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Tricks of the Windows Gam…ming Gurus (2nd Edition)
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samples
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file.c
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1996-06-12
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/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Copyright (C) 1987-1996 Microsoft Corp. */
/* All Rights Reserved */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
/****************************** Module Header *******************************
* Module Name: file.c
*
* Contains routines for handling files.
*
* History:
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "imagedit.h"
#include "dialogs.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <commdlg.h>
#ifdef WIN16
typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPOFNHOOKPROC) (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LONG);
#endif
STATICFN VOID NEAR AddFilterString(PSTR pszBuf, PSTR pszType, PSTR pszExt,
BOOL fFirst);
STATICFN PSTR NEAR DefExtFromFilter(INT index, PSTR pszFilter);
STATICFN BOOL NEAR LoadFile(PSTR pszFullFileName);
STATICFN INT NEAR GetTypeFromExt(PSTR pszFileName);
STATICFN VOID NEAR FileCat(PSTR pchName, PSTR pchCat);
static OPENFILENAME ofn;
/************************************************************************
* SetFileName
*
* Updates the globals that contain the file name of the currently
* loaded file. This routine will also cause the title bar to
* be udpated with the new name.
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
VOID SetFileName(
PSTR pszFullFileName)
{
CHAR szTitle[CCHMAXPATH];
WIN32_FIND_DATA ffbuf;
CHAR *pch;
if (pszFullFileName) {
HANDLE hfind;
strcpy(gszFullFileName, pszFullFileName);
gpszFileName = FileInPath(gszFullFileName);
if((hfind = FindFirstFile( pszFullFileName, &ffbuf)) !=
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
strcpy(gpszFileName, ffbuf.cFileName);
FindClose(hfind);
}
}
else {
*gszFullFileName = '\0';
gpszFileName = NULL;
}
strcpy(szTitle, ids(IDS_PGMTITLE));
strcat(szTitle, " - ");
pch = gpszFileName ? gpszFileName : ids(IDS_UNTITLED);
strncat(szTitle, pch, sizeof(szTitle) - strlen(szTitle));
szTitle[CCHMAXPATH-1] = '\0';
SetWindowText(ghwndMain, szTitle);
}
/************************************************************************
* FileInPath
*
* This function takes a path and returns a pointer to the file name
* portion of it. For instance, it will return a pointer to
* "abc.res" if it is given the following path: "c:\windows\abc.res".
*
* Arguments:
* PSTR pstrPath - Path to look through.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
PSTR FileInPath(
PSTR pstrPath)
{
PSTR pstr;
pstr = pstrPath + strlen(pstrPath);
while (pstr > pstrPath) {
pstr = FAR2NEAR(AnsiPrev(pstrPath, pstr));
if (*pstr == '\\' || *pstr == ':' || *pstr == '/') {
pstr = FAR2NEAR(AnsiNext(pstr));
break;
}
}
return pstr;
}
/************************************************************************
* ClearResource
*
* Resets the editor back to a neutral state before editing any image.
* This function can be called before starting to edit a new file
* (but not just a new image). Files should be saved before calling
* this routine, because the entire image list is destroyed.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
VOID ClearResource(VOID)
{
ImageLinkFreeList();
SetFileName(NULL);
gnImages = 0;
fImageDirty = FALSE;
fFileDirty = FALSE;
gpImageCur = NULL;
/*
* Hide the workspace and view windows.
*/
ShowWindow(ghwndWork, SW_HIDE);
ViewShow(FALSE);
/*
* Destroy the image DC's.
*/
ImageDCDelete();
/*
* Update the properties bar.
*/
PropBarClearPos();
PropBarClearSize();
PropBarUpdate();
}
/************************************************************************
* OpenDlg
*
*
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL OpenDlg(
PSTR pszFileName,
INT iType)
{
BOOL fGotName;
INT idDlg;
INT idPrevDlg;
CHAR szFilter[CCHTEXTMAX];
pszFileName[0] = '\0';
switch (iType) {
case FT_BITMAP:
case FT_ICON:
case FT_CURSOR:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_BMPFILTER),
ids(IDS_BMPFILTEREXT), TRUE);
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_ICOFILTER),
ids(IDS_ICOFILTEREXT), FALSE);
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_CURFILTER),
ids(IDS_CURFILTEREXT), FALSE);
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_ALLFILTER),
ids(IDS_ALLFILTEREXT), FALSE);
ofn.nFilterIndex = iType + 1;
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILEOPEN;
break;
case FT_PALETTE:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_PALFILTER),
ids(IDS_PALFILTEREXT), TRUE);
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_ALLFILTER),
ids(IDS_ALLFILTEREXT), FALSE);
ofn.nFilterIndex = 1;
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILEOPENPAL;
break;
}
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
ofn.hwndOwner = ghwndMain;
ofn.hInstance = NULL;
ofn.lpstrFilter = szFilter;
ofn.lpstrCustomFilter = NULL;
ofn.nMaxCustFilter = 0;
ofn.lpstrFile = pszFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = CCHMAXPATH;
ofn.lpstrFileTitle = NULL;
ofn.nMaxFileTitle = 0;
ofn.lpstrInitialDir = NULL;
ofn.lpstrTitle = NULL;
ofn.Flags = OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_SHOWHELP | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST |
OFN_ENABLEHOOK;
ofn.nFileOffset = 0;
ofn.nFileExtension = 0;
ofn.lpstrDefExt = (LPCSTR)DefExtFromFilter((INT)ofn.nFilterIndex - 1,
(PSTR)ofn.lpstrFilter);
ofn.lCustData = 0;
ofn.lpfnHook = (LPOFNHOOKPROC)MakeProcInstance(
(FARPROC)GetOpenFileNameHook, ghInst);
ofn.lpTemplateName = NULL;
EnteringDialog(idDlg, &idPrevDlg, TRUE);
fGotName = GetOpenFileName(&ofn);
EnteringDialog(idPrevDlg, NULL, FALSE);
FreeProcInstance((FARPROC)ofn.lpfnHook);
return fGotName;
}
/************************************************************************
* SaveAsDlg
*
*
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL SaveAsDlg(
PSTR pszFileName,
INT iType)
{
INT idDlg;
BOOL fGotName;
INT idPrevDlg;
CHAR szFilter[CCHTEXTMAX];
switch (iType) {
case FT_BITMAP:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_BMPFILTER),
ids(IDS_BMPFILTEREXT), TRUE);
ofn.lpstrDefExt = ids(IDS_DEFEXTBMP);
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILESAVE;
break;
case FT_ICON:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_ICOFILTER),
ids(IDS_ICOFILTEREXT), TRUE);
ofn.lpstrDefExt = ids(IDS_DEFEXTICO);
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILESAVE;
break;
case FT_CURSOR:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_CURFILTER),
ids(IDS_CURFILTEREXT), TRUE);
ofn.lpstrDefExt = ids(IDS_DEFEXTCUR);
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILESAVE;
break;
case FT_PALETTE:
AddFilterString(szFilter, ids(IDS_PALFILTER),
ids(IDS_PALFILTEREXT), TRUE);
ofn.lpstrDefExt = ids(IDS_DEFEXTPAL);
idDlg = DID_COMMONFILESAVEPAL;
break;
}
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
ofn.hwndOwner = ghwndMain;
ofn.hInstance = NULL;
ofn.lpstrFilter = szFilter;
ofn.lpstrCustomFilter = NULL;
ofn.nMaxCustFilter = 0;
ofn.nFilterIndex = 1;
ofn.lpstrFile = pszFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = CCHMAXPATH;
ofn.lpstrFileTitle = NULL;
ofn.nMaxFileTitle = 0;
ofn.lpstrInitialDir = NULL;
ofn.lpstrTitle = NULL;
ofn.Flags = OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT | OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_SHOWHELP;
ofn.nFileOffset = 0;
ofn.nFileExtension = 0;
ofn.lCustData = 0;
ofn.lpfnHook = NULL;
ofn.lpTemplateName = NULL;
EnteringDialog(idDlg, &idPrevDlg, TRUE);
fGotName = GetSaveFileName(&ofn);
EnteringDialog(idPrevDlg, NULL, FALSE);
return fGotName;
}
/************************************************************************
* GetOpenFileNameHook
*
* This function is the hook function for the Common Dialogs
* GetOpenFileName funtion. It is used to be sure the default
* extension that is used when the function exits is the same
* as the image file type that the user specifies they want
* opened.
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
DIALOGPROC GetOpenFileNameHook(
HWND hwnd,
UINT msg,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg) {
case WM_INITDIALOG:
/*
* Tell Windows to set the focus for me.
*/
return TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
/*
* Did they change the type of file from the File Type
* combo box?
*/
if (GET_WM_COMMAND_ID(wParam, lParam) == DID_COMMDLG_TYPECOMBO &&
GET_WM_COMMAND_CMD(wParam, lParam) == CBN_SELCHANGE) {
INT iSelect;
/*
* Get the selected file type, then change the default
* extension field of the ofn structure to match it.
* This ensures that the proper default extension
* gets added to the end of the file name if the user
* does not specify an extension explicitly.
*/
if ((iSelect = (INT)SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,
DID_COMMDLG_TYPECOMBO, CB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L))
!= CB_ERR) {
ofn.lpstrDefExt = (LPCSTR)DefExtFromFilter(
iSelect, (PSTR)ofn.lpstrFilter);
}
}
break;
}
/*
* Process the message normally.
*/
return FALSE;
}
/************************************************************************
* AddFilterString
*
* This function adds a filter string pair to a filter string for
* use by the common dialog open/save file functions. The string
* pair will be added to the end of the given filter string, unless
* fFirst is TRUE, in which case it will be written out to the
* start of the buffer. A double null will always be written out
* at the end of the filter string.
*
* Arguments:
* PSTR pszBuf - Buffer to write to.
* PSTR pszType - Type string. Something like "Icon files (*.ico)".
* PSTR pszExt - Extension string. Something like "*.ico".
* BOOL fFirst - TRUE if this is the first filter string in the
* buffer. If FALSE, the new filter string pair will
* be added to the end of pszBuf.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
STATICFN VOID NEAR AddFilterString(
PSTR pszBuf,
PSTR pszType,
PSTR pszExt,
BOOL fFirst)
{
PSTR psz;
psz = pszBuf;
/*
* If this is not the first filter string pair, skip to the
* terminating double null sequence.
*/
if (!fFirst) {
while (*psz || *(psz + 1))
psz++;
psz++;
}
strcpy(psz, pszType);
psz += strlen(pszType) + 1;
strcpy(psz, pszExt);
psz += strlen(pszExt) + 1;
*psz = '\0';
}
/************************************************************************
* DefExtFromFilter
*
* This function returns the default extension for the given index
* from the specified filter string chain. The filter string chain
* is in the format expected by the GetSaveFileName function.
*
* It will return NULL if the filter extension found is "*.*".
*
* Arguments:
* INT index - Zero based index to the filter string.
* PSTR pszFilter - Pointer to the start of the filter chain.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
STATICFN PSTR NEAR DefExtFromFilter(
INT index,
PSTR pszFilter)
{
if (!pszFilter)
return NULL;
/*
* Skip to the specified filter string pair.
*/
while (index--) {
pszFilter += strlen(pszFilter) + 1;
pszFilter += strlen(pszFilter) + 1;
}
/*
* Skip the first string, then skip the '*' and the '.'.
*/
pszFilter += strlen(pszFilter) + 1 + 1 + 1;
/*
* If the string found was "*.*", return NULL for the default
* extension.
*/
if (*pszFilter == '*')
return NULL;
/*
* Return a pointer to the default extension. This will be
* something like "bmp" or "ico".
*/
return pszFilter;
}
/************************************************************************
* VerifySaveFile
*
* Prompts the user if they want to save the current file to disk.
* If Yes, calls the appropriate save routine.
*
* Returns:
* Returns TRUE if either the file was not dirty (no save was done)
* or if it was and the user did not want to save it or the file
* was dirty and the user wanted to save it and the save was
* successful.
*
* Returns FALSE if the user cancelled the operation, or an error
* occured with the save.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL VerifySaveFile(VOID)
{
if (fImageDirty || fFileDirty) {
switch (Message(MSG_SAVEFILE,
gpszFileName ? gpszFileName : ids(IDS_UNTITLED))) {
case IDYES:
return SaveFile(FALSE);
case IDNO:
fImageDirty = FALSE;
break;
case IDCANCEL:
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/************************************************************************
* SaveFile
*
* Does a save of the current file. If the file is untitled, it
* will ask the user for a file name.
*
* Arguments:
* BOOL fSaveAs - TRUE to force a Save As operation (always prompts
* for the file name).
*
* Returns:
* Returns TRUE if the save was successful.
*
* Returns FALSE if the user cancelled the operation, or an error
* occured with the save.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL SaveFile(
BOOL fSaveAs)
{
CHAR szFileName[CCHMAXPATH];
if (gnImages == 0) {
Message(MSG_NOIMAGES);
return FALSE;
}
if (gpszFileName)
strcpy(szFileName, gszFullFileName);
else
*szFileName = '\0';
if (fSaveAs || !gpszFileName) {
if (!SaveAsDlg(szFileName, giType))
return FALSE;
}
switch (giType) {
case FT_BITMAP:
return SaveBitmapFile(szFileName);
case FT_ICON:
case FT_CURSOR:
return SaveIconCursorFile(szFileName, giType);
}
return FALSE;
}
/************************************************************************
* OpenAFile
*
* Prompts for a file name to open and then does the loading of it.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL OpenAFile(VOID)
{
CHAR szFileName[CCHMAXPATH];
if (OpenDlg(szFileName, giType)) {
/*
* Clear out the current resource.
*/
ClearResource();
LoadFile(szFileName);
return TRUE;
}
else {
return FALSE;
}
}
/************************************************************************
* LoadFile
*
* Loads the specified file for editing.
*
* Arguments:
* PSTR pszFullFileName - Full path name to the file to load.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
STATICFN BOOL NEAR LoadFile(
PSTR pszFullFileName)
{
switch (GetTypeFromExt(pszFullFileName)) {
case FT_BITMAP:
return LoadBitmapFile(pszFullFileName);
case FT_ICON:
return LoadIconCursorFile(pszFullFileName, TRUE);
case FT_CURSOR:
return LoadIconCursorFile(pszFullFileName, FALSE);
}
return FALSE;
}
/************************************************************************
* GetTypeFromExt
*
* Returns the type of file based on it's file name extension.
*
* Arguments:
* PSTR pszFileName - File name to check.
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
STATICFN INT NEAR GetTypeFromExt(
PSTR pszFileName)
{
PSTR pszExt;
pszExt = pszFileName + strlen(pszFileName) - 3;
if (strcmpi(pszExt, ids(IDS_DEFEXTICO)) == 0)
return FT_ICON;
else if (strcmpi(pszExt, ids(IDS_DEFEXTCUR)) == 0)
return FT_CURSOR;
else
return FT_BITMAP;
}
/************************************************************************
* OpenCmdLineFile
*
* Handles opening of the file specified on the command line.
*
* History:
* Nov 7, 1989 Byron Dazey - Created
*
************************************************************************/
VOID OpenCmdLineFile(
PSTR pstrFileName)
{
CHAR szFullPath[CCHMAXPATH];
OFSTRUCT OfStruct;
strcpy(szFullPath, pstrFileName);
/*
* If the file name does not already have an extension,
* assume it is a bitmap file and add a .BMP extension
* to it.
*/
FileCat(szFullPath, ids(IDS_DOTBMP));
if ((HFILE)OpenFile(szFullPath, &OfStruct, OF_EXIST) == (HFILE)-1) {
Message(MSG_CANTOPEN, pstrFileName);
}
else {
LoadFile(OfStruct.szPathName);
}
}
/************************************************************************
* FileCat
*
* This function checks for an extension on the give file name.
* If an extension is not found, the extension specified by
* pchCat is added to the file name.
*
* Arguments:
* PSTR pch = The file spec to "cat" the extension to.
* PSTR pchCat = The extension to "cat" on to pch,
* including the '.'
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
STATICFN VOID NEAR FileCat(
PSTR pchName,
PSTR pchCat)
{
PSTR pch;
pch = pchName + strlen(pchName);
pch = FAR2NEAR(AnsiPrev(pchName, pch));
/* back up to '.' or '\\' */
while (*pch != '.') {
if (*pch == '\\' || pch <= pchName) {
/* no extension, add one */
strcat(pchName, pchCat);
return;
}
pch = FAR2NEAR(AnsiPrev(pchName, pch));
}
}
/************************************************************************
* MyFileRead
*
*
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL MyFileRead(
HFILE hf,
LPSTR lpBuffer,
UINT nBytes,
PSTR pszFileName,
INT iType)
{
register UINT cb;
cb = _lread((HFILE)hf, lpBuffer, nBytes);
if (cb == -1) {
Message(MSG_READERROR, pszFileName);
return FALSE;
}
else if (cb != nBytes) {
Message((iType == FT_BITMAP) ? MSG_BADBMPFILE : MSG_BADICOCURFILE,
pszFileName);
return FALSE;
}
else {
return TRUE;
}
}
/************************************************************************
* MyFileWrite
*
*
*
* Arguments:
*
* History:
*
************************************************************************/
BOOL MyFileWrite(
HFILE hf,
LPSTR lpBuffer,
UINT nBytes,
PSTR pszFileName)
{
register UINT cb;
cb = _lwrite((HFILE)hf, lpBuffer, nBytes);
if (cb == -1 || cb != nBytes) {
Message(MSG_WRITEERROR, pszFileName);
return FALSE;
}
else {
return TRUE;
}
}