht3134 8|
|00000560| 2e 20 50 6f 6c 79 6e 65 | 73 69 61 6e 20 4d 75 73 |. Polyne|sian Mus|
|00000570| 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 44 | 61 6e 63 65 5c 70 61 72 |ic and D|ance\par|
|00000580| 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 | 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 |..\f1 \c|f0 \ATXh|
|00000590| 74 30 20 09 41 64 72 69 | 65 6e 6e 65 20 4c 2e 20 |t0 .Adri|enne L. |
|000005a0| 4b 61 65 70 70 6c 65 72 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |Kaeppler|........|
|000005b0| 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 | 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 |....\f3 |\cf2 \AT|
|000005c0| 58 68 74 33 31 33 34 20 | 31 33 34 5c 70 61 72 0d |Xht3134 |134\par.|
|000005d0| 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 | 31 35 34 20 39 2e 20 54 |.\ATXht3|154 9. T|
|000005e0| 68 65 20 54 72 61 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d |he Tradi|tional M|
|000005f0| 75 73 69 63 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 41 75 73 74 |usic of |the Aust|
|00000600| 72 61 6c 69 61 6e 20 41 | 62 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 65 |ralian A|borigine|
|00000610| 73 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c | 66 31 20 5c 63 66 30 20 |s\par..\|f1 \cf0 |
|00000620| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 30 20 | 09 54 72 65 76 6f 72 20 |\ATXht0 |.Trevor |
|00000630| 41 2e 20 4a 6f 6e 65 73 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |A. Jones|........|
|00000640| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 5c | 66 33 20 5c 63 66 32 20 |.......\|f3 \cf2 |
|00000650| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 31 | 35 34 20 31 35 34 5c 70 |\ATXht31|54 154\p|
|00000660| 61 72 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 | 68 74 33 31 37 32 20 31 |ar..\ATX|ht3172 1|
|00000670| 30 2e 20 4d 75 73 69 63 | 20 53 6f 75 74 68 20 6f |0. Music| South o|
|00000680| 66 20 74 68 65 20 0d 0a | 53 61 68 61 72 61 5c 70 |f the ..|Sahara\p|
|00000690| 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 | 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 |ar..\f1 |\cf0 \AT|
|000006a0| 58 68 74 30 20 09 41 74 | 74 61 20 41 6e 6e 61 6e |Xht0 .At|ta Annan|
|000006b0| 20 4d 65 6e 73 61 68 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | Mensah.|........|
|000006c0| 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 | 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 |....\f3 |\cf2 \AT|
|000006d0| 58 68 74 33 31 37 32 20 | 31 37 32 5c 70 61 72 0d |Xht3172 |172\par.|
|000006e0| 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 | 31 39 35 20 31 31 2e 20 |.\ATXht3|195 11. |
|000006f0| 54 72 65 6e 64 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 6c |Trends i|n the Bl|
|00000700| 61 63 6b 20 4d 75 73 69 | 63 20 6f 66 20 53 6f 75 |ack Musi|c of Sou|
|00000710| 74 68 20 41 66 72 69 63 | 61 2c 31 39 35 39 2d 31 |th Afric|a,1959-1|
|00000720| 39 36 39 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 66 |969\par.|.\f1 \cf|
|00000730| 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 30 20 09 4a 6f 68 6e 20 |0 \ATXht|0 .John |
|00000740| 42 6c 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |Blacking|........|
|00000750| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 5c 66 33 20 5c 63 66 32 |........|\f3 \cf2|
|00000760| 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 | 31 39 35 20 31 39 35 5c | \ATXht3|195 195\|
|00000770| 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 33 32 31 36 20 |par..\AT|Xht3216 |
|00000780| 31 32 2e 20 41 6e 0d 0a | 6c 6f 20 45 77 65 20 4d |12. An..|lo Ewe M|
|00000790| 75 73 69 63 20 69 6e 20 | 41 6e 79 61 6b 6f 2c 20 |usic in |Anyako, |
|000007a0| 56 6f 6c 74 61 20 52 65 | 67 69 6f 6e 2c 20 47 68 |Volta Re|gion, Gh|
|000007b0| 61 6e 61 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 66 |ana\par.|.\f1 \cf|
|000007c0| 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 30 20 09 41 6c 66 72 65 |0 \ATXht|0 .Alfre|
|000007d0| 64 20 4b 77 61 73 68 69 | 65 20 4c 61 64 7a 65 6b |d Kwashi|e Ladzek|
|000007e0| 70 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4b | 6f 62 6c 61 20 4c 61 64 |po and K|obla Lad|
|000007f0| 7a 65 6b 70 6f 5c 70 61 | 72 0d 0a 09 4c 69 6e 65 |zekpo\pa|r...Line|
|00000800| 20 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 | 73 20 62 79 20 4c 65 6f | drawing|s by Leo|
|00000810| 6e 69 63 65 20 53 68 69 | 6e 6e 65 6d 61 6e 09 09 |nice Shi|nneman..|
|00000820| 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 | 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 |.....\f3| \cf2 \A|
|00000830| 54 58 68 74 33 32 31 36 | 20 32 31 36 5c 70 61 72 |TXht3216| 216\par|
|00000840| 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 33 32 33 32 20 31 33 2e |..\ATXht|3232 13.|
|00000850| 20 54 68 65 20 4d 75 73 | 69 63 20 6f 66 20 45 74 | The Mus|ic of Et|
|00000860| 68 69 6f 70 69 61 20 43 | 79 6e 74 68 69 61 20 54 |hiopia C|ynthia T|
|00000870| 73 65 20 4b 69 6d 62 65 | 72 6c 69 6e 5c 70 61 72 |se Kimbe|rlin\par|
|00000880| 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 | 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 |..\f1 \c|f0 \ATXh|
|00000890| 74 30 20 09 4c 69 6e 65 | 20 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 |t0 .Line| drawing|
|000008a0| 73 20 62 79 20 4a 65 72 | 6f 6d 65 20 4b 69 6d 62 |s by Jer|ome Kimb|
|000008b0| 65 72 6c 69 6e 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 |erlin...|....\f3 |
|000008c0| 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 33 32 33 32 20 |\cf2 \AT|Xht3232 |
|000008d0| 32 33 32 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 |232\par.|.\ATXht3|
|000008e0| 32 35 33 20 31 34 2e 20 | 53 65 63 75 6c 61 72 20 |253 14. |Secular |
|000008f0| 43 6c 61 73 73 69 63 61 | 6c 20 4d 75 73 69 63 20 |Classica|l Music |
|00000900| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 | 72 61 62 69 63 20 4e 65 |in the A|rabic Ne|
|00000910| 61 72 20 45 61 73 74 5c | 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 |ar East\|par..\f1|
|00000920| 20 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 | 54 58 68 74 30 20 09 4a | \cf0 \A|TXht0 .J|
|00000930| 6f 7a 65 66 20 4d 2e 20 | 50 61 63 68 6f 6c 63 7a |ozef M. |Pacholcz|
|00000940| 79 6b 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a | 09 4c 69 6e 65 20 64 72 |yk\par..|.Line dr|
|00000950| 61 77 69 6e 67 73 20 62 | 79 20 52 69 63 68 61 72 |awings b|y Richar|
|00000960| 64 20 4b 65 65 6c 69 6e | 67 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |d Keelin|g.......|
|00000970| 09 5c 66 33 20 5c 63 66 | 32 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 |.\f3 \cf|2 \ATXht|
|00000980| 33 32 35 33 20 32 0d 0a | 35 33 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a |3253 2..|53\par..|
|00000990| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 32 | 36 39 20 31 35 2e 20 43 |\ATXht32|69 15. C|
|000009a0| 6c 61 73 73 69 63 61 6c | 20 49 72 61 6e 69 61 6e |lassical| Iranian|
|000009b0| 20 4d 75 73 69 63 5c 70 | 61 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 | Music\p|ar..\f1 |
|000009c0| 5c 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 30 20 09 45 6c |\cf0 \AT|Xht0 .El|
|000009d0| 6c 61 20 5a 6f 6e 69 73 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |la Zonis|........|
|000009e0| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 5c 66 33 20 5c 63 66 |........|.\f3 \cf|
|000009f0| 32 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 33 32 36 39 20 32 36 39 |2 \ATXht|3269 269|
|00000a00| 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 41 | 54 58 68 74 33 32 38 34 |\par..\A|TXht3284|
|00000a10| 20 31 36 2e 20 4f 6e 20 | 4a 65 77 69 73 68 20 4d | 16. On |Jewish M|
|00000a20| 75 73 69 63 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 |usic\par|..\f1 \c|
|00000a30| 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 68 | 74 30 20 09 41 62 72 61 |f0 \ATXh|t0 .Abra|
|00000a40| 68 61 6d 20 41 2e 20 53 | 63 68 77 61 64 72 6f 6e |ham A. S|chwadron|
|00000a50| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 20 |........|....\f3 |
|00000a60| 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 54 | 58 68 74 33 32 38 34 20 |\cf2 \AT|Xht3284 |
|00000a70| 32 38 34 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 |284\par.|.\ATXht3|
|00000a80| 33 30 37 20 31 37 0d 0a | 2e 20 4e 6f 72 74 68 20 |307 17..|. North |
|00000a90| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 20 4e 61 74 69 76 65 20 |American| Native |
|00000aa0| 4d 75 73 69 63 5c 70 61 | 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c |Music\pa|r..\f1 \|
|00000ab0| 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 | 68 74 30 20 09 44 61 76 |cf0 \ATX|ht0 .Dav|
|00000ac0| 69 64 20 50 2e 20 4d 63 | 41 6c 6c 65 73 74 65 72 |id P. Mc|Allester|
|00000ad0| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 |........|.....\f3|
|00000ae0| 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 | 54 58 68 74 33 33 30 37 | \cf2 \A|TXht3307|
|00000af0| 20 33 30 37 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 307\par|..\ATXht|
|00000b00| 33 33 33 32 20 31 38 2e | 20 4d 75 73 69 63 20 6f |3332 18.| Music o|
|00000b10| 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 6c | 61 73 6b 61 6e 20 45 73 |f the Al|askan Es|
|00000b20| 6b 69 6d 6f 73 5c 70 61 | 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c |kimos\pa|r..\f1 \|
|00000b30| 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 | 68 74 30 20 09 4c 6f 72 |cf0 \ATX|ht0 .Lor|
|00000b40| 72 61 69 6e 65 20 44 2e | 20 4b 6f 72 61 6e 64 61 |raine D.| Koranda|
|00000b50| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 |........|.....\f3|
|00000b60| 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 | 54 58 68 74 33 33 33 32 | \cf2 \A|TXht3332|
|00000b70| 20 33 33 32 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 5c 41 54 58 68 74 | 332\par|..\ATXht|
|00000b80| 33 33 36 33 20 31 0d 0a | 39 2e 20 53 79 6d 62 6f |3363 1..|9. Symbo|
|00000b90| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |l and Fu|nction i|
|00000ba0| 6e 20 53 6f 75 74 68 20 | 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e |n South |American|
|00000bb0| 20 49 6e 64 69 61 6e 20 | 4d 75 73 69 63 5c 70 61 | Indian |Music\pa|
|00000bc0| 72 0d 0a 5c 66 31 20 5c | 63 66 30 20 5c 41 54 58 |r..\f1 \|cf0 \ATX|
|00000bd0| 68 74 30 20 09 44 61 6c | 65 20 41 2e 20 4f 6c 73 |ht0 .Dal|e A. Ols|
|00000be0| 65 6e 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 |en......|........|
|00000bf0| 09 5c 66 33 20 5c 63 66 | 32 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 |.\f3 \cf|2 \ATXht|
|00000c00| 33 33 36 33 20 33 36 33 | 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 41 |3363 363|\par..\A|
|00000c10| 54 58 68 74 33 33 38 36 | 20 32 30 2e 20 46 6f 6c |TXht3386| 20. Fol|
|00000c20| 6b 20 4d 75 73 69 63 20 | 6f 66 20 53 6f 75 74 68 |k Music |of South|
|00000c30| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 2d 41 20 4d 75 73 69 63 | America|-A Music|
|00000c40| 61 6c 20 4d 6f 73 61 69 | 63 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c |al Mosai|c\par..\|
|00000c50| 66 31 20 5c 63 66 30 20 | 5c 41 54 58 68 74 30 20 |f1 \cf0 |\ATXht0 |
|00000c60| 09 44 61 6c 65 20 41 2e | 20 4f 6c 73 65 6e 09 09 |.Dale A.| Olsen..|
|00000c70| 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 |........|.....\f3|
|00000c80| 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 | 54 58 68 74 33 33 38 36 | \cf2 \A|TXht3386|
|00000c90| 20 33 38 36 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a | 386\par|..\par..|
|00000ca0| 5c 41 54 58 68 74 33 34 | 32 36 20 49 6e 64 65 78 |\ATXht34|26 Index|
|00000cb0| 5c 66 31 20 5c 63 66 30 | 20 5c 41 54 58 68 74 30 |\f1 \cf0| \ATXht0|
|00000cc0| 20 20 09 09 09 09 09 09 | 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 | ......|........|
|00000cd0| 09 09 09 09 09 5c 66 33 | 20 5c 63 66 32 20 5c 41 |.....\f3| \cf2 \A|
|00000ce0| 54 58 68 74 33 34 32 36 | 20 34 32 36 5c 70 61 72 |TXht3426| 426\par|
|00000cf0| 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 a0 0f | b8 0b 88 13 00 00 70 17 |........|......p.|
|00000d00| 22 0f ff ff 05 fe 33 30 | 30 31 06 00 50 61 67 65 |".....30|01..Page|
|00000d10| 20 31 00 00 00 00 39 00 | 31 2e 20 45 74 68 6e 6f | 1....9.|1. Ethno|
|00000d20| 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f | 67 79 3a 20 44 65 66 69 |musicolo|gy: Defi|
|00000d30| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 |nitions,| Directi|
|00000d40| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 50 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d |ons, and| Problem|
|00000d50| 73 00 00 bf 0e 5c 70 61 | 72 64 5c 74 78 33 36 30 |s....\pa|rd\tx360|
|00000d60| 5c 41 54 58 74 73 32 34 | 30 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 |\ATXts24|0\qj\ATX|
|00000d70| 62 72 64 72 30 20 5c 66 | 31 20 09 45 74 68 6e 6f |brdr0 \f|1 .Ethno|
|00000d80| 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f | 67 79 20 68 61 73 20 62 |musicolo|gy has b|
|00000d90| 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 | 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d |een defi|ned in m|
|00000da0| 61 6e 79 20 77 61 79 73 | 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f |any ways|, none o|
|00000db0| 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c |f them c|ompletel|
|00000dc0| 79 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 | 61 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 |y satisf|actory. |
|00000dd0| 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 69 | It has |often si|
|00000de0| 6d 70 6c 79 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 |mply bee|n called|
|00000df0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 | 6f 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 73 | the sch|olarly s|
|00000e00| 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 57 65 73 74 |tudy of |non-West|
|00000e10| 65 72 6e 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 2c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 |ern musi|c, proba|
|00000e20| 62 6c 79 20 61 20 70 6f | 6f 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e |bly a po|or defin|
|00000e30| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |ition be|cause th|
|00000e40| 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 6c |ere are |certainl|
|00000e50| 79 20 6e 6f 0d 0a 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 |y no.. d|ifferenc|
|00000e60| 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 57 65 73 74 65 |es betwe|en Weste|
|00000e70| 72 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6e | 6f 6e 2d 57 65 73 74 65 |rn and n|on-Weste|
|00000e80| 72 6e 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 |rn music| greater|
|00000e90| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | than th|e differ|
|00000ea0| 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 6d | 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ences am|ong the |
|00000eb0| 6e 6f 6e 2d 57 65 73 74 | 65 72 6e 20 6d 75 73 69 |non-West|ern musi|
|00000ec0| 63 73 20 74 68 65 6d 73 | 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 20 20 |cs thems|elves. |
|00000ed0| 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 |It has b|een defi|
|00000ee0| 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 74 75 64 79 |ned as t|he study|
|00000ef0| 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | of musi|c that e|
|00000f00| 78 69 73 74 73 20 69 6e | 20 6f 72 61 6c 20 74 72 |xists in| oral tr|
|00000f10| 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 |adition,| but we |
|00000f20| 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f |also kno|w that o|
|00000f30| 72 61 6c 20 74 72 61 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 |ral trad|ition is|
|00000f40| 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f | 72 74 61 6e 74 20 63 6f | an impo|rtant co|
|00000f50| 6d 70 6f 6e 0d 0a 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |mpon..en|t of the|
|00000f60| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6d 75 | 73 69 63 61 6c 20 63 75 | many mu|sical cu|
|00000f70| 6c 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 |ltures t|hat use |
|00000f80| 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 |notation|. The t|
|00000f90| 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 57 |ransmiss|ion of W|
|00000fa0| 65 73 74 65 72 6e 20 63 | 6f 6e 63 65 72 74 20 6d |estern c|oncert m|
|00000fb0| 75 73 69 63 2c 20 66 6f | 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e |usic, fo|r instan|
|00000fc0| 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 70 | 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 |ce, desp|ite its |
|00000fd0| 66 6f 72 6d 69 64 61 62 | 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 |formidab|le notat|
|00000fe0| 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c |ion syst|em, incl|
|00000ff0| 75 64 65 73 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 61 75 72 61 6c 20 |udes man|y aural |
|00001000| 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e | 74 73 2c 20 61 6d 6f 6e |componen|ts, amon|
|00001010| 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 | 69 6d 62 72 65 20 61 6e |g them t|imbre an|
|00001020| 64 20 76 69 62 72 61 74 | 6f 2e 20 20 41 6e 64 20 |d vibrat|o. And |
|00001030| 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 63 75 6c 74 |again, m|any cult|
|00001040| 75 72 65 73 20 70 72 69 | 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 |ures pri|marily d|
|00001050| 65 70 65 6e 0d 0a 64 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 |epen..de|nt on or|
|00001060| 61 6c 20 74 72 61 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 76 |al tradi|tion nev|
|00001070| 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 | 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 |ertheles|s use mu|
|00001080| 73 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 |sic nota|tional a|
|00001090| 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 6d 6e 65 6d 6f 6e 69 |nd other| mnemoni|
|000010a0| 63 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 | 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |c device|s. For |
|000010b0| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 69 6e 20 49 6e 64 69 |example,| in Indi|
|000010c0| 61 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 | 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 |an class|ical mus|
|000010d0| 69 63 20 64 72 75 6d 6d | 65 72 73 20 65 6d 70 6c |ic drumm|ers empl|
|000010e0| 6f 79 20 73 79 6c 6c 61 | 62 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |oy sylla|bles to |
|000010f0| 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 | 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f |indicate| types o|
|00001100| 66 20 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f |f stroke|s and so|
|00001110| 75 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 |unds and| as an a|
|00001120| 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 69 |id in th|e memori|
|00001130| 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 72 68 79 74 68 6d |zation o|f rhythm|
|00001140| 69 63 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 6e 64 |ic patte|rns. Ind|
|00001150| 69 61 6e 20 0d 0a 73 69 | 6e 67 65 72 73 20 61 6c |ian ..si|ngers al|
|00001160| 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 | 20 73 79 6c 6c 61 62 69 |so use a| syllabi|
|00001170| 63 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d | 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 6f |c system| analogo|
|00001180| 75 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 6f 6c 66 65 67 |us to th|e solfeg|
|00001190| 65 20 6f 66 20 57 65 73 | 74 65 72 6e 20 6d 75 73 |e of Wes|tern mus|
|000011a0| 69 63 2e 20 20 49 72 61 | 6e 69 61 6e 20 66 6f 6c |ic. Ira|nian fol|
|000011b0| 6b 20 73 69 6e 67 65 72 | 73 20 75 73 65 20 77 72 |k singer|s use wr|
|000011c0| 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 65 | 78 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 |itten te|xts that|
|000011d0| 20 67 69 76 65 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 77 | give on|ly the w|
|000011e0| 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 66 20 | 73 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 20 |ords of |songs. |
|000011f0| 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e | 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 79 |These in|evitably|
|00001200| 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 | 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 | play a |role in |
|00001210| 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c | 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |the real|ization |
|00001220| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 75 73 69 63 2e 20 20 09 |of the m|usic. .|
|00001230| 45 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 | 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 |Ethnomus|icology |
|00001240| 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 | 69 6d 65 73 20 64 65 66 |is somet|imes def|
|00001250| 69 6e 65 64 0d 0a 20 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |ined.. a|s the st|
|00001260| 75 64 79 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 66 |udy of a| music f|
|00001270| 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 6f 6e 65 27 73 20 |oreign t|o one's |
|00001280| 6f 77 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 77 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |own, but| we also|
|00001290| 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 63 | 68 6f 6c 61 72 73 20 77 | find sc|holars w|
|000012a0| 68 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 |ho call |themselv|
|000012b0| 65 73 20 65 74 68 6e 6f | 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f |es ethno|musicolo|
|000012c0| 67 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 68 6f 20 73 74 |gists an|d who st|
|000012d0| 75 64 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 75 73 69 63 20 6f 66 |udy the |music of|
|000012e0| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f | 77 6e 20 6e 61 74 69 76 | their o|wn nativ|
|000012f0| 65 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 | 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c |e cultur|e, usual|
|00001300| 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 75 73 69 63 20 6f 66 20 |ly the m|usic of |
|00001310| 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 | 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 |a group |outside |
|00001320| 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d | 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 |the fram|ework of|
|00001330| 20 57 65 73 74 65 72 6e | 2c 20 65 64 75 63 61 74 | Western|, educat|
|00001340| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 65 6c 69 74 65 20 73 6f |ionally |elite so|
|00001350| 63 69 61 6c 0d 0a 20 73 | 74 72 61 74 61 2e 20 20 |cial.. s|trata. |
|00001360| 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 66 69 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 |We also |find oth|
|00001370| 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |er defin|itions, |
|00001380| 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 |among th|em that |
|00001390| 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 | 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 |ethnomus|icology |
|000013a0| 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 20 |is the s|tudy of |
|000013b0| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6d 70 6f | 72 61 72 79 20 6d 75 73 |contempo|rary mus|
|000013c0| 69 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 | 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 61 6e |ical sys|tems, an|
|000013d0| 20 69 64 65 61 20 70 65 | 72 68 61 70 73 20 61 63 | idea pe|rhaps ac|
|000013e0| 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 20 70 72 61 63 |ceptable| in prac|
|000013f0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 65 | 72 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 61 |tical te|rms to a|
|00001400| 6c 6c 20 73 63 68 6f 6c | 61 72 73 20 77 6f 72 6b |ll schol|ars work|
|00001410| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 |ing in t|he field|
|00001420| 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 | except |for thos|
|00001430| 65 20 28 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 |e (and t|here are|
|00001440| 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 61 | 20 66 65 77 29 20 77 68 | quite a| few) wh|
|00001450| 6f 20 61 72 0d 0a 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 |o ar..e |interest|
|00001460| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 | 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 |ed in tr|aditiona|
|00001470| 6c 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 69 63 61 6c 20 72 65 73 |l histor|ical res|
|00001480| 65 61 72 63 68 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 73 |earch in| the mus|
|00001490| 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 41 | 73 69 61 20 61 6e 64 2c |ics of A|sia and,|
|000014a0| 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 65 | 73 73 65 72 20 65 78 74 | to a le|sser ext|
|000014b0| 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 |ent, oth|er areas|
|000014c0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 20 | of the |world. |
|000014d0| 4d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 74 | 68 72 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 |Many ant|hropolog|
|000014e0| 69 73 74 73 20 66 61 76 | 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 66 |ists fav|or a def|
|000014f0| 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 65 74 68 6e 6f |inition |of ethno|
|00001500| 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f | 67 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 |musicolo|gy as th|
|00001510| 65 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 69 63 |e study |of music|
|00001520| 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 73 20 63 75 6c 74 75 | in and |as cultu|
|00001530| 72 65 3b 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 |re; the |study of|
|00001540| 20 68 6f 77 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 2c | how peo|ple use,|
|00001550| 20 70 65 72 0d 0a 66 6f | 72 6d 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 | per..fo|rm, comp|
|00001560| 6f 73 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 61 |ose, and| think a|
|00001570| 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 75 73 | 69 63 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 |bout mus|ic; and |
|00001580| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |of their| general|
|00001590| 20 61 74 74 69 74 75 64 | 65 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | attitud|es towar|
|000015a0| 64 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 65 6d 70 68 61 |d it. T|he empha|
|000015b0| 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 |sis of t|his defi|
|000015c0| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |nition i|s at the|
|000015d0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | other e|nd of th|
|000015e0| 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | 75 75 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d |e contin|uum from|
|000015f0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 73 | that of| the mus|
|00001600| 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 69 |icologic|ally ori|
|00001610| 65 6e 74 65 64 20 72 65 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 72 |ented re|searcher|
|00001620| 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 | 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 |s whose |primary |
|00001630| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 20 | 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |concern |is in th|
|00001640| 65 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |e struct|ure of t|
|00001650| 68 65 20 6d 0d 0a 75 73 | 69 63 20 69 74 73 65 6c |he m..us|ic itsel|
|00001660| 66 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 62 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 |f. The |best res|
|00001670| 75 6c 74 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 73 69 67 68 74 |ults and| insight|
|00001680| 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 |s can be| obtaine|
|00001690| 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6d | 62 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 |d by com|bining a|
|000016a0| 6e 64 20 66 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |nd fusin|g these |
|000016b0| 74 77 6f 20 61 70 70 72 | 6f 61 63 68 65 73 2c 20 |two appr|oaches, |
|000016c0| 62 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 62 |but this| ideal b|
|000016d0| 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 68 | 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f |alance h|as not o|
|000016e0| 66 74 65 6e 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 |ften bee|n achiev|
|000016f0| 65 64 2e 20 20 5c 70 61 | 72 0d 0a 09 41 20 66 69 |ed. \pa|r...A fi|
|00001700| 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 66 69 | 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |nal defi|nition i|
|00001710| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 |s that e|thnomusi|
|00001720| 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |cology i|s the co|
|00001730| 6d 70 61 72 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 |mparativ|e study |
|00001740| 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 |of music|al syste|
|00001750| 6d 73 20 61 0d 0a 6e 64 | 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 |ms a..nd| culture|
|00001760| 73 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 |s. This| definit|
|00001770| 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 | 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |ion may |be contr|
|00001780| 6f 76 65 72 73 69 61 6c | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 |oversial| in that|
|00001790| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 | 68 6f 6c 61 72 73 20 74 | some sc|holars t|
|000017a0| 68 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 |hink tha|t we do |
|000017b0| 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 |not know| enough |
|000017c0| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 75 73 69 63 61 |about th|e musica|
|000017d0| 6c 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |l cultur|es of th|
|000017e0| 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 | 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 |e world |to carry|
|000017f0| 20 6f 75 74 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 | out mea|ningful |
|00001800| 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 | 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 74 |comparis|ons. Ot|
|00001810| 68 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |hers are| of the |
|00001820| 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 |opinion |that mus|
|00001830| 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 69 6e 74 72 69 6e 73 69 |ics are |intrinsi|
|00001840| 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e 6f | 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 |cally no|t compar|
|00001850| 61 62 6c 65 0d 0a 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |able.., |that the|
|00001860| 79 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 | 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e |y cannot| be tran|
|00001870| 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 |slated i|nto a se|
|00001880| 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 6f |t of com|mon deno|
|00001890| 6d 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 73 | 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 |minators|; howeve|
|000018a0| 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 | 74 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 |r suppor|ters of |
|000018b0| 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 | 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 |this def|inition |
|000018c0| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 20 69 6e 63 6c 69 6e 65 |would be| incline|
|000018d0| 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e |d to say| that on|
|000018e0| 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 |ly from |comparis|
|000018f0| 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 69 | 6e 73 69 67 68 74 20 62 |on can i|nsight b|
|00001900| 65 20 67 61 69 6e 65 64 | 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f |e gained|, that o|
|00001910| 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c | 65 61 72 6e 20 73 6f 6d |ne can l|earn som|
|00001920| 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6e | 65 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 |ething n|ew only |
|00001930| 62 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 |by compa|ring it |
|00001940| 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6c |with wha|t one al|
|00001950| 72 65 61 64 0d 0a 79 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 73 2e 20 5c |read..y |knows. \|
|00001960| 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 70 61 | 72 64 5c 74 78 30 5c 74 |par..\pa|rd\tx0\t|
|00001970| 78 33 36 30 5c 74 78 37 | 32 30 5c 74 78 31 34 34 |x360\tx7|20\tx144|
|00001980| 30 5c 74 78 32 31 36 30 | 5c 74 78 32 38 38 30 5c |0\tx2160|\tx2880\|
|00001990| 74 78 33 36 30 30 5c 74 | 78 34 33 32 30 5c 74 78 |tx3600\t|x4320\tx|
|000019a0| 35 30 34 30 5c 74 78 35 | 37 36 30 5c 74 78 36 34 |5040\tx5|760\tx64|
|000019b0| 38 30 5c 74 78 37 32 30 | 30 5c 41 54 58 74 73 32 |80\tx720|0\ATXts2|
|000019c0| 34 30 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 | 58 62 72 64 72 30 20 09 |40\qj\AT|Xbrdr0 .|
|000019d0| 49 74 20 69 73 20 65 76 | 69 64 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 |It is ev|ident, t|
|000019e0| 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |hen, tha|t there |
|000019f0| 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 |is no co|mpletely|
|00001a00| 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 | 62 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 | accepta|ble defi|
|00001a10| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d |nition o|f ethnom|
|00001a20| 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 | 79 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 |usicolog|y. It i|
|00001a30| 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 6c | 79 20 75 6e 63 65 72 74 |s equall|y uncert|
|00001a40| 61 69 6e 20 77 68 65 74 | 68 65 72 20 65 74 68 6e |ain whet|her ethn|
|00001a50| 6f 6d 75 73 0d 0a 69 63 | 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 |omus..ic|ology is|
|00001a60| 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 | 61 74 65 20 64 69 73 63 | a separ|ate disc|
|00001a70| 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 | 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e |ipline, |requirin|
|00001a80| 67 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 | 6e 20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |g its ow|n ration|
|00001a90| 61 6c 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 | 68 6f 64 6f 6c 6f 67 79 |ale, met|hodology|
|00001aa0| 2c 20 61 70 70 61 72 61 | 74 75 73 2c 20 63 6f 75 |, appara|tus, cou|
|00001ab0| 72 73 65 73 2c 20 63 75 | 72 72 69 63 75 6c 61 2c |rses, cu|rricula,|
|00001ac0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 | 72 6e 65 64 20 73 6f 63 | and lea|rned soc|
|00001ad0| 69 65 74 69 65 73 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 |ieties, |or wheth|
|00001ae0| 65 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 |er it is| indeed |
|00001af0| 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 | 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f |simply a| field o|
|00001b00| 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |f intere|st and a|
|00001b10| 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 | 74 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 |n activi|ty that |
|00001b20| 64 72 61 77 73 20 69 74 | 73 20 61 64 68 65 72 65 |draws it|s adhere|
|00001b30| 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |nts from| a numbe|
|00001b40| 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 | 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 |r of rec|ognized |
|00001b50| 64 69 73 63 0d 0a 69 70 | 6c 69 6e 65 73 2d 6d 75 |disc..ip|lines-mu|
|00001b60| 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 2c 20 61 6e 74 68 72 6f |sicology|, anthro|
|00001b70| 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 | 66 6f 6c 6b 6c 6f 72 65 |pology, |folklore|
|00001b80| 2c 20 6c 69 6e 67 75 69 | 73 74 69 63 73 2c 20 70 |, lingui|stics, p|
|00001b90| 73 79 63 68 6f 6c 6f 67 | 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |sycholog|y, and o|
|00001ba0| 74 68 65 72 73 2e 20 20 | 4f 72 20 79 65 74 20 77 |thers. |Or yet w|
|00001bb0| 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d |hether i|t is sim|
|00001bc0| 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 75 | 62 64 69 76 69 73 69 6f |ply a su|bdivisio|
|00001bd0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 | 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c |n of mus|icology,|
|00001be0| 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 5c | 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 70 61 | or of \|par..\pa|
|00001bf0| 72 64 5c 74 78 33 36 30 | 5c 41 54 58 74 73 32 34 |rd\tx360|\ATXts24|
|00001c00| 30 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 | 62 72 64 72 30 20 5c 70 |0\qj\ATX|brdr0 \p|
|00001c10| 61 72 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 | a0 0f b8 0b 88 13 00 00 |ar......|........|
|00001c20| 70 17 00 00 01 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |p.......|........|
|00001c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002000| 00 00 b2 12 fb 0f 01 00 | 05 fe 33 30 30 32 06 00 |........|..3002..|
|00002010| 50 61 67 65 20 32 00 00 | 00 00 39 00 31 2e 20 45 |Page 2..|..9.1. E|
|00002020| 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 | 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 |thnomusi|cology: |
|00002030| 44 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2c 20 44 69 72 |Definiti|ons, Dir|
|00002040| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f |ections,| and Pro|
|00002050| 62 6c 65 6d 73 00 00 3b | 12 5c 70 61 72 64 5c 74 |blems..;|.\pard\t|
|00002060| 78 33 36 30 5c 41 54 58 | 74 73 32 34 30 5c 71 6a |x360\ATX|ts240\qj|
|00002070| 5c 41 54 58 62 72 64 72 | 30 20 5c 66 31 20 61 6e |\ATXbrdr|0 \f1 an|
|00002080| 74 68 72 6f 70 6f 6c 6f | 67 79 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 |thropolo|gy. Mos|
|00002090| 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 | 64 75 61 6c 73 20 77 68 |t indivi|duals wh|
|000020a0| 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 73 |o consid|er thems|
|000020b0| 65 6c 76 65 73 20 65 74 | 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 |elves et|hnomusic|
|000020c0| 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 73 | 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 61 |ologists| began a|
|000020d0| 73 20 6d 75 73 69 63 69 | 61 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 6d |s musici|ans, som|
|000020e0| 65 20 61 73 20 73 74 75 | 64 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 |e as stu|dents of|
|000020f0| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 20 74 | musicol|ogy in t|
|00002100| 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f |he more |traditio|
|00002110| 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 73 | 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |nal sens|e, and s|
|00002120| 6f 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 | 6e 74 68 72 6f 70 6f 6c |ome as a|nthropol|
|00002130| 6f 67 69 73 74 73 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e |ogists. | It is n|
|00002140| 6f 74 20 6d 79 20 70 75 | 72 70 6f 73 65 20 68 65 |ot my pu|rpose he|
|00002150| 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 6f | 0d 0a 6c 76 65 20 74 68 |re to so|..lve th|
|00002160| 69 73 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |is probl|em of th|
|00002170| 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 65 74 |e identi|ty of et|
|00002180| 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 | 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3b 20 69 |hnomusic|ology; i|
|00002190| 74 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 | 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 73 |t may ne|ver be s|
|000021a0| 6f 6c 76 65 64 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 |olved, b|ut the r|
|000021b0| 65 61 64 65 72 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |eader sh|ould be |
|000021c0| 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77 68 |aware of| just wh|
|000021d0| 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 73 |ere this| field s|
|000021e0| 74 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e | 20 61 63 61 64 65 6d 65 |tands in| academe|
|000021f0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 53 | in the |United S|
|00002200| 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 6c 73 65 77 68 |tates an|d elsewh|
|00002210| 65 72 65 2e 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 09 45 76 65 6e 20 |ere.\par|...Even |
|00002220| 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d | 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 |the term| ethnomu|
|00002230| 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |sicology| has bee|
|00002240| 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 78 69 | 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 66 |n in exi|stence f|
|00002250| 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 0d 0a 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |or only |..about |
|00002260| 74 77 65 6e 74 79 2d 66 | 69 76 65 20 79 65 61 72 |twenty-f|ive year|
|00002270| 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 69 |s, altho|ugh acti|
|00002280| 76 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c |vity in |the fiel|
|00002290| 64 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 | 6d 75 63 68 20 65 61 72 |d began |much ear|
|000022a0| 6c 69 65 72 2e 20 20 49 | 74 20 68 61 64 20 69 6d |lier. I|t had im|
|000022b0| 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 | 70 72 65 64 65 63 65 73 |mediate |predeces|
|000022c0| 73 6f 72 73 2d 63 6f 6d | 70 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 |sors-com|parative|
|000022d0| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 2c 20 6d 75 73 | musicol|ogy, mus|
|000022e0| 69 63 61 6c 20 65 74 68 | 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 |ical eth|nology, |
|000022f0| 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 73 75 |foreign |terms su|
|00002300| 63 68 20 61 73 20 4d 75 | 73 69 6b 65 74 68 6e 6f |ch as Mu|sikethno|
|00002310| 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 6f 72 | 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 67 72 |logic or| ethnogr|
|00002320| 61 70 68 69 65 20 6d 75 | 73 69 63 61 6c 65 2e 20 |aphie mu|sicale. |
|00002330| 49 6e 20 61 20 73 65 6e | 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 |In a sen|se the f|
|00002340| 69 65 6c 64 20 69 73 20 | 6e 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 |ield is |new, for|
|00002350| 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 0d 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | it has |..change|
|00002360| 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 |d consta|ntly and|
|00002370| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 | 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 72 | is now |moving r|
|00002380| 61 70 69 64 6c 79 20 69 | 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 |apidly i|n many d|
|00002390| 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 73 3b 20 62 75 74 20 69 |irection|s; but i|
|000023a0| 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 |n anothe|r sense |
|000023b0| 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6c | 64 2c 20 69 74 73 20 72 |it is ol|d, its r|
|000023c0| 6f 6f 74 73 20 67 6f 20 | 66 61 72 20 62 61 63 6b |oots go |far back|
|000023d0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 73 | to the |rather s|
|000023e0| 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 |imple, n|ot alway|
|000023f0| 73 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 | 6c 65 2c 20 79 65 74 20 |s reliab|le, yet |
|00002400| 76 61 6c 75 61 62 6c 65 | 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 |valuable| descrip|
|00002410| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 | 20 41 73 69 61 6e 2c 20 |tions of| Asian, |
|00002420| 41 66 72 69 63 61 6e 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 61 74 |African,| and Lat|
|00002430| 69 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 20 6e 61 74 69 |in Ameri|can nati|
|00002440| 76 65 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 73 20 62 79 20 6d 69 73 |ve music|s by mis|
|00002450| 73 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 | 0d 0a 73 2c 20 74 72 61 |sionarie|..s, tra|
|00002460| 76 65 6c 65 72 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 69 76 69 |velers, |and civi|
|00002470| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 | 6c 69 74 61 72 79 20 6f |l and mi|litary o|
|00002480| 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 73 | 20 77 68 6f 20 77 65 72 |fficials| who wer|
|00002490| 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 | 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 65 |e often |highly e|
|000024a0| 64 75 63 61 74 65 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 63 |ducated |and perc|
|000024b0| 65 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 |eptive. | The ind|
|000024c0| 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 73 | 20 77 68 6f 20 62 65 67 |ividuals| who beg|
|000024d0| 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 6d 75 73 69 63 6f |an makin|g musico|
|000024e0| 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d |logy int|o a form|
|000024f0| 61 6c 20 64 69 73 63 69 | 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e |al disci|pline in|
|00002500| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f | the las|t part o|
|00002510| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 69 | 6e 65 74 65 65 6e 74 68 |f the ni|neteenth|
|00002520| 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 | 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 | century|, mainly|
|00002530| 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 41 75 73 | Germans| and Aus|
|00002540| 74 72 69 61 6e 73 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f |trians, |but also|
|00002550| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 45 6e | 0d 0a 67 6c 69 73 68 6d | some En|..glishm|
|00002560| 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 |en and A|mericans|
|00002570| 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |, includ|ed in th|
|00002580| 65 69 72 20 70 75 72 76 | 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 |eir purv|iew the |
|00002590| 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 |kinds of| things |
|000025a0| 74 68 61 74 20 65 74 68 | 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 6f |that eth|nomusico|
|000025b0| 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 73 20 | 64 6f 20 74 6f 64 61 79 |logists |do today|
|000025c0| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 73 65 | 20 73 63 68 6f 6c 61 72 |. These| scholar|
|000025d0| 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 | 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 |s were a|ware of |
|000025e0| 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 | 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 |the exis|tence of|
|000025f0| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6d 75 | 73 69 63 73 20 74 68 72 | many mu|sics thr|
|00002600| 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c |oughout |the worl|
|00002610| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |d and we|re also |
|00002620| 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 61 63 71 75 61 69 6e |becoming| acquain|
|00002630| 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 6f 72 69 65 |ted with| theorie|
|00002640| 73 20 6f 66 20 62 69 6f | 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 |s of bio|logical |
|00002650| 61 6e 64 20 63 75 6c 74 | 0d 0a 75 72 61 6c 20 65 |and cult|..ural e|
|00002660| 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 79 20 |volution|. They |
|00002670| 62 65 67 61 6e 20 74 6f | 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 66 6f |began to| look fo|
|00002680| 72 20 75 6e 69 76 65 72 | 73 61 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 |r univer|sals in |
|00002690| 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 6d 75 | 73 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 |world mu|sic and |
|000026a0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 | 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 |also to |try to c|
|000026b0| 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 |omprehen|d the va|
|000026c0| 73 74 20 76 61 72 69 65 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 |st varie|ty of mu|
|000026d0| 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 68 | 65 6e 6f 6d 65 6e 61 20 |sical ph|enomena |
|000026e0| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 6c |found in| the cul|
|000026f0| 74 75 72 65 73 20 64 65 | 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 |tures de|veloped |
|00002700| 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 6b 69 | 6e 64 2e 5c 70 61 72 0d |by manki|nd.\par.|
|00002710| 0a 09 54 68 65 20 72 65 | 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 |..The re|ason for|
|00002720| 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | discuss|ing the |
|00002730| 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 6e |identity| and hin|
|00002740| 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 68 69 73 74 |ting at |the hist|
|00002750| 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 65 | 0d 0a 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 |ory of e|..thnomu|
|00002760| 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 |sicology|, howeve|
|00002770| 72 20 62 72 69 65 66 6c | 79 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 |r briefl|y, is th|
|00002780| 61 74 20 77 65 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |at we ha|ve in th|
|00002790| 69 73 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d | 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 |is volum|e a numb|
|000027a0| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 73 | 73 61 79 73 20 74 72 65 |er of es|says tre|
|000027b0| 61 74 69 6e 67 20 76 61 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 6e |ating va|rious an|
|000027c0| 64 20 65 6e 6f 72 6d 6f | 75 73 6c 79 20 64 69 66 |d enormo|usly dif|
|000027d0| 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d | 75 73 69 63 73 20 6f 66 |ferent m|usics of|
|000027e0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | the wor|ld, and |
|000027f0| 74 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 |treating| them fr|
|00002800| 6f 6d 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 6f |om many |points o|
|00002810| 66 20 76 69 65 77 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |f view. |In some |
|00002820| 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |instance|s these |
|00002830| 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 |differen|ces are |
|00002840| 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |derived |from the|
|00002850| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 0d 0a 6e 63 65 73 20 61 | differe|..nces a|
|00002860| 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 |mong the| culture|
|00002870| 73 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 | 6c 76 65 73 2e 20 20 46 |s themse|lves. F|
|00002880| 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 2c 20 4e 61 74 69 |or examp|le, Nati|
|00002890| 76 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 |ve Ameri|cans do |
|000028a0| 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e |not have| written|
|000028b0| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 74 | 68 65 6f 72 79 2c 20 74 | music t|heory, t|
|000028c0| 68 75 73 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 61 73 70 65 63 74 20 |hus this| aspect |
|000028d0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 63 |of their| music c|
|000028e0| 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 | 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 |annot be| discuss|
|000028f0| 65 64 3b 20 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 |ed; but |this is |
|00002900| 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 75 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |not true| of the |
|00002910| 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 61 | 6c 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 |classica|l music |
|00002920| 6f 66 20 49 6e 64 69 61 | 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 |of India|. Moreov|
|00002930| 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e |er, the |differen|
|00002940| 63 65 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 |ces amon|g the es|
|00002950| 73 61 79 73 20 64 65 72 | 0d 0a 69 76 65 20 61 6c |says der|..ive al|
|00002960| 73 6f 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 |so from |the diff|
|00002970| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b |erences |in the k|
|00002980| 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |inds of |informat|
|00002990| 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f |ion avai|lable fo|
|000029a0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 75 |r the va|rious cu|
|000029b0| 6c 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |ltures o|f the wo|
|000029c0| 72 6c 64 2e 20 20 46 6f | 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 2c 20 |rld. Fo|r some, |
|000029d0| 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 75 73 | 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 74 |much mus|ical mat|
|000029e0| 65 72 69 61 6c 20 68 61 | 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 |erial ha|s been r|
|000029f0| 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 66 |ecorded,| but inf|
|00002a00| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 |ormation| about i|
|00002a10| 74 73 20 63 75 6c 74 75 | 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ts cultu|ral cont|
|00002a20| 65 78 74 20 69 73 20 73 | 70 6f 74 74 79 20 61 6e |ext is s|potty an|
|00002a30| 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 |d has be|en gathe|
|00002a40| 72 65 64 20 75 6e 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 61 74 69 63 |red unsy|stematic|
|00002a50| 61 6c 6c 79 3b 20 66 6f | 0d 0a 72 20 6f 74 68 65 |ally; fo|..r othe|
|00002a60| 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 |rs the o|pposite |
|00002a70| 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 2e | 20 20 42 75 74 20 6d 6f |is true.| But mo|
|00002a80| 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 | 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 |st impor|tant, th|
|00002a90| 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 |e differ|ences of|
|00002aa0| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 | 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | approac|h that t|
|00002ab0| 68 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 | 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 |he reade|r will f|
|00002ac0| 69 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 | 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 20 |ind here| derive |
|00002ad0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 |from the| fact th|
|00002ae0| 61 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 |at among| the aut|
|00002af0| 68 6f 72 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 |hors are| represe|
|00002b00| 6e 74 65 64 20 61 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 |nted a n|umber of|
|00002b10| 20 76 69 65 77 73 20 6f | 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 | views o|f what t|
|00002b20| 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 | 20 6f 66 20 65 74 68 6e |he field| of ethn|
|00002b30| 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 20 72 65 61 6c |omusicol|ogy real|
|00002b40| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 | 69 73 65 73 2e 20 20 48 |ly compr|ises. H|
|00002b50| 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 0d 0a 61 75 74 68 6f 72 |ere are |..author|
|00002b60| 73 20 77 68 6f 20 77 6f | 72 6b 65 64 20 69 6e 69 |s who wo|rked ini|
|00002b70| 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 | 73 20 6d 75 73 69 63 69 |tially a|s musici|
|00002b80| 61 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 |ans, som|e whose |
|00002b90| 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e |backgrou|nd is in|
|00002ba0| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 2c 20 73 6f 6d | musicol|ogy, som|
|00002bb0| 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 63 | 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 |e who ac|tually b|
|00002bc0| 65 67 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 73 74 75 64 69 |egan the|ir studi|
|00002bd0| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 57 65 73 74 65 72 |es in no|n-Wester|
|00002be0| 6e 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 | 28 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 |n music |(among t|
|00002bf0| 68 65 6d 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 73 20 61 6e |hem Amer|icans an|
|00002c00| 64 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 | 61 6e 73 20 61 73 20 77 |d Europe|ans as w|
|00002c10| 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e | 61 74 69 76 65 73 20 6f |ell as n|atives o|
|00002c20| 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 57 65 | 73 74 65 72 6e 20 6e 61 |f non-We|stern na|
|00002c30| 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 |tions), |and ther|
|00002c40| 65 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 74 |e is of |course t|
|00002c50| 68 65 20 61 6e 74 68 72 | 0d 0a 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 |he anthr|..opolog|
|00002c60| 69 73 74 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c |ist. Th|erefore,|
|00002c70| 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f 6c | 75 6d 65 20 61 74 20 68 | the vol|ume at h|
|00002c80| 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 6f 74 |and pres|ents not|
|00002c90| 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 20 76 61 | only a |large va|
|00002ca0| 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 75 73 69 63 61 6c |riety of| musical|
|00002cb0| 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 | 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c | culture|s but al|
|00002cc0| 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 | 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |so provi|des the |
|00002cd0| 72 65 61 64 65 72 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 |reader w|ith a pa|
|00002ce0| 6e 6f 72 61 6d 61 20 6f | 66 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 |norama o|f approa|
|00002cf0| 63 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c |ches to |the fiel|
|00002d00| 64 20 6f 66 20 65 74 68 | 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 6f |d of eth|nomusico|
|00002d10| 6c 6f 67 79 2e 5c 70 61 | 72 0d 0a 09 54 68 65 20 |logy.\pa|r...The |
|00002d20| 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d |fact tha|t ethnom|
|00002d30| 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 | 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 |usicolog|y is def|
|00002d40| 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |ined in |a number|
|00002d50| 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 | 0d 0a 65 72 65 6e 74 20 | of diff|..erent |
|00002d60| 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 |ways and| is popu|
|00002d70| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 |lated by| individ|
|00002d80| 75 61 6c 73 20 63 6f 6d | 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d |uals com|ing from|
|00002d90| 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 | a numbe|r of dis|
|00002da0| 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 73 | 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f |ciplines| does no|
|00002db0| 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 64 |t mean t|hat we d|
|00002dc0| 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 61 20 72 61 74 |o not ha|ve a rat|
|00002dd0| 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 | 74 61 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |her subs|tantial |
|00002de0| 63 6f 72 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e |core of |agreemen|
|00002df0| 74 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e |t. Ther|e are in|
|00002e00| 64 65 65 64 20 61 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 |deed a n|umber of|
|00002e10| 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 | 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 | things |to which|
|00002e20| 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 | 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 | ethnomu|sicologi|
|00002e30| 73 74 73 2c 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c |sts, on |the whol|
|00002e40| 65 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c |e, would| probabl|
|00002e50| 79 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 | 0d 0a 69 62 65 2e 20 20 |y subscr|..ibe. |
|00002e60| 49 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f |I should| like to|
|00002e70| 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 61 | mention| a few a|
|00002e80| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 |nd to di|scuss th|
|00002e90| 65 6d 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 62 72 69 65 66 6c 79 2e |em very |briefly.|
|00002ea0| 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c 70 | 61 72 64 5c 74 78 30 5c |\par..\p|ard\tx0\|
|00002eb0| 74 78 33 36 30 5c 74 78 | 37 32 30 5c 74 78 31 34 |tx360\tx|720\tx14|
|00002ec0| 34 30 5c 74 78 32 31 36 | 30 5c 74 78 32 38 38 30 |40\tx216|0\tx2880|
|00002ed0| 5c 74 78 33 36 30 30 5c | 74 78 34 33 32 30 5c 74 |\tx3600\|tx4320\t|
|00002ee0| 78 35 30 34 30 5c 74 78 | 35 37 36 30 5c 74 78 36 |x5040\tx|5760\tx6|
|00002ef0| 34 38 30 5c 74 78 37 32 | 30 30 5c 41 54 58 74 73 |480\tx72|00\ATXts|
|00002f00| 32 34 30 5c 71 6a 5c 41 | 54 58 62 72 64 72 30 20 |240\qj\A|TXbrdr0 |
|00002f10| 09 31 2e 20 45 74 68 6e | 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c |.1. Ethn|omusicol|
|00002f20| 6f 67 69 73 74 73 20 73 | 65 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 68 |ogists s|eem to h|
|00002f30| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 74 6f 72 6e 20 62 65 |ave been| torn be|
|00002f40| 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 | 6f 20 69 64 65 61 6c 73 |tween tw|o ideals|
|00002f50| 3a 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | 0d 0a 73 69 63 20 75 6e |: the ba|..sic un|
|00002f60| 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 6d | 61 6e 6b 69 6e 64 20 61 |ity of m|ankind a|
|00002f70| 73 20 65 78 68 69 62 69 | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d |s exhibi|ted in m|
|00002f80| 75 73 69 63 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6d 75 73 69 63 61 6c |usic and| musical|
|00002f90| 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f | 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | behavio|r, and t|
|00002fa0| 68 65 20 69 6e 66 69 6e | 69 74 65 20 76 61 72 69 |he infin|ite vari|
|00002fb0| 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 6d | 75 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 |ety of m|usical p|
|00002fc0| 68 65 6e 6f 6d 65 6e 61 | 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 |henomena| found i|
|00002fd0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 6c 64 2e 20 4f 6e 20 |n the wo|rld. On |
|00002fe0| 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 77 65 |the one |hand, we|
|00002ff0| 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6b ad | have be|en seek.|
|00003000| 02 fe ff 05 fe 33 30 30 | 32 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 69 |.....300|2ing uni|
|00003010| 76 65 72 73 61 6c 73 2e | 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 |versals.| This w|
|00003020| 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 61 | 69 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 75 |as certa|inly tru|
|00003030| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 |e of the| early s|
|00003040| 63 68 6f 6c 61 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 |cholars |in our f|
|00003050| 69 65 6c 64 20 77 68 6f | 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 74 |ield who| tried t|
|00003060| 6f 20 0d 0a 63 68 61 72 | 61 63 74 65 72 69 7a 65 |o ..char|acterize|
|00003070| 20 62 72 6f 61 64 20 61 | 72 65 61 73 20 6f 66 20 | broad a|reas of |
|00003080| 6d 75 73 69 63 61 6c 20 | 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 20 |musical |culture |
|00003090| 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 | 22 70 72 69 6d 69 74 69 |such as |"primiti|
|000030a0| 76 65 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 2c 22 20 66 6f 6c 6b 20 |ve music|," folk |
|000030b0| 6d 75 73 69 63 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 72 69 62 61 |music, a|nd triba|
|000030c0| 6c 20 6d 75 73 69 63 3b | 20 77 68 6f 20 74 72 69 |l music;| who tri|
|000030d0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 79 20 76 65 72 79 20 67 |ed to sa|y very g|
|000030e0| 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 73 20 61 62 |eneral t|hings ab|
|000030f0| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 77 |out the |way in w|
|00003100| 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 61 | 6c 65 73 20 65 76 65 72 |hich sca|les ever|
|00003110| 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 72 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 |ywhere a|re built|
|00003120| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 |, the ge|neral di|
|00003130| 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 65 6c 6f 64 |rection |of melod|
|00003140| 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d | 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 |ic movem|ent, and|
|00003150| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 | 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 | the way| in whic|
|00003160| 68 20 0d 0a 6d 75 73 69 | 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |h ..musi|c throug|
|00003170| 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 6d |hout the| world m|
|00003180| 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 |ay have |develope|
|00003190| 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 |d, from |simple t|
|000031a0| 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | 78 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |o comple|x, from |
|000031b0| 76 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f | 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 6d |vocal to| instrum|
|000031c0| 65 6e 74 61 6c 2c 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 63 6c |ental, f|rom excl|
|000031d0| 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 | 72 65 6c 69 67 69 6f 75 |usively |religiou|
|000031e0| 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 | 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 20 |s to div|erse in |
|000031f0| 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |use and |function|
|00003200| 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 6e |, from s|imple un|
|00003210| 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 | 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 |iversal |structur|
|00003220| 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 |es to a |consider|
|00003230| 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 | 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 |able var|iety of |
|00003240| 70 68 65 6e 6f 6d 65 6e | 61 2c 20 79 65 74 20 75 |phenomen|a, yet u|
|00003250| 6e 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 68 |nited by| such ch|
|00003260| 61 72 0d 0a 61 63 74 65 | 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 2e |ar..acte|ristics.|
|00003270| 20 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 5c | 70 61 72 64 5c 74 78 33 | \par..\|pard\tx3|
|00003280| 36 30 5c 41 54 58 74 73 | 32 34 30 5c 71 6a 5c 41 |60\ATXts|240\qj\A|
|00003290| 54 58 62 72 64 72 30 20 | 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 00 00 |TXbrdr0 |\par....|
|000032a0| 00 00 a0 0f b8 0b 88 13 | 00 00 70 17 00 00 02 00 |........|..p.....|
|000032b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000033f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000034f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000035f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003700| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003bb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003bd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003bf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004000| 00 00 33 13 fb 0f 01 00 | 05 fe 33 30 30 33 06 00 |..3.....|..3003..|
|00004010| 50 61 67 65 20 33 00 00 | 00 00 39 00 31 2e 20 45 |Page 3..|..9.1. E|
|00004020| 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 | 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 |thnomusi|cology: |
|00004030| 44 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2c 20 44 69 72 |Definiti|ons, Dir|
|00004040| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f |ections,| and Pro|
|00004050| 62 6c 65 6d 73 00 00 bc | 12 5c 70 61 72 64 5c 74 |blems...|.\pard\t|
|00004060| 78 30 5c 74 78 37 32 30 | 5c 74 78 31 34 34 30 5c |x0\tx720|\tx1440\|
|00004070| 74 78 32 31 36 30 5c 74 | 78 32 38 38 30 5c 74 78 |tx2160\t|x2880\tx|
|00004080| 33 36 30 30 5c 74 78 34 | 33 32 30 5c 74 78 35 30 |3600\tx4|320\tx50|
|00004090| 34 30 5c 74 78 35 37 36 | 30 5c 74 78 36 34 38 30 |40\tx576|0\tx6480|
|000040a0| 5c 74 78 37 32 30 30 5c | 41 54 58 74 73 32 34 30 |\tx7200\|ATXts240|
|000040b0| 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 62 | 72 64 72 30 20 5c 66 31 |\qj\ATXb|rdr0 \f1|
|000040c0| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 75 73 75 61 6c 20 65 78 | as the |usual ex|
|000040d0| 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 65 72 |istence |of meter|
|000040e0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 |, and th|e overri|
|000040f0| 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6d 70 | 6f 72 74 61 6e 63 65 20 |ding imp|ortance |
|00004100| 6f 66 20 6d 65 6c 6f 64 | 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |of melod|ic inter|
|00004110| 76 61 6c 73 20 63 6c 6f | 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |vals clo|se to th|
|00004120| 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 | 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 |e major |second. |
|00004130| 20 54 6f 64 61 79 2c 20 | 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 | Today, |after a |
|00004140| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 | 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |period i|n which |
|00004150| 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 | 0d 0a 69 63 75 6c 61 72 |the part|..icular|
|00004160| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | charact|er of a |
|00004170| 6d 75 73 69 63 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 74 72 65 73 73 |music wa|s stress|
|00004180| 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6c 73 |ed above| all els|
|00004190| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f |e, the s|earch fo|
|000041a0| 72 20 75 6e 69 76 65 72 | 73 61 6c 73 20 69 73 20 |r univer|sals is |
|000041b0| 61 67 61 69 6e 20 69 6d | 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2e |again im|portant.|
|000041c0| 20 20 45 74 68 6e 6f 6d | 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 | Ethnom|usicolog|
|000041d0| 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 |ists are| aware t|
|000041e0| 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 61 6c 20 70 68 65 6e |hat musi|cal phen|
|000041f0| 6f 6d 65 6e 61 20 69 6e | 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 |omena in| differe|
|00004200| 6e 74 20 63 75 6c 74 75 | 72 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 |nt cultu|res may |
|00004210| 73 65 65 6d 20 69 64 65 | 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 |seem ide|ntical t|
|00004220| 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 | 73 69 64 65 72 2c 20 62 |o an out|sider, b|
|00004230| 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 |ut can b|e interp|
|00004240| 72 65 74 65 64 20 71 75 | 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 |reted qu|ite cont|
|00004250| 72 61 73 74 69 76 65 6c | 0d 0a 79 20 62 79 20 74 |rastivel|..y by t|
|00004260| 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |he membe|rs of th|
|00004270| 65 73 65 20 63 75 6c 74 | 75 72 65 73 2e 20 20 46 |ese cult|ures. F|
|00004280| 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 63 65 2c 20 73 75 72 |or insta|nce, sur|
|00004290| 66 61 63 65 20 73 69 6d | 69 6c 61 72 69 74 69 65 |face sim|ilaritie|
|000042a0| 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 41 66 72 69 63 61 |s betwee|n Africa|
|000042b0| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 45 61 | 73 74 20 49 6e 64 69 61 |n and Ea|st India|
|000042c0| 6e 20 72 68 79 74 68 6d | 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 62 |n rhythm|s may ob|
|000042d0| 73 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 6c |scure th|e totall|
|000042e0| 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 |y differ|ent ways|
|000042f0| 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | in whic|h these |
|00004300| 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 | 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 |structur|es are p|
|00004310| 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 |erceived| in thei|
|00004320| 72 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 | 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 |r cultur|al conte|
|00004330| 78 74 73 2d 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 |xts-but |they are|
|00004340| 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 65 | beginni|ng to fe|
|00004350| 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 72 65 20 |el that |..there |
|00004360| 69 73 20 61 20 6b 69 6e | 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 65 |is a kin|d of dee|
|00004370| 70 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 |p struct|ure that|
|00004380| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 | 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | identif|ies the |
|00004390| 70 68 65 6e 6f 6d 65 6e | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 |phenomen|on of mu|
|000043a0| 73 69 63 2e 5c 70 61 72 | 0d 0a 5c 70 61 72 64 5c |sic.\par|..\pard\|
|000043b0| 74 78 30 5c 74 78 33 36 | 30 5c 74 78 37 32 30 5c |tx0\tx36|0\tx720\|
|000043c0| 74 78 31 34 34 30 5c 74 | 78 32 31 36 30 5c 74 78 |tx1440\t|x2160\tx|
|000043d0| 32 38 38 30 5c 74 78 33 | 36 30 30 5c 74 78 34 33 |2880\tx3|600\tx43|
|000043e0| 32 30 5c 74 78 35 30 34 | 30 5c 74 78 35 37 36 30 |20\tx504|0\tx5760|
|000043f0| 5c 74 78 36 34 38 30 5c | 74 78 37 32 30 30 5c 41 |\tx6480\|tx7200\A|
|00004400| 54 58 74 73 32 34 30 5c | 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 62 72 |TXts240\|qj\ATXbr|
|00004410| 64 72 30 20 09 41 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |dr0 .At |the same|
|00004420| 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 65 | 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 | time, e|thnomusi|
|00004430| 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 |cologist|s are st|
|00004440| 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 65 73 74 65 64 20 69 |ill inte|rested i|
|00004450| 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 0d 0a 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |n presen|..ting t|
|00004460| 68 65 20 76 61 73 74 20 | 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 |he vast |diversit|
|00004470| 79 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 | 69 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 |y of mus|ical sou|
|00004480| 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 |nds and |modes of|
|00004490| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 61 6c | 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f | musical| behavio|
|000044a0| 72 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 |r. The |ethnomus|
|000044b0| 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 | 74 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 |icologis|t is typ|
|000044c0| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 | 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 20 |ically a| person |
|000044d0| 77 68 6f 2c 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 72 6f |who, whe|n confro|
|000044e0| 6e 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 |nted wit|h a gene|
|000044f0| 72 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 | 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 |ral stat|ement ab|
|00004500| 6f 75 74 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |out musi|c, will |
|00004510| 73 61 79 3a 20 20 22 42 | 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |say: "B|ut in th|
|00004520| 69 73 20 6f 72 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 63 75 6c 74 75 |is or th|at cultu|
|00004530| 72 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 72 |re or on| this or|
|00004540| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 6c 61 6e 64 2c 20 77 65 | that is|land, we|
|00004550| 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 0d 0a 66 69 6e 64 20 74 | do not |..find t|
|00004560| 68 65 20 70 68 65 6e 6f | 6d 65 6e 6f 6e 2c 20 74 |he pheno|menon, t|
|00004570| 68 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 |hings ar|e differ|
|00004580| 65 6e 74 2e 22 20 20 48 | 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 63 |ent." H|e has ac|
|00004590| 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 65 62 75 6e |ted as t|he debun|
|000045a0| 6b 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a |ker of g|eneraliz|
|000045b0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 | 61 73 65 64 20 65 73 73 |ations b|ased ess|
|000045c0| 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 65 |entially| on expe|
|000045d0| 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 57 65 73 74 |rience w|ith West|
|000045e0| 65 72 6e 20 61 72 74 20 | 6d 75 73 69 63 2e 20 20 |ern art |music. |
|000045f0| 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 65 61 72 74 20 |So in th|e heart |
|00004600| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 |of the e|thnomusi|
|00004610| 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 |cologist| there a|
|00004620| 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 73 3a 20 |re two s|trings: |
|00004630| 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 74 74 65 73 74 73 |one that| attests|
|00004640| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 75 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 | to the |universa|
|00004650| 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | 0d 0a 74 65 72 20 6f 66 |l charac|..ter of|
|00004660| 20 6d 75 73 69 63 2c 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 | music, |to the f|
|00004670| 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 69 |act that| music i|
|00004680| 73 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 |s indeed| somethi|
|00004690| 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 63 75 6c 74 |ng that |all cult|
|000046a0| 75 72 65 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 6f 72 20 61 70 70 |ures hav|e or app|
|000046b0| 65 61 72 20 74 6f 20 68 | 61 76 65 2c 20 77 68 65 |ear to h|ave, whe|
|000046c0| 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 |ther the|y themse|
|000046d0| 6c 76 65 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 |lves hav|e a defi|
|000046e0| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |nition o|f the co|
|000046f0| 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 72 | 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 61 6e |ncept or| not, an|
|00004700| 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 | 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 |d one re|sponsive|
|00004710| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 6e 6f 72 6d 6f 75 73 | to the |enormous|
|00004720| 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 | 20 6f 66 20 65 78 69 73 | variety| of exis|
|00004730| 74 69 6e 67 20 63 75 6c | 74 75 72 65 73 2e 5c 70 |ting cul|tures.\p|
|00004740| 61 72 0d 0a 09 32 2e 20 | 45 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 |ar...2. |Ethnomus|
|00004750| 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 | 0d 0a 74 73 20 61 67 72 |icologis|..ts agr|
|00004760| 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 |ee that |in order|
|00004770| 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 | 79 20 6f 75 74 20 72 65 | to carr|y out re|
|00004780| 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 |search i|t is nec|
|00004790| 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 | 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 |essary t|o work i|
|000047a0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 65 6c 64 2e 20 20 54 68 |n the fi|eld. Th|
|000047b0| 65 6f 72 65 74 69 63 61 | 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d |eoretica|l inform|
|000047c0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c | 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 |ation, l|ogically|
|000047d0| 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 | 2c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | derived|, is not|
|000047e0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 | 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 | the cor|e of wha|
|000047f0| 74 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 2e 20 20 45 |t we pro|vide. E|
|00004800| 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 | 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 |thnomusi|cologist|
|00004810| 73 20 65 6e 67 61 67 65 | 20 69 6e 20 66 69 65 6c |s engage| in fiel|
|00004820| 64 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 | 63 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 |d resear|ch in or|
|00004830| 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 67 | 61 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e |der to g|ather in|
|00004840| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |formatio|n. This|
|00004850| 20 66 69 65 6c 64 77 6f | 0d 0a 72 6b 20 69 73 20 | fieldwo|..rk is |
|00004860| 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 | 65 72 69 65 6e 74 69 61 |also exp|erientia|
|00004870| 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 66 65 72 61 62 6c 65 |lly tran|sferable|
|00004880| 2e 20 20 46 69 65 6c 64 | 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 |. Field|work in |
|00004890| 61 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 | 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 |a cultur|e outsid|
|000048a0| 65 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 | 61 72 63 68 65 72 27 73 |e a rese|archer's|
|000048b0| 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 | own wil|l in a c|
|000048c0| 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 | 65 6e 73 65 20 67 69 76 |ertain s|ense giv|
|000048d0| 65 20 68 69 6d 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 |e him so|me under|
|000048e0| 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 |standing| of othe|
|000048f0| 72 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 | 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |r cultur|es that |
|00004900| 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 76 69 73 69 74 |he has n|ot visit|
|00004910| 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 | 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 |ed, or a|t least |
|00004920| 67 69 76 65 20 68 69 6d | 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 61 |give him| an idea|
|00004930| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | of the |problems|
|00004940| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 | 20 6d 61 79 20 65 6e 63 | that he| may enc|
|00004950| 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 | 0d 0a 6e 20 63 61 72 72 |ounter i|..n carr|
|00004960| 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 | 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 |ying out| researc|
|00004970| 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f |h in oth|er regio|
|00004980| 6e 73 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |ns. Als|o the te|
|00004990| 6e 64 65 6e 63 79 20 6f | 66 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d |ndency o|f ethnom|
|000049a0| 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 | 69 73 74 73 20 68 61 73 |usicolog|ists has|
|000049b0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 6f | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e | been to| work in|
|000049c0| 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 6c | 79 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 |tensivel|y rather|
|000049d0| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 78 | 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 6c | than ex|tensivel|
|000049e0| 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2e 20 |y in the| field. |
|000049f0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 | 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 | This me|ans that|
|00004a00| 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 65 | one con|centrate|
|00004a10| 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |s on wor|king wit|
|00004a20| 68 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c | 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |h a smal|l number|
|00004a30| 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 6e 74 73 20 6f | of info|rmants o|
|00004a40| 72 20 74 65 61 63 68 65 | 72 73 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 |r teache|rs, does|
|00004a50| 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 75 | 0d 0a 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 | not usu|..ally s|
|00004a60| 75 72 76 65 79 20 6c 61 | 72 67 65 20 70 6f 70 75 |urvey la|rge popu|
|00004a70| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 62 75 74 2c 20 69 6e 73 |lations |but, ins|
|00004a80| 74 65 61 64 2c 20 65 6d | 70 68 61 73 69 7a 65 73 |tead, em|phasizes|
|00004a90| 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 69 | 6e 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 | study i|n depth |
|00004aa0| 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 |of small| numbers|
|00004ab0| 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 2e 5c 70 61 72 0d | of peop|le.\par.|
|00004ac0| 0a 09 54 68 65 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 |..The co|ncept of|
|00004ad0| 20 22 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 65 6c 64 22 20 68 61 73 | "the fi|eld" has|
|00004ae0| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 | 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | of cour|se chang|
|00004af0| 65 64 20 67 72 65 61 74 | 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |ed great|ly over |
|00004b00| 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 | 20 66 65 77 20 64 65 63 |the past| few dec|
|00004b10| 61 64 65 73 2e 20 20 41 | 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 |ades. A|t one ti|
|00004b20| 6d 65 2c 20 65 74 68 6e | 6f 6d 75 73 69 63 6f 6c |me, ethn|omusicol|
|00004b30| 6f 67 69 73 74 73 20 64 | 69 64 20 72 65 73 65 61 |ogists d|id resea|
|00004b40| 72 63 68 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 20 77 68 61 74 |rch only| in what|
|00004b50| 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 6f | 0d 0a 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | were co|..nsider|
|00004b60| 65 64 20 68 69 67 68 6c | 79 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 |ed highl|y exotic|
|00004b70| 20 76 65 6e 75 65 73 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 74 6f 64 | venues,| but tod|
|00004b80| 61 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |ay many |of them |
|00004b90| 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 | 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 |work in |neighbor|
|00004ba0| 68 6f 6f 64 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f |hoods in| their o|
|00004bb0| 77 6e 20 63 69 74 69 65 | 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 |wn citie|s, with |
|00004bc0| 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 | 6f 66 20 72 61 63 69 61 |members |of racia|
|00004bd0| 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 66 74 |l, natio|nal, oft|
|00004be0| 65 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 45 | 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 73 |en non-E|nglish s|
|00004bf0| 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 69 6e 6f 72 69 74 69 |peaking |minoriti|
|00004c00| 65 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 | 69 6e 64 65 65 64 2c 20 |es and, |indeed, |
|00004c10| 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 |with mem|bers of |
|00004c20| 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 | 6e 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 |their ow|n cultur|
|00004c30| 65 2c 20 61 74 20 68 6f | 6d 65 2e 20 20 43 65 72 |e, at ho|me. Cer|
|00004c40| 74 61 69 6e 20 73 70 65 | 63 69 61 6c 20 74 65 63 |tain spe|cial tec|
|00004c50| 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 20 | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 66 69 |hniques |..for fi|
|00004c60| 65 6c 64 20 72 65 73 65 | 61 72 63 68 20 68 61 76 |eld rese|arch hav|
|00004c70| 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 | 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 |e been d|eveloped|
|00004c80| 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 6f 70 68 69 73 74 69 63 |, from s|ophistic|
|00004c90| 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 63 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 |ated rec|ording a|
|00004ca0| 6e 64 20 66 69 6c 6d 69 | 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 |nd filmi|ng devic|
|00004cb0| 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f | 6e 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 |es to co|ntemplat|
|00004cc0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 76 | 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 |ion of v|arious a|
|00004cd0| 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 65 | 73 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 |pproache|s to gat|
|00004ce0| 68 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |hering i|nformati|
|00004cf0| 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 |on from |people w|
|00004d00| 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e |ho have |not been|
|00004d10| 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e | used to| thinkin|
|00004d20| 67 20 6f 72 20 74 61 6c | 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f |g or tal|king abo|
|00004d30| 75 74 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ut music| in the |
|00004d40| 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 |way in w|hich the|
|00004d50| 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 | 0d 0a 68 65 72 20 70 68 | researc|..her ph|
|00004d60| 72 61 73 65 73 20 68 69 | 73 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 |rases hi|s questi|
|00004d70| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 70 65 72 68 61 70 73 20 |ons, or |perhaps |
|00004d80| 68 61 76 65 20 68 61 72 | 64 6c 79 20 74 68 6f 75 |have har|dly thou|
|00004d90| 67 68 74 20 6f 72 20 74 | 61 6c 6b 65 64 20 61 62 |ght or t|alked ab|
|00004da0| 6f 75 74 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c |out musi|c at all|
|00004db0| 2e 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 09 | 45 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 |.\par...|Ethnomus|
|00004dc0| 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 | 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 |icologis|ts are v|
|00004dd0| 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 | 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e |ery much| concern|
|00004de0| 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 |ed not o|nly with|
|00004df0| 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | going i|nto the |
|00004e00| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 62 75 | 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 |field bu|t also w|
|00004e10| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |ith the |kind of |
|00004e20| 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 |work tha|t must b|
|00004e30| 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 |e done, |with met|
|00004e40| 68 6f 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 |hods and| techniq|
|00004e50| 75 65 73 2e 0d 0a 5c 70 | 61 72 0d 0a 5c 70 61 72 |ues...\p|ar..\par|
|00004e60| 64 5c 74 78 33 36 30 5c | 41 54 58 74 73 32 34 30 |d\tx360\|ATXts240|
|00004e70| 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 62 | 72 64 72 30 20 09 46 69 |\qj\ATXb|rdr0 .Fi|
|00004e80| 65 6c 64 20 74 65 63 68 | 6e 69 71 75 65 73 20 76 |eld tech|niques v|
|00004e90| 61 72 79 20 67 72 65 61 | 74 6c 79 2e 20 20 54 68 |ary grea|tly. Th|
|00004ea0| 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 | 6e 74 65 6e 73 65 6c 79 |ey are i|ntensely|
|00004eb0| 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 | 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 | persona|l, they |
|00004ec0| 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 |involve |the spec|
|00004ed0| 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 |ific rel|ationshi|
|00004ee0| 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 76 |p betwee|n an inv|
|00004ef0| 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 6f | 72 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 |estigato|r, with |
|00004f00| 68 69 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 | 63 75 6c 74 75 72 61 6c |his own |cultural|
|00004f10| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 | 73 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 61 | and per|sonal ba|
|00004f20| 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 |ckground|, and hi|
|00004f30| 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 74 |s inform|ant or t|
|00004f40| 65 61 63 68 65 72 2e 20 | 20 46 69 65 6c 64 20 72 |eacher. | Field r|
|00004f50| 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 | 0d 0a 68 61 73 20 63 68 |esearch |..has ch|
|00004f60| 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 |anged a |great de|
|00004f70| 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 |al in th|e last h|
|00004f80| 61 6c 66 20 63 65 6e 74 | 75 72 79 2e 20 20 49 74 |alf cent|ury. It|
|00004f90| 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 65 | 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | began e|ssential|
|00004fa0| 6c 79 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 67 61 74 68 65 72 69 6e |ly as a |gatherin|
|00004fb0| 67 20 6f 66 20 72 61 77 | 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 |g of raw| materia|
|00004fc0| 6c 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 |l, with |concentr|
|00004fd0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 73 |ation on| the mus|
|00004fe0| 69 63 2d 73 6f 6e 67 73 | 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 |ic-songs|, instru|
|00004ff0| 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 2e |ments, a|nd inst.|
|00005000| 03 fe ff 05 fe 33 30 30 | 33 72 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 |.....300|3rumenta|
|00005010| 6c 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 | 2d 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 |l pieces|-with se|
|00005020| 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 | 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 6f |condary |attentio|
|00005030| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 61 |n to the| cultura|
|00005040| 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 | 74 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |l contex|t. For |
|00005050| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 61 |example,| a resea|
|00005060| 72 63 0d 0a 68 65 72 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 73 |rc..her |would as|
|00005070| 6b 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 20 74 |k an inf|ormant t|
|00005080| 6f 20 73 69 6e 67 20 61 | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 |o sing a| number |
|00005090| 6f 66 20 73 6f 6e 67 73 | 2e 20 20 48 65 20 77 6f |of songs|. He wo|
|000050a0| 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 6f | 72 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |uld reco|rd them |
|000050b0| 61 6e 64 20 61 73 6b 2c | 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 |and ask,| for eac|
|000050c0| 68 20 73 6f 6e 67 2c 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |h song, |informat|
|000050d0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 69 74 73 20 6f 72 |ion abou|t its or|
|000050e0| 69 67 69 6e 2c 20 66 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |igin, fu|nction, |
|000050f0| 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 |means of| transmi|
|00005100| 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |ssion, a|nd other|
|00005110| 20 70 65 72 74 69 6e 65 | 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 | pertine|nt matte|
|00005120| 72 73 2e 20 20 46 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 |rs. Fro|m this s|
|00005130| 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 |ort of t|echnique|
|00005140| 2c 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d | 75 73 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 |, ethnom|usicolog|
|00005150| 69 73 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f |ists mov|ed on to|
|00005160| 20 6d 0d 0a 6f 72 65 20 | 73 6f 70 68 69 73 74 69 | m..ore |sophisti|
|00005170| 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 61 63 68 65 73 |cated ap|proaches|
|00005180| 2d 74 68 65 20 70 72 61 | 63 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 |-the pra|ctical s|
|00005190| 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 72 |tudy of |an instr|
|000051a0| 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 64 | 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 |ument, d|evelopme|
|000051b0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 71 75 | 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 6e 61 |nt of qu|estionna|
|000051c0| 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 6e | 71 75 69 72 69 65 73 20 |ires, in|quiries |
|000051d0| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 74 | 74 69 74 75 64 65 73 20 |about at|titudes |
|000051e0| 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 6d | 75 73 69 63 2c 20 69 6e |toward m|usic, in|
|000051f0| 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |vestigat|ion of t|
|00005200| 61 78 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 65 | 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 |axonomie|s used t|
|00005210| 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 | 66 79 20 6d 75 73 69 63 |o classi|fy music|
|00005220| 61 6c 20 70 68 65 6e 6f | 6d 65 6e 61 20 69 6e 20 |al pheno|mena in |
|00005230| 74 68 65 20 63 75 6c 74 | 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 |the cult|ure, and|
|00005240| 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 | so on. | These i|
|00005250| 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c | 79 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 |nevitabl|y necess|
|00005260| 69 74 0d 0a 61 74 65 64 | 20 73 70 65 6e 64 69 6e |it..ated| spendin|
|00005270| 67 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c | 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 70 65 |g much l|onger pe|
|00005280| 72 69 6f 64 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 |riods in| the fie|
|00005290| 6c 64 2e 20 20 54 6f 64 | 61 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |ld. Tod|ay most |
|000052a0| 65 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 | 69 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 |ethnomus|icologis|
|000052b0| 74 73 20 64 65 76 6f 74 | 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 |ts devot|e at lea|
|000052c0| 73 74 20 61 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 |st a yea|r to car|
|000052d0| 72 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 | 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 |rying ou|t any ki|
|000052e0| 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 | 6a 6f 72 20 66 69 65 6c |nd of ma|jor fiel|
|000052f0| 64 20 70 72 6f 69 65 63 | 74 2e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d |d proiec|t. and m|
|00005300| 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 6d 20 72 65 74 75 |any of t|hem retu|
|00005310| 72 6e 20 5c 70 61 72 0d | 0a 5c 70 61 72 0d 0a 00 |rn \par.|.\par...|
|00005320| 00 00 00 a0 0f b8 0b 88 | 13 00 00 70 17 00 00 03 |........|...p....|
|00005330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000056f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005700| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000057f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000058f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005bb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005bd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005bf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006000| 00 00 ec 12 fb 0f 01 00 | 05 fe 33 30 30 34 06 00 |........|..3004..|
|00006010| 50 61 67 65 20 34 00 00 | 00 00 39 00 31 2e 20 45 |Page 4..|..9.1. E|
|00006020| 74 68 6e 6f 6d 75 73 69 | 63 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 |thnomusi|cology: |
|00006030| 44 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2c 20 44 69 72 |Definiti|ons, Dir|
|00006040| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f |ections,| and Pro|
|00006050| 62 6c 65 6d 73 00 00 75 | 12 5c 70 61 72 64 5c 74 |blems..u|.\pard\t|
|00006060| 78 30 5c 74 78 37 32 30 | 5c 74 78 31 34 34 30 5c |x0\tx720|\tx1440\|
|00006070| 74 78 32 31 36 30 5c 74 | 78 32 38 38 30 5c 74 78 |tx2160\t|x2880\tx|
|00006080| 33 36 30 30 5c 74 78 34 | 33 32 30 5c 74 78 35 30 |3600\tx4|320\tx50|
|00006090| 34 30 5c 74 78 35 37 36 | 30 5c 74 78 36 34 38 30 |40\tx576|0\tx6480|
|000060a0| 5c 74 78 37 32 30 30 5c | 41 54 58 74 73 32 34 30 |\tx7200\|ATXts240|
|000060b0| 5c 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 62 | 72 64 72 30 20 5c 66 31 |\qj\ATXb|rdr0 \f1|
|000060c0| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e | again a|nd again|
|000060d0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 | to the |area in |
|000060e0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c |which th|ey work,|
|000060f0| 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 | 20 70 65 72 68 61 70 73 | passing| perhaps|
|00006100| 20 68 61 6c 66 20 61 20 | 64 6f 7a 65 6e 20 6f 72 | half a |dozen or|
|00006110| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6e | more ye|ars in n|
|00006120| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 | 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4a |ations s|uch as J|
|00006130| 61 70 61 6e 2c 20 49 6e | 64 69 61 2c 20 49 72 61 |apan, In|dia, Ira|
|00006140| 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 47 68 | 61 6e 61 2e 5c 70 61 72 |n, or Gh|ana.\par|
|00006150| 0d 0a 5c 70 61 72 64 5c | 74 78 30 5c 74 78 33 36 |..\pard\|tx0\tx36|
|00006160| 30 5c 74 78 37 32 30 5c | 74 78 31 34 34 30 5c 74 |0\tx720\|tx1440\t|
|00006170| 78 32 31 36 30 5c 74 78 | 32 38 38 30 5c 74 78 33 |x2160\tx|2880\tx3|
|00006180| 36 30 30 5c 74 78 34 33 | 32 30 5c 74 78 35 30 34 |600\tx43|20\tx504|
|00006190| 30 5c 74 78 35 37 36 30 | 5c 74 78 36 34 38 30 5c |0\tx5760|\tx6480\|
|000061a0| 74 78 37 32 30 30 5c 41 | 54 58 74 73 32 34 30 5c |tx7200\A|TXts240\|
|000061b0| 71 6a 5c 41 54 58 62 72 | 64 72 30 20 09 57 69 74 |qj\ATXbr|dr0 .Wit|
|000061c0| 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 |hin this| discuss|
|000061d0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 | 69 65 6c 64 20 74 65 63 |ion of f|ield tec|
|000061e0| 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 73 68 6f 75 |hniques |one shou|
|000061f0| 6c 64 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 72 |ld menti|on two r|
|00006200| 65 63 65 6e 74 20 64 65 | 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e |ecent de|velopmen|
|00006210| 74 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 65 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 |ts. One| is the |
|00006220| 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 | 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |establis|hment of|
|00006230| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 | 6c 64 77 6f 72 6b 65 72 | the fie|ldworker|
|00006240| 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 6d | 61 72 69 6c 79 20 61 20 | as prim|arily a |
|00006250| 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 20 | 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 69 6e |student |..within|
|00006260| 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 6c | 74 75 72 61 6c 20 63 6f | the cul|tural co|
|00006270| 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 | 20 68 69 73 20 22 66 69 |ntext of| his "fi|
|00006280| 65 6c 64 2e 22 20 20 49 | 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 |eld." I|n earlie|
|00006290| 72 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c | 20 68 65 20 72 65 67 61 |r times,| he rega|
|000062a0| 72 64 65 64 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 20 6d 61 69 |rded him|self mai|
|000062b0| 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 61 | 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 |nly as a| collect|
|000062c0| 6f 72 2c 20 61 20 66 69 | 67 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 |or, a fi|gure of |
|000062d0| 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 | 79 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 |authorit|y who ha|
|000062e0| 64 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 | 73 75 61 64 65 20 61 20 |d to per|suade a |
|000062f0| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 |group of| informa|
|00006300| 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 |nts to w|ork with|
|00006310| 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 74 6f | 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 | him, to| deliver|
|00006320| 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 | 73 70 65 61 6b 2c 20 74 |, so to |speak, t|
|00006330| 68 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 73 | 2e 20 20 4c 61 74 65 72 |he goods|. Later|
|00006340| 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 61 | 6d 65 20 65 76 69 64 65 | it beca|me evide|
|00006350| 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 0d 0a 69 74 20 69 73 20 |nt that |..it is |
|00006360| 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f | 64 75 63 74 69 76 65 2c |more pro|ductive,|
|00006370| 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 79 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 | satisfy|ing, and|
|00006380| 20 70 65 72 68 61 70 73 | 20 65 74 68 69 63 61 6c | perhaps| ethical|
|00006390| 6c 79 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 64 65 66 65 6e 73 69 62 |ly more |defensib|
|000063a0| 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 61 |le to ap|proach a|
|000063b0| 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 | 75 6c 74 75 72 65 20 61 |nother c|ulture a|
|000063c0| 73 20 61 20 73 74 75 64 | 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 |s a stud|ent, to |
|000063d0| 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e | 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 |be taken| in hand|
|000063e0| 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 61 | 73 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f | by a ma|ster who|
|000063f0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 65 | 61 63 68 20 68 69 6d 20 | will te|ach him |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
