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- %C,14%ELABORATED TYPE SPECIFIER
- Typically used in an incomplete class declaration or to qualify
- types that are otherwise hidden.
-
- %C,14%ELEMENT
- The component of an array, subrange, enumeration, or set.
- %#else%
- %C,14%ELSE CLAUSE
- The part of a C++ language %F,15,GLOSS.I#if%if_statement that contains the word else
- followed by a statement. The else clause provides an action that
- is executed when the if condition evaluates to zero (false).
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- %C,14%ENCAPSULATION
- Hiding the internal representation of data objects and
- implementation details of functions from the client program. This
- enables the end user to focus on the use of data objects and
- functions without having to know about of their representation or
- implementation.
-
- %C,14%ENUMERATION CONSTANT
- An identifier that has an associated integer value and is defined
- by an enumeration type. You can use an enumeration constant
- anywhere an integer constant is allowed.
-
- %C,14%ENUMERATION TYPE
- In C++, an enumeration type is a distinct data type that is not an
- integral type. An enumeration type defines a set of enumeration
- constants.
-
- %C,14%ENUMERATION TAG
- The identifier that names an enumeration data type.
-
- %C,14%ENUMERATOR
- An enumeration constant and its associated value.
- %#escseq%
- %C,14%ESCAPE SEQUENCE
- A representation of a nonprintable character in a character or
- string literal. In C++, an escape sequence begins with the \
- symbol. The \ is followed by one of the characters a b f n r
- t v ' ? or by one to three octal digits or by X and any
- number of hexadecimal digits.
- %#except%
- %C,14%EXCEPTION
- Any user, logic, or system error detected by a function, that the
- function does not deal with itself or that the function does not
- return as error state using its return value. The error is passed
- to a handling routine. Passing this error is called throwing an
- exception.
- %#exhand%
- %C,14%EXCEPTION HANDLER
- Exception handlers are catch blocks in C++. These blocks catch
- exceptions when they are thrown from a function enclosed in a try
- block. In C++ try blocks, catch blocks and throw expressions are
- the constructs used to implement formal exception handling.
-
- %C,14%EXCEPTION HANDLING
- A type of error handling that allows control and information to be
- passed to an exception handler when an exception occurs. In C++,
- %F,15,GLOSS.T#try%try_blocks%C,5%, %F,15,GLOSS.C#catch%catch_blocks%C,5%, and %F,15,GLOSS.T#throw%throw_expressions are
- the constructs used to implement formal exception handling.
-
- %C,14%EXPLICIT CONVERSION
- A conversion that is specified in the code of a program. An
- explicit conversion can be a cast or a user-defined conversion.
-
- %C,14%EXPONENT
- A number, indicating the power to which another number is to be
- raised is to be raised. For example in the expression 3
- squared, 3 is the base and 2 is the exponent.
-
- %C,14%EXPRESSION
- A representation of a value. For example, variables and constants
- appearing alone or in combination with operators are expressions.
-
- %C,14%EXTERNAL DATA DEFINITION
- A definition appearing outside a function. The defined object is
- accessible to all functions that follow the definition and are
- located within the same source file as the definition.
-
- %C,14%EXTRACTION
- In C++ I/O, the process of taking characters out of a stream.
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