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PHP Script  |  2017-10-02  |  32.3 KB  |  729 lines

  1. <?php
  2. /**
  3.  * API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL
  4.  *
  5.  * Used internally by the WP_Embed class, but is designed to be generic.
  6.  *
  7.  * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/oEmbed oEmbed Codex Article
  8.  * @link http://oembed.com/ oEmbed Homepage
  9.  *
  10.  * @package WordPress
  11.  * @subpackage oEmbed
  12.  */
  13.  
  14. /**
  15.  * Core class used to implement oEmbed functionality.
  16.  *
  17.  * @since 2.9.0
  18.  */
  19. class WP_oEmbed {
  20.  
  21.     /**
  22.      * A list of oEmbed providers.
  23.      *
  24.      * @since 2.9.0
  25.      * @var array
  26.      */
  27.     public $providers = array();
  28.  
  29.     /**
  30.      * A list of an early oEmbed providers.
  31.      *
  32.      * @since 4.0.0
  33.      * @static
  34.      * @var array
  35.      */
  36.     public static $early_providers = array();
  37.  
  38.     /**
  39.      * A list of private/protected methods, used for backward compatibility.
  40.      *
  41.      * @since 4.2.0
  42.      * @var array
  43.      */
  44.     private $compat_methods = array( '_fetch_with_format', '_parse_json', '_parse_xml', '_parse_xml_body' );
  45.  
  46.     /**
  47.      * Constructor.
  48.      *
  49.      * @since 2.9.0
  50.      */
  51.     public function __construct() {
  52.         $host = urlencode( home_url() );
  53.         $providers = array(
  54.             '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i'                        => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed',                        true  ),
  55.             '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i'                     => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed',                        true  ),
  56.             '#https?://youtu\.be/.*#i'                                            => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed',                        true  ),
  57.             '#https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i'                                    => array( 'https://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}',                 true  ),
  58.             '#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i'                             => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed',           true  ),
  59.             '#https?://dai\.ly/.*#i'                                              => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed',           true  ),
  60.             '#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i'                                  => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/',               true  ),
  61.             '#https?://flic\.kr/.*#i'                                             => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/',               true  ),
  62.             '#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i'                                  => array( 'https://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/',              true  ),
  63.             '#https?://(www\.)?hulu\.com/watch/.*#i'                              => array( 'http://www.hulu.com/api/oembed.{format}',               true  ),
  64.             'http://i*.photobucket.com/albums/*'                                  => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed',                     false ),
  65.             'http://gi*.photobucket.com/groups/*'                                 => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed',                     false ),
  66.             '#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/doc/.*#i'                              => array( 'https://www.scribd.com/services/oembed',                true  ),
  67.             '#https?://wordpress\.tv/.*#i'                                        => array( 'https://wordpress.tv/oembed/',                          true  ),
  68.             '#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i'                                => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/',                         true  ),
  69.             '#https?://poll\.fm/.*#i'                                             => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/',                         true  ),
  70.             '#https?://(www\.)?funnyordie\.com/videos/.*#i'                       => array( 'http://www.funnyordie.com/oembed',                      true  ),
  71.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/status(es)?/.*#i'            => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  72.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}$#i'                          => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  73.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/likes$#i'                    => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  74.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/lists/.*#i'                  => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  75.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/timelines/.*#i'              => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  76.             '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/i/moments/.*#i'                       => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed',                    true  ),
  77.             '#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i'                              => array( 'https://soundcloud.com/oembed',                         true  ),
  78.             '#https?://(.+?\.)?slideshare\.net/.*#i'                              => array( 'https://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2',               true  ),
  79.             '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/.*#i'                      => array( 'https://api.instagram.com/oembed',                      true  ),
  80.             '#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i'                            => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/',                     true  ),
  81.             '#https?://(.+\.)?imgur\.com/.*#i'                                    => array( 'https://api.imgur.com/oembed',                          true  ),
  82.             '#https?://(www\.)?meetu(\.ps|p\.com)/.*#i'                           => array( 'https://api.meetup.com/oembed',                         true  ),
  83.             '#https?://(www\.)?issuu\.com/.+/docs/.+#i'                           => array( 'https://issuu.com/oembed_wp',                           true  ),
  84.             '#https?://(www\.)?collegehumor\.com/video/.*#i'                      => array( 'https://www.collegehumor.com/oembed.{format}',          true  ),
  85.             '#https?://(www\.)?mixcloud\.com/.*#i'                                => array( 'https://www.mixcloud.com/oembed',                       true  ),
  86.             '#https?://(www\.|embed\.)?ted\.com/talks/.*#i'                       => array( 'https://www.ted.com/services/v1/oembed.{format}',       true  ),
  87.             '#https?://(www\.)?(animoto|video214)\.com/play/.*#i'                 => array( 'https://animoto.com/oembeds/create',                    true  ),
  88.             '#https?://(.+)\.tumblr\.com/post/.*#i'                               => array( 'https://www.tumblr.com/oembed/1.0',                     true  ),
  89.             '#https?://(www\.)?kickstarter\.com/projects/.*#i'                    => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed',           true  ),
  90.             '#https?://kck\.st/.*#i'                                              => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed',           true  ),
  91.             '#https?://cloudup\.com/.*#i'                                         => array( 'https://cloudup.com/oembed',                            true  ),
  92.             '#https?://(www\.)?reverbnation\.com/.*#i'                            => array( 'https://www.reverbnation.com/oembed',                   true  ),
  93.             '#https?://videopress\.com/v/.*#'                                     => array( 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?for=' . $host, true  ),
  94.             '#https?://(www\.)?reddit\.com/r/[^/]+/comments/.*#i'                 => array( 'https://www.reddit.com/oembed',                         true  ),
  95.             '#https?://(www\.)?speakerdeck\.com/.*#i'                             => array( 'https://speakerdeck.com/oembed.{format}',               true  ),
  96.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/.*/posts/.*#i'                          => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  97.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/.*/activity/.*#i'                       => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  98.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/.*/photos/.*#i'                         => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  99.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/photo(s/|\.php).*#i'                    => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  100.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/permalink\.php.*#i'                     => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  101.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/media/.*#i'                             => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  102.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/questions/.*#i'                         => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  103.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/notes/.*#i'                             => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post/oembed.json/',    true  ),
  104.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/.*/videos/.*#i'                         => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video/oembed.json/',   true  ),
  105.             '#https?://www\.facebook\.com/video\.php.*#i'                         => array( 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video/oembed.json/',   true  ),
  106.             '#https?://(www\.)?screencast\.com/.*#i'                              => array( 'https://api.screencast.com/external/oembed',            true  ),
  107.             '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(com|com\.mx|com\.br|ca)/.*#i'      => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed',                 true  ),
  108.             '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.uk|de|fr|it|es|in|nl|ru)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed',               true  ),
  109.             '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.jp|com\.au)/.*#i'              => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed',              true  ),
  110.             '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.cn/.*#i'                            => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed',                  true  ),
  111.             '#https?://(www\.)?a\.co/.*#i'                                        => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed',                 true  ),
  112.             '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.to/.*#i'                                     => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed',                 true  ),
  113.             '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.eu/.*#i'                                     => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed',               true  ),
  114.             '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.in/.*#i'                                     => array( 'https://read.amazon.in/kp/api/oembed',                  true  ),
  115.             '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.asia/.*#i'                                   => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed',              true  ),
  116.             '#https?://(www\.)?z\.cn/.*#i'                                        => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed',                  true  ),
  117.             '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/.+-cards/.+#i'                        => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/',                 true  ),
  118.             '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/usercards/viewcard/.+#i'              => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/',                 true  ),
  119.             '#https?://some\.ly\/.+#i'                                            => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/',                 true  ),
  120.         );
  121.  
  122.         if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
  123.             foreach ( self::$early_providers['add'] as $format => $data ) {
  124.                 $providers[ $format ] = $data;
  125.             }
  126.         }
  127.  
  128.         if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
  129.             foreach ( self::$early_providers['remove'] as $format ) {
  130.                 unset( $providers[ $format ] );
  131.             }
  132.         }
  133.  
  134.         self::$early_providers = array();
  135.  
  136.         /**
  137.          * Filters the list of whitelisted oEmbed providers.
  138.          *
  139.          * Since WordPress 4.4, oEmbed discovery is enabled for all users and allows embedding of sanitized
  140.          * iframes. The providers in this list are whitelisted, meaning they are trusted and allowed to
  141.          * embed any content, such as iframes, videos, JavaScript, and arbitrary HTML.
  142.          *
  143.          * Supported providers:
  144.          *
  145.          * |   Provider   |              Flavor               | Supports HTTPS |  Since  |
  146.          * | ------------ | --------------------------------- | :------------: | ------- |
  147.          * | Dailymotion  | dailymotion.com                   |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  148.          * | Flickr       | flickr.com                        |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  149.          * | Hulu         | hulu.com                          |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  150.          * | Photobucket  | photobucket.com                   |      No        | 2.9.0   |
  151.          * | Scribd       | scribd.com                        |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  152.          * | Vimeo        | vimeo.com                         |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  153.          * | WordPress.tv | wordpress.tv                      |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  154.          * | YouTube      | youtube.com/watch                 |      Yes       | 2.9.0   |
  155.          * | Funny or Die | funnyordie.com                    |      Yes       | 3.0.0   |
  156.          * | Polldaddy    | polldaddy.com                     |      Yes       | 3.0.0   |
  157.          * | SmugMug      | smugmug.com                       |      Yes       | 3.0.0   |
  158.          * | YouTube      | youtu.be                          |      Yes       | 3.0.0   |
  159.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com                       |      Yes       | 3.4.0   |
  160.          * | Instagram    | instagram.com                     |      Yes       | 3.5.0   |
  161.          * | Instagram    | instagr.am                        |      Yes       | 3.5.0   |
  162.          * | Slideshare   | slideshare.net                    |      Yes       | 3.5.0   |
  163.          * | SoundCloud   | soundcloud.com                    |      Yes       | 3.5.0   |
  164.          * | Dailymotion  | dai.ly                            |      Yes       | 3.6.0   |
  165.          * | Flickr       | flic.kr                           |      Yes       | 3.6.0   |
  166.          * | Spotify      | spotify.com                       |      Yes       | 3.6.0   |
  167.          * | Imgur        | imgur.com                         |      Yes       | 3.9.0   |
  168.          * | Meetup.com   | meetup.com                        |      Yes       | 3.9.0   |
  169.          * | Meetup.com   | meetu.ps                          |      Yes       | 3.9.0   |
  170.          * | Animoto      | animoto.com                       |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  171.          * | Animoto      | video214.com                      |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  172.          * | CollegeHumor | collegehumor.com                  |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  173.          * | Issuu        | issuu.com                         |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  174.          * | Mixcloud     | mixcloud.com                      |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  175.          * | Polldaddy    | poll.fm                           |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  176.          * | TED          | ted.com                           |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  177.          * | YouTube      | youtube.com/playlist              |      Yes       | 4.0.0   |
  178.          * | Tumblr       | tumblr.com                        |      Yes       | 4.2.0   |
  179.          * | Kickstarter  | kickstarter.com                   |      Yes       | 4.2.0   |
  180.          * | Kickstarter  | kck.st                            |      Yes       | 4.2.0   |
  181.          * | Cloudup      | cloudup.com                       |      Yes       | 4.3.0   |
  182.          * | ReverbNation | reverbnation.com                  |      Yes       | 4.4.0   |
  183.          * | VideoPress   | videopress.com                    |      Yes       | 4.4.0   |
  184.          * | Reddit       | reddit.com                        |      Yes       | 4.4.0   |
  185.          * | Speaker Deck | speakerdeck.com                   |      Yes       | 4.4.0   |
  186.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com/timelines             |      Yes       | 4.5.0   |
  187.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com/moments               |      Yes       | 4.5.0   |
  188.          * | Facebook     | facebook.com                      |      Yes       | 4.7.0   |
  189.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com/user                  |      Yes       | 4.7.0   |
  190.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com/likes                 |      Yes       | 4.7.0   |
  191.          * | Twitter      | twitter.com/lists                 |      Yes       | 4.7.0   |
  192.          * | Screencast   | screencast.com                    |      Yes       | 4.8.0   |
  193.          * | Amazon       | amazon.com|com.mx|com.br|ca       |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  194.          * | Amazon       | amazon.de|fr|it|es|in|nl|ru|co.uk |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  195.          * | Amazon       | amazon.co.jp|com.au               |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  196.          * | Amazon       | amazon.cn                         |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  197.          * | Amazon       | a.co                              |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  198.          * | Amazon       | amzn.to|eu|in|asia                |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  199.          * | Amazon       | z.cn                              |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  200.          * | Someecards   | someecards.com                    |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  201.          * | Someecards   | some.ly                           |      Yes       | 4.9.0   |
  202.          *
  203.          * No longer supported providers:
  204.          *
  205.          * |   Provider   |        Flavor        | Supports HTTPS |   Since   |  Removed  |
  206.          * | ------------ | -------------------- | :------------: | --------- | --------- |
  207.          * | Qik          | qik.com              |      Yes       | 2.9.0     | 3.9.0     |
  208.          * | Viddler      | viddler.com          |      Yes       | 2.9.0     | 4.0.0     |
  209.          * | Revision3    | revision3.com        |      No        | 2.9.0     | 4.2.0     |
  210.          * | Blip         | blip.tv              |      No        | 2.9.0     | 4.4.0     |
  211.          * | Rdio         | rdio.com             |      Yes       | 3.6.0     | 4.4.1     |
  212.          * | Rdio         | rd.io                |      Yes       | 3.6.0     | 4.4.1     |
  213.          * | Vine         | vine.co              |      Yes       | 4.1.0     | 4.9.0     |
  214.          *
  215.          * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
  216.          *
  217.          * @since 2.9.0
  218.          *
  219.          * @param array $providers An array of popular oEmbed providers.
  220.          */
  221.         $this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', $providers );
  222.  
  223.         // Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop().
  224.         add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array($this, '_strip_newlines'), 10, 3 );
  225.     }
  226.  
  227.     /**
  228.      * Exposes private/protected methods for backward compatibility.
  229.      *
  230.      * @since 4.0.0
  231.      *
  232.      * @param callable $name      Method to call.
  233.      * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
  234.      * @return mixed|bool Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
  235.      */
  236.     public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
  237.         if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods ) ) {
  238.             return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
  239.         }
  240.         return false;
  241.     }
  242.  
  243.     /**
  244.      * Takes a URL and returns the corresponding oEmbed provider's URL, if there is one.
  245.      *
  246.      * @since 4.0.0
  247.      *
  248.      * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
  249.      *
  250.      * @param string        $url  The URL to the content.
  251.      * @param string|array  $args Optional provider arguments.
  252.      * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
  253.      */
  254.     public function get_provider( $url, $args = '' ) {
  255.         $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
  256.  
  257.         $provider = false;
  258.  
  259.         if ( !isset($args['discover']) )
  260.             $args['discover'] = true;
  261.  
  262.         foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
  263.             list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data;
  264.  
  265.             // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex
  266.             if ( !$regex ) {
  267.                 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
  268.                 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
  269.             }
  270.  
  271.             if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) {
  272.                 $provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML
  273.                 break;
  274.             }
  275.         }
  276.  
  277.         if ( !$provider && $args['discover'] )
  278.             $provider = $this->discover( $url );
  279.  
  280.         return $provider;
  281.     }
  282.  
  283.     /**
  284.      * Adds an oEmbed provider.
  285.      *
  286.      * The provider is added just-in-time when wp_oembed_add_provider() is called before
  287.      * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
  288.      *
  289.      * The just-in-time addition is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
  290.      *
  291.      * @static
  292.      * @since 4.0.0
  293.      *
  294.      * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
  295.      *
  296.      * @param string $format   Format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
  297.      *                         asterisks as wildcards.
  298.      * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider..
  299.      * @param bool   $regex    Optional. Whether the $format parameter is in a regex format.
  300.      *                         Default false.
  301.      */
  302.     public static function _add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) {
  303.         if ( empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
  304.             self::$early_providers['add'] = array();
  305.         }
  306.  
  307.         self::$early_providers['add'][ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex );
  308.     }
  309.  
  310.     /**
  311.      * Removes an oEmbed provider.
  312.      *
  313.      * The provider is removed just-in-time when wp_oembed_remove_provider() is called before
  314.      * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
  315.      *
  316.      * The just-in-time removal is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
  317.      *
  318.      * @since 4.0.0
  319.      * @static
  320.      *
  321.      * @see wp_oembed_remove_provider()
  322.      *
  323.      * @param string $format The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
  324.      *                       asterisks as wildcards.
  325.      */
  326.     public static function _remove_provider_early( $format ) {
  327.         if ( empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
  328.             self::$early_providers['remove'] = array();
  329.         }
  330.  
  331.         self::$early_providers['remove'][] = $format;
  332.     }
  333.  
  334.     /**
  335.      * Takes a URL and attempts to return the oEmbed data.
  336.      *
  337.      * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
  338.      *
  339.      * @since 4.8.0
  340.      *
  341.      * @param string       $url  The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
  342.      * @param array|string $args Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
  343.      * @return false|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
  344.      */
  345.     public function get_data( $url, $args = '' ) {
  346.         $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
  347.  
  348.         $provider = $this->get_provider( $url, $args );
  349.  
  350.         if ( ! $provider ) {
  351.             return false;
  352.         }
  353.  
  354.         $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args );
  355.  
  356.         if ( false === $data ) {
  357.             return false;
  358.         }
  359.  
  360.         return $data;
  361.     }
  362.  
  363.     /**
  364.      * The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML.
  365.      *
  366.      * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
  367.      * @see WP_oEmbed::data2html()
  368.      *
  369.      * @since 2.9.0
  370.      *
  371.      * @param string       $url  The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
  372.      * @param array|string $args Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
  373.      * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
  374.      */
  375.     public function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) {
  376.         /**
  377.          * Filters the oEmbed result before any HTTP requests are made.
  378.          *
  379.          * This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by
  380.          * replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup.
  381.          *
  382.          * Passing a non-null value to the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval,
  383.          * returning the passed value instead.
  384.          *
  385.          * @since 4.5.3
  386.          *
  387.          * @param null|string $result The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed. Default null.
  388.          * @param string      $url    The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
  389.          * @param array       $args   Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
  390.          */
  391.         $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_oembed_result', null, $url, $args );
  392.  
  393.         if ( null !== $pre ) {
  394.             return $pre;
  395.         }
  396.  
  397.         $data = $this->get_data( $url, $args );
  398.  
  399.         if ( false === $data ) {
  400.             return false;
  401.         }
  402.  
  403.         /**
  404.          * Filters the HTML returned by the oEmbed provider.
  405.          *
  406.          * @since 2.9.0
  407.          *
  408.          * @param string $data The returned oEmbed HTML.
  409.          * @param string $url  URL of the content to be embedded.
  410.          * @param array  $args Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
  411.          */
  412.         return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
  413.     }
  414.  
  415.     /**
  416.      * Attempts to discover link tags at the given URL for an oEmbed provider.
  417.      *
  418.      * @since 2.9.0
  419.      *
  420.      * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags.
  421.      * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
  422.      */
  423.     public function discover( $url ) {
  424.         $providers = array();
  425.         $args = array(
  426.             'limit_response_size' => 153600, // 150 KB
  427.         );
  428.  
  429.         /**
  430.          * Filters oEmbed remote get arguments.
  431.          *
  432.          * @since 4.0.0
  433.          *
  434.          * @see WP_Http::request()
  435.          *
  436.          * @param array  $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
  437.          * @param string $url  URL to be inspected.
  438.          */
  439.         $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', $args, $url );
  440.  
  441.         // Fetch URL content
  442.         $request = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args );
  443.         if ( $html = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request ) ) {
  444.  
  445.             /**
  446.              * Filters the link types that contain oEmbed provider URLs.
  447.              *
  448.              * @since 2.9.0
  449.              *
  450.              * @param array $format Array of oEmbed link types. Accepts 'application/json+oembed',
  451.              *                      'text/xml+oembed', and 'application/xml+oembed' (incorrect,
  452.              *                      used by at least Vimeo).
  453.              */
  454.             $linktypes = apply_filters( 'oembed_linktypes', array(
  455.                 'application/json+oembed' => 'json',
  456.                 'text/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
  457.                 'application/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
  458.             ) );
  459.  
  460.             // Strip <body>
  461.             if ( $html_head_end = stripos( $html, '</head>' ) ) {
  462.                 $html = substr( $html, 0, $html_head_end );
  463.             }
  464.  
  465.             // Do a quick check
  466.             $tagfound = false;
  467.             foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) {
  468.                 if ( stripos($html, $linktype) ) {
  469.                     $tagfound = true;
  470.                     break;
  471.                 }
  472.             }
  473.  
  474.             if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '#<link([^<>]+)/?>#iU', $html, $links ) ) {
  475.                 foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) {
  476.                     $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link );
  477.  
  478.                     if ( !empty($atts['type']) && !empty($linktypes[$atts['type']]) && !empty($atts['href']) ) {
  479.                         $providers[$linktypes[$atts['type']]] = htmlspecialchars_decode( $atts['href'] );
  480.  
  481.                         // Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need)
  482.                         if ( 'json' == $linktypes[$atts['type']] )
  483.                             break;
  484.                     }
  485.                 }
  486.             }
  487.         }
  488.  
  489.         // JSON is preferred to XML
  490.         if ( !empty($providers['json']) )
  491.             return $providers['json'];
  492.         elseif ( !empty($providers['xml']) )
  493.             return $providers['xml'];
  494.         else
  495.             return false;
  496.     }
  497.  
  498.     /**
  499.      * Connects to a oEmbed provider and returns the result.
  500.      *
  501.      * @since 2.9.0
  502.      *
  503.      * @param string       $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
  504.      * @param string       $url      The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
  505.      * @param array|string $args     Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
  506.      * @return false|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
  507.      */
  508.     public function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) {
  509.         $args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
  510.  
  511.         $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider );
  512.         $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider );
  513.         $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode($url), $provider );
  514.         $provider = add_query_arg( 'dnt', 1, $provider );
  515.  
  516.         /**
  517.          * Filters the oEmbed URL to be fetched.
  518.          *
  519.          * @since 2.9.0
  520.          * @since 4.9.0 The `dnt` (Do Not Track) query parameter was added to all oEmbed provider URLs.
  521.          *
  522.          * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
  523.          * @param string $url      URL of the content to be embedded.
  524.          * @param array  $args     Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
  525.          */
  526.         $provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args );
  527.  
  528.         foreach ( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) {
  529.             $result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format );
  530.             if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' == $result->get_error_code() )
  531.                 continue;
  532.             return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false;
  533.         }
  534.         return false;
  535.     }
  536.  
  537.     /**
  538.      * Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL
  539.      *
  540.      * @since 3.0.0
  541.      *
  542.      * @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.)
  543.      * @param string $format Format to use
  544.      * @return false|object|WP_Error False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
  545.      */
  546.     private function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) {
  547.         $provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args );
  548.  
  549.         /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-oembed.php */
  550.         $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $provider_url_with_args );
  551.  
  552.         $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, $args );
  553.         if ( 501 == wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) )
  554.             return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' );
  555.         if ( ! $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) )
  556.             return false;
  557.         $parse_method = "_parse_$format";
  558.         return $this->$parse_method( $body );
  559.     }
  560.  
  561.     /**
  562.      * Parses a json response body.
  563.      *
  564.      * @since 3.0.0
  565.      *
  566.      * @param string $response_body
  567.      * @return object|false
  568.      */
  569.     private function _parse_json( $response_body ) {
  570.         $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) );
  571.         return ( $data && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false;
  572.     }
  573.  
  574.     /**
  575.      * Parses an XML response body.
  576.      *
  577.      * @since 3.0.0
  578.      *
  579.      * @param string $response_body
  580.      * @return object|false
  581.      */
  582.     private function _parse_xml( $response_body ) {
  583.         if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) )
  584.             return false;
  585.  
  586.         $loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true );
  587.         $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
  588.  
  589.         $return = $this->_parse_xml_body( $response_body );
  590.  
  591.         libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors );
  592.         libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader );
  593.  
  594.         return $return;
  595.     }
  596.  
  597.     /**
  598.      * Serves as a helper function for parsing an XML response body.
  599.      *
  600.      * @since 3.6.0
  601.      *
  602.      * @param string $response_body
  603.      * @return stdClass|false
  604.      */
  605.     private function _parse_xml_body( $response_body ) {
  606.         if ( ! function_exists( 'simplexml_import_dom' ) || ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) )
  607.             return false;
  608.  
  609.         $dom = new DOMDocument;
  610.         $success = $dom->loadXML( $response_body );
  611.         if ( ! $success )
  612.             return false;
  613.  
  614.         if ( isset( $dom->doctype ) )
  615.             return false;
  616.  
  617.         foreach ( $dom->childNodes as $child ) {
  618.             if ( XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType )
  619.                 return false;
  620.         }
  621.  
  622.         $xml = simplexml_import_dom( $dom );
  623.         if ( ! $xml )
  624.             return false;
  625.  
  626.         $return = new stdClass;
  627.         foreach ( $xml as $key => $value ) {
  628.             $return->$key = (string) $value;
  629.         }
  630.  
  631.         return $return;
  632.     }
  633.  
  634.     /**
  635.      * Converts a data object from WP_oEmbed::fetch() and returns the HTML.
  636.      *
  637.      * @since 2.9.0
  638.      *
  639.      * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
  640.      * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
  641.      * @return false|string False on error, otherwise the HTML needed to embed.
  642.      */
  643.     public function data2html( $data, $url ) {
  644.         if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) )
  645.             return false;
  646.  
  647.         $return = false;
  648.  
  649.         switch ( $data->type ) {
  650.             case 'photo':
  651.                 if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) )
  652.                     break;
  653.                 if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) )
  654.                     break;
  655.  
  656.                 $title = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : '';
  657.                 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr($title) . '" width="' . esc_attr($data->width) . '" height="' . esc_attr($data->height) . '" /></a>';
  658.                 break;
  659.  
  660.             case 'video':
  661.             case 'rich':
  662.                 if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) )
  663.                     $return = $data->html;
  664.                 break;
  665.  
  666.             case 'link':
  667.                 if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) )
  668.                     $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>';
  669.                 break;
  670.  
  671.             default:
  672.                 $return = false;
  673.         }
  674.  
  675.         /**
  676.          * Filters the returned oEmbed HTML.
  677.          *
  678.          * Use this filter to add support for custom data types, or to filter the result.
  679.          *
  680.          * @since 2.9.0
  681.          *
  682.          * @param string $return The returned oEmbed HTML.
  683.          * @param object $data   A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
  684.          * @param string $url    The URL of the content to be embedded.
  685.          */
  686.         return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url );
  687.     }
  688.  
  689.     /**
  690.      * Strips any new lines from the HTML.
  691.      *
  692.      * @since 2.9.0 as strip_scribd_newlines()
  693.      * @since 3.0.0
  694.      *
  695.      * @param string $html Existing HTML.
  696.      * @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html()
  697.      * @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed.
  698.      * @return string Possibly modified $html
  699.      */
  700.     public function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) {
  701.         if ( false === strpos( $html, "\n" ) ) {
  702.             return $html;
  703.         }
  704.  
  705.         $count = 1;
  706.         $found = array();
  707.         $token = '__PRE__';
  708.         $search = array( "\t", "\n", "\r", ' ' );
  709.         $replace = array( '__TAB__', '__NL__', '__CR__', '__SPACE__' );
  710.         $tokenized = str_replace( $search, $replace, $html );
  711.  
  712.         preg_match_all( '#(<pre[^>]*>.+?</pre>)#i', $tokenized, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
  713.         foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
  714.             $tag_html = str_replace( $replace, $search, $match[0] );
  715.             $tag_token = $token . $i;
  716.  
  717.             $found[ $tag_token ] = $tag_html;
  718.             $html = str_replace( $tag_html, $tag_token, $html, $count );
  719.         }
  720.  
  721.         $replaced = str_replace( $replace, $search, $html );
  722.         $stripped = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $replaced );
  723.         $pre = array_values( $found );
  724.         $tokens = array_keys( $found );
  725.  
  726.         return str_replace( $tokens, $pre, $stripped );
  727.     }
  728. }
  729.