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Tricks of the Windows Gam…ming Gurus (2nd Edition)
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memicmp.asm
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Assembly Source File
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1998-06-17
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7KB
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262 lines
page ,132
title memicmp - compare blocks of memory, ignore case
;***
;memicmp.asm - compare memory, ignore case
;
; Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; defines _memicmp() - compare two blocks of memory for lexical
; order. Case is ignored in the comparison.
;
;*******************************************************************************
.xlist
include cruntime.inc
.list
ifdef _MT
; Def and decls necessary to assert the lock for the LC_CTYPE locale category
_SETLOCALE_LOCK EQU 19
extrn _lock:proc
extrn _unlock:proc
endif ; _MT
; Defs and decl necessary to test for the C locale.
_CLOCALEHANDLE EQU 0
LC_CTYPE EQU 2 * 4
extrn __lc_handle:dword
ifdef _MT
extrn __setlc_active:dword
extrn __unguarded_readlc_active:dword
endif ; _MT
ifdef _MT
crt_tolower EQU _tolower_lk
else ; _MT
crt_tolower EQU tolower
endif ; _MT
extrn crt_tolower:proc
page
;***
;int _memicmp(first, last, count) - compare two blocks of memory, ignore case
;
;Purpose:
; Compares count bytes of the two blocks of memory stored at first
; and last. The characters are converted to lowercase before
; comparing (not permanently), so case is ignored in the search.
;
; Algorithm:
; int
; _memicmp (first, last, count)
; char *first, *last;
; unsigned count;
; {
; if (!count)
; return(0);
; while (--count && tolower(*first) == tolower(*last))
; {
; first++;
; last++;
; }
; return(tolower(*first) - tolower(*last));
; }
;
;Entry:
; char *first, *last - memory buffers to compare
; unsigned count - maximum length to compare
;
;Exit:
; returns <0 if first < last
; returns 0 if first == last
; returns >0 if first > last
;
;Uses:
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************
CODESEG
public _memicmp
_memicmp proc \
uses edi esi ebx, \
first:ptr byte, \
last:ptr byte, \
count:IWORD
mov ecx,[count] ; cx = count
or ecx,ecx
jz toend ; if count=0, nothing to do
mov esi,[first] ; si = first
mov edi,[last] ; di = last
; test locale
lea eax,__lc_handle
cmp [eax + LC_CTYPE],_CLOCALEHANDLE
jne notclocale
; C locale
mov bh,'A'
mov bl,'Z'
mov dh,'a'-'A' ; add to cap to make lower
align 4
lupe:
mov ah,[esi] ; ah = *first
inc esi ; first++
mov al,[edi] ; al = *last
inc edi ; last++
cmp ah,al ; test for equality BEFORE converting case
je short dolupe
cmp ah,bh ; ah < 'A' ??
jb short skip1
cmp ah,bl ; ah > 'Z' ??
ja short skip1
add ah,dh ; make lower case
skip1:
cmp al,bh ; al < 'A' ??
jb short skip2
cmp al,bl ; al > 'Z' ??
ja short skip2
add al,dh ; make lower case
skip2:
cmp ah,al ; *first == *last ??
jne short differ ; nope, found mismatched chars
dolupe:
dec ecx
jnz short lupe
jmp toend ; cx = 0, return 0
differ:
mov ecx,-1 ; assume last is bigger
; *** can't use "or ecx,-1" due to flags ***
jb toend ; last is, in fact, bigger (return -1)
neg ecx ; first is bigger (return 1)
jmp toend
notclocale:
; Not the C locale. Must call tolower/_tolower_lk to convert chars
; to lower case.
ifdef _MT
lock inc __unguarded_readlc_active ; bump unguarded locale read flag
cmp __setlc_active,0 ; is setlocale() active?
jg short do_lock ; yes, go assert lock
push 0 ; local lock flag is 0
jmp short end_lock
do_lock:
lock dec __unguarded_readlc_active ; restore flag
mov ebx,ecx ; save count in ebx
push _SETLOCALE_LOCK
call _lock
mov [esp],1 ; local lock flag is 1
mov ecx,ebx ; restore count to ecx
end_lock:
endif ; _MT
xor eax,eax
xor ebx,ebx
align 4
lupe2:
mov al,[esi] ; eax = *first
inc esi ; first++
mov bl,[edi] ; ebx = *last
inc edi ; last++
cmp al,bl ; test for equality BEFORE converting case
je short dolupe2
push ecx ; save count
push eax
push ebx
call crt_tolower ; convert *last to lower case
mov ebx,eax
add esp,4
call crt_tolower ; convert *first to lower case
add esp,4
pop ecx ; recover count
cmp al,bl ; now equal?
jne short differ2
dolupe2:
dec ecx
jnz lupe2
jmp short toend2
differ2:
mov ecx,-1 ; return -1 if *first < *last
jb short toend2
neg ecx ; return 1
toend2:
ifdef _MT
pop eax ; get local lock flag
or eax,eax ; lock held?
jnz short do_unlock ; yes
lock dec __unguarded_readlc_active ; decrement unguarded locale
; read flag
jmp short end_unlock
do_unlock:
mov ebx,ecx ; save return value in ebx
push _SETLOCALE_LOCK
call _unlock
add esp,4
mov ecx,ebx ; restore return value to ecx
end_unlock:
endif ; _MT
toend:
mov eax,ecx ; move return value to ax
ret ; _cdecl return
_memicmp endp
end