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1994-01-16
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SHERLOCK 2.01 January 16, 1994
Copyright 1991-1994 Everett Kaser
All rights reserved.
This is a game of logic and deduction for IBM PC compatible computers.
REQUIREMENTS: IBM PC compatible computer with at least 420K of RAM.
EGA/VGA compatible display with at least 128K or RAM.
Microsoft compatible mouse.
The program will not function with CGA, MDA, or Hercules display
adapters, nor will it work without a mouse.
Sherlock is a game of deduction. It is your task, based upon the
information available in provided clues, to determine the locations
of 36 blocks. Every puzzle can be solved by using the clues to
eliminate possibilities until the location of a specific block can
be determined. Sherlock may be played by a SINGLE person, or a
TOURNAMENT may be set up, with each person in the TOURNAMENT
attempting to solve the same puzzle as quickly as possible. A
TIME LIMIT may be set if desired.
SHERLOCK is being distributed as Shareware. If you use the game
for more than one week, you are expected to pay for its use. To
purchase a license for the game send the registration fee of
$15.00 (US) to the author. For your convenience, the file REGISTER.DOC
may be printed to obtain a registration form. The author may be
contacted at:
Everett Kaser phone: (503) 928-5259
Sherlock Weekdays: 6:00pm - 9:00pm Pacific Time
PO Box 403 Weekends: 8:30am - 9:00pm
Albany, OR 97321-0117 VISA and MASTERCARD accepted
Compuserve: 70673,1547
internet: hplabs!hp-pcd!everett
or everett%hpcvra@hplabs.hp.com
Licensed users may write or call at any time to find out the latest
revision date or to receive other support.
Bug reports, suggestions, and comments are always welcome.
SHAREWARE and the ASP OMBUDSMAN
This program is produced by a member of the Association of Shareware
Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that the shareware
principle works for you. If you are unable to resolve a
shareware-related problem with an ASP member by contacting the member
directly, ASP may be able to help. The ASP Ombudsman can help you
resolve a dispute or problem with an ASP member, but does not provide
technical support for members' products. Please write to the ASP
Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or send a CompuServe
message via CompuServe Mail to ASP Ombudsman 70007,3536.
Shareware distribution gives users a chance to try software before
buying it. If you try a Shareware program and continue using it, you
must purchase a license in order to legally continue using the software.
Copyright laws apply to both Shareware and commercial software, and the
copyright holder retains all rights, with a few specific exceptions as
stated below. Shareware authors are accomplished programmers, just like
commercial authors, and the programs are of comparable quality. (In
both cases, there are good programs and bad ones!) The main difference
is in the method of distribution. The author specifically grants the
right to copy and distribute the software, either to all and sundry or
to a specific group. For example, some authors require written permiss-
ion before a commercial disk vendor may copy their Shareware.
Shareware is a distribution method, not a type of software. You should
find software that suits your needs and pocketbook, whether it's com-
mercial or Shareware. The Shareware system makes fitting your needs
easier, because you can try before you buy. And because the overhead
is low, prices are low also. Shareware has the ultimate money-back
guarantee -- if you don't use the product, you don't pay for it.
DISCLAIMER, LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUPPORT
--- DISCLAIMER ---
Users of SHERLOCK must accept this disclaimer of warranty:
"SHERLOCK is supplied as is. The author disclaims all warranties,
expressed or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of
merchantability and of fitness for any purpose. The author assumes no
liability for damages, direct or consequential, which may result from
the use of SHERLOCK."
--- LICENSE ---
SHERLOCK is a "shareware program" and is provided at no charge to the
user for evaluation. Feel free to share it with your friends, but
please do not give it away altered or as part of another system. The
essence of "user-supported" software is to provide personal computer
users with quality software without high prices, and yet to provide
incentive for programmers to continue to develop new products. If you
find this program useful and find that you are using SHERLOCK and
continue to use SHERLOCK after a reasonable trial period, you must make
a registration payment as described on the first page of this document.
The applicable registration fee will license one copy for use on any
one computer at any one time. You must treat this software just like
a book. An example is that this software may be used by any number of
people and may be freely moved from one computer location to another,
so long as there is no possibility of it being used at one location
while it's being used at another. Just as a book cannot be read by
two different persons at the same time.
Commercial users of SHERLOCK purchase licenses for their copies of
SHERLOCK within 30 days of first use or their license is withdrawn.
Site-License arrangements may be made by contacting Everett Kaser.
Anyone distributing SHERLOCK for any kind of remuneration must first
contact Everett Kaser at the address above for authorization.
You are encouraged to pass a copy of SHERLOCK along to your friends
for evaluation. Please encourage them to purchase a license for their
copy if they enjoy playing the game. All licensed users will receive
a copy of the latest version of the SHERLOCK system.
--- SUPPORT ---
Support for products from Everett Kaser Software is available via
phone, mail, and Compuserve email for a period not less than one year
or the duration of my life, which ever is shorter, and not to exceed
your life-time or mine, which ever is shorter. See the first page of
this document for phone number, mail address, and Compuserve email
address. Updates are available at any time to licensed users for a
$5 fee to cover costs of labor, materials, shipping, and handling (and
to keep me from feeling badly). Bug fixes for major bugs (if any ever
occur) will be shipped free to licensed users for a period of three
months after the date of registration.
__________________________________
I. GETTING STARTED: ABOUT THE GAME
This game is based upon a puzzle that I remember from my high school
days. In that puzzle you were told that there were six different
colored houses side-by-side, in a row. A person lived in each house,
and each person had a different pet, drank a different drink, drove
a different car, etc. Then you were given a list of clues, such as:
"The person who drinks orange juice lives next to the red house."
From the list of clues, you had to decide which things went where.
Sherlock implements basically the same thing, but done in a graphical
environment where you use the mouse to organize the clues, keep track
of possibilities and impossibilities, and mark the deduced locations
of objects. There are 65,536 different puzzles, enough to keep you
occupied well into the next century.
It would be best to start the program at this point, so you can refer
to the display and try things as you read through these instructions.
Before you get to the game display, you're faced with either
the MAIN MENU or the PLAYER SELECTION display. If this is the first
time you've run Sherlock and your copy didn't come with a file called
SHERLOCK.CFG (it normally doesn't), then the PLAYER SELECTION screen
is displayed. At this point you MUST enter a NEW PLAYER name before
going further. Click either mouse button on the NEW PLAYER box, type
in your name, and then press the ENTER key. Next click either mouse
button on the DONE box. This will bring you to the MAIN MENU.
The MAIN MENU has a number of things to select from, most of which we
will ignore at this point. The items of primary interest are:
PLAY: this starts the game.
EXIT: this exits the program.
Click either mouse button on the PLAY box. This will bring up the
game display. The program must first "generate" the current puzzle.
It does this by first randomly scrambling all of the items within each
row. It then generates random clues until there are sufficient clues
to correctly solve the puzzle. Lastly, it draws the board and clue
areas onto the display, at which point it's ready for you to begin
solving the puzzle.
The game display has four major areas:
1) The playing board which consists of six rows, each row containing
six related pictures (six people, six numbers, six different street
signs, etc). Initially, each location in a row shows all six
possibilities for that row as half-sized images. The half-size
indicates that they are only possibilities. When a row-column
location is inhabited by a single full-sized image, that indicates
that the block is (or is BELIEVED to be) located there. As you
deduce that an item can't be in a given square, the RIGHT mouse
button can be used to remove that possibility from that location.
When you've deduced that a specific item HAS to be at a specific
location, the LEFT mouse button can be used to signify it. The
correctness (or the incorrectness) of your deductions is not checked
or displayed until you have specified locations for all 36 items, at
which point the game is over, and you will have won or lost.
2) Below the playing board is a menu and information area. This area
lets you get back to the main menu, undo up to 25 of your most
recent actions, get a hint (which costs 30 seconds of "time"), or
see the clues that you have moved to the "OTHER CLUES" bank. This
area also displays the current player's name, the current game time,
and the current puzzle number. Clicking on the time pauses the game.
3) To the right of the playing board is the "horizontal clue" area.
These clues show relationships between items that are in different
columns.
4) Across the bottom of the display is the "vertical clue" area. These
clues show relationships between items that are in the same columns.
______________
II. THE CLUES
There are two basic groupings of the clues.
Horizontal, or multi-column, clues consist of three pictures of blocks,
and they indicate how certain blocks are located relative to each
other when those blocks are in different columns.
Vertical, or single-column, clues consist of two pictures of blocks,
and they indicate either that two blocks ARE or ARE NOT in the same
column. Most puzzles will have some blocks that are not included in
any of the clues (there position becomes apparent through a process of
elimination). These are shown individually in the vertical clue area
for reference.
A third type of clue is the most helpful. Many puzzles will have from
one to three blocks shown at their actual positions on the board. When
this occurs, those blocks are not shown as possibilities at the other
locations in their rows, and they're shown as a large picture at their
actual location. These blocks cannot be moved or changed.
After reading through this description of the clue types, a good way
to get a feeling for how to apply the clues to solving the puzzles is
to use the hint feature to play all the way through a puzzle. In this
way the game will show you how it solves the puzzle.
--- VERTICAL CLUES ---
The first type of vertical clue is known as IS_SAME_COLUMN:
┌─────┐ This clue tells us that the RED_HOUSE and the STOP_SIGN
│ │ are in the same column. So, if we know where the
│ RED │ RED_HOUSE is, then we know where the STOP_SIGN is,
│HOUSE│ since we always know what row a given block is in, and
└─────┘ this along with the known position of the RED_HOUSE
┌─────┐ would tell us which column it's in. The reverse, of
│ │ course, is also true. If we know where the STOP_SIGN
│STOP │ is, then this clue tells us where the RED_HOUSE is.
│ │
└─────┘ Conversely, if the RED_HOUSE is known to NOT be in a
particular column, then this clue tells us that the
STOP_SIGN can't be in that column either, since they have to
both be in the same column. Also, if the STOP_SIGN can't be
in a given column, then the RED_HOUSE can't be in that column.
The second type of vertical clue is known as IS_NOT_SAME_COLUMN:
┌─────┐ Imagine that the clue to the left has superimposed over
│ │ it a red circle with a slash through it (the standard
│GOLDI│ symbol for DON'T or NO). This would indicate that
│LOCKS│ the S block is NOT in the same column as GOLDILOCKS
└─────┘ (and vice versa). This clue isn't of any use to you
┌─────┐ until you know the location of one of the blocks. At
│ │ that point, you can use this clue to eliminate that
│ S │ column as a possible location for the other block.
│ │
└─────┘
Again, a single block appearing in a vertical clue by itself means that
block is not involved in any clues.
--- HORIZONTAL CLUES ---
The first and most common horizontal clue is known as IS_NEXT_TO:
┌─────┐┌─────┐┌─────┐ This clue means that the 5 block and the
│ ││ ││ │ GREEN_HOUSE block next to each other (the
│ 5 ││GREEN││ 5 │ phrase "next to" means that they're in adjac-
│ ││HOUSE││ │ ent columns; since they're different "types"
└─────┘└─────┘└─────┘ of blocks, they can't be in the same row).
But, the clue doesn't tell you whether the 5 is on the left of the
GREEN_HOUSE, or if the GREEN_HOUSE is on the left of the 5. That's
why the 5 is shown on both sides of the GREEN_HOUSE, because it's
next to the GREEN_HOUSE, but it could be on either the right or left.
The second horizontal clue type is known as IS_NOT_NEXT_TO:
┌─────┐┌─────┐┌─────┐ Imagine that the NOT symbol (the red circle
│ ││ ││ │ with the slash through it) is superimposed
│ 5 ││GREEN││ 5 │ over the GREEN_HOUSE in this clue. This
│ ││HOUSE││ │ would indicate that the GREEN_HOUSE is *NOT*
└─────┘└─────┘└─────┘ next to the 5, neither on the left or the
right. This clue is usually not of much use until the location of one
of the two blocks is known. At that point the other block can be
removed as a possibility from the adjacent columns.
The third horizontal clue type is known as IS_LEFT_OF:
┌─────┐┌─────┐┌─────┐ This clue tells you that the DEAD_END sign is
│ ││ ││ │ in a column somewhere to the left of the
│ DEAD││ ... ││ M │ column in which the M is located. The DEAD_
│ END ││ ││ │ END may be immediately adjacent to the M on
└─────┘└─────┘└─────┘ the M's left, or the DEAD_END may be in the
left-most column while the M is in the right-most column, or anywhere
between these two extremes. But, the DEAD_END is *NOT* in the same
column as the M, and the DEAD_END is not to the right of the M. The
three dots in the center block of the clue is being used as the
IS_LEFT_OF symbol.
The fourth (and generally most useful) horizontal clue is IS_BETWEEN:
<-------------> Imagine that the double-headed arrow is
┌─────┐┌─────┐┌─────┐ actually superimposed over the tops of the
│ ││ ││ │ three clue blocks. This clue means that the
│ L ││APPLE││BLUE │ APPLE column is between the L and BLUE_HOUSE
│ ││ ││HOUSE│ columns, and that the L and BLUE_HOUSE columns
└─────┘└─────┘└─────┘ are immediately adjacent to the APPLE column.
However, the arrow means that the L could be on the left and the
BLUE_HOUSE on the right, *OR* the L could be on the right and the
BLUE_HOUSE on the left. This clue also tells you that the APPLE can
not be in the left-most *OR* right-most columns, since then it would
only have one adjacent column. Also, as soon as the location of any
one of these three blocks is known, then there are at most only two
possible locations for each of the other two blocks, either to the
right or left of the known block. This clue can also be used to
eliminate possibilities. For instance, suppose that the APPLE is still
shown as a possibility in the second column from the left, but neither
the L or BLUE_HOUSE is a possibility in the left-most column. Since
either the L or the BLUE_HOUSE *HAS* to be to the left of the APPLE
and neither of them can be (in this scenario), then the APPLE can't be
in the second column from the left.
The fifth (and last) horizontal clue type is IS_NOT_BETWEEN:
<-------------> Imagine that the double-headed arrow is
┌─────┐┌─────┐┌─────┐ actually superimposed over the tops of the
│ ││ ││ │ three clue blocks, and that the red NOT symbol
│ L ││APPLE││BLUE │ is superimposed over the APPLE. This means
│ ││ ││HOUSE│ that the L and the BLUE_HOUSE have one column
└─────┘└─────┘└─────┘ between them (just as in the IS_BETWEEN clue)
and that the L could be to the left or to the right of the BLUE_HOUSE,
but the APPLE is *NOT* between them. Again, this clue doesn't tell us
anything about the location of the APPLE until the locations of both
the L and the BLUE_HOUSE are known. But, this clue does tell us that
the L and BLUE_HOUSE are two columns away from each other.
--- MANAGING THE CLUES ---
The clues can be moved around to better group them, so that clues with
common blocks can be placed together. To do this, use the mouse to
point to any one of the blocks in the clue. Press and hold either
mouse button, then move the mouse, dragging the block to its new
location (within that group of clues; you can't move a HORIZONTAL clue
to the VERTICAL clue group or vice versa). When it's positioned where
you'd like the clue to be located, release the mouse button. If the
new location was empty, the clue will be moved there. If the location
was not empty, all clues below and to the right will be moved "down"
to make room before the clue is moved.
Notice that if you select a clue block with the left mouse button that
the block remains full-sized. If you select the clue block with the
right mouse button, it becomes half-sized. Either way works fine for
moving clues. Should you realize that you've incorrectly removed a
block as a possibility from a given location on the board, you can use
the right mouse button to select the block from a clue and drag it to
the location on the board where you feel it should still be a possibil-
ity. You can similarly pick and drag possibilities from the board
itself. Usually, this feature won't be of much use, as UNDO is handier.
Another feature that is very useful in managing the clues is the
"OTHER CLUES" bin. Initially, all clues are shown on the display. You
can think of this as the "GAME CLUE" bin. As you play the game, some
clues will become "used". In other words, the clue will be of no
further use because all of its information has become used on the
board. You can click the right mouse button on the clue, and it will
disappear, moved to the "OTHER CLUES" bin. This keeps the "GAME CLUE"
bin as un-cluttered as possible, letting you focus just on the clues
that still have useful information.
However, you may occasionally move a clue to the "OTHER CLUES" bin
before you've actually used all of the information in the clue. The
"GAME CLUES" bin and the "OTHER CLUES" bin can be swapped by clicking
either mouse button on the "OTHER CLUES" menu box.
______________________
III. NOTES ON PLAYING THE GAME
The whole object of the game is to correctly locate all 36 blocks.
This is done through a process of deduction and elimination, using
the clues as a guide. When a clue tells you that a particular block
can not possibly be located at a particular square on the board, point
to the block with the mouse and then click the right mouse button. The
image of the block that you pointed to will disappear. When there's
only one small image left, it MUST be the block that is located at that
square. When that happens, point to it with the mouse and click the
left mouse button. The block will be made full-sized and all other
half-sized images of that block in the row will disappear.
Also, watch for situations where a particular block exists as a
possibility at only one location. This means that it HAS to be located
there, so it can be enlarged.
While you're first learning the game, in order to keep the mouse
buttons straight, think of the left button as BIG/KEEP and the right
button as SMALL/REMOVE.
In order to solve the puzzle, you must repeatedly scan through the
clues, testing each clue to see if it will eliminate any more possibil-
ities in each column. Each time you remove one possibility from the
board, that may cause other clues to become useful in removing further
possibilities. Remember, all boards are guaranteed to be solvable with
the provided clues.
When you locate the last of the 36 blocks the game is over, and the
program will tell you whether your deductions were correct or not.
--- HINT ---
The HINT menu box is a very good way to quickly get a feeling for how
the puzzles are solved. Click either mouse button on the HINT box.
The program will draw a box with a HINT in it, blinking a box around
the associated clue and an arrow pointing to the appropriate clue on
the board. When you click a mouse button a second time, the HINT box
goes away and the appropriate action for the HINT is automatically
performed for you (usually removing a possibility or locating a block).
So, by repeatedly clicking on the HINT menu box and reading the HINTs,
the program will teach you how to use the clues to solve the puzzles.
If you're trying to solve the puzzles as fast as possible, you should
use HINT very sparingly, as each HINT costs you 30 seconds. If you're
playing the game with NO TIME LIMIT, then 30 seconds is added to the
"game time". If you're playing with a TIME LIMIT, then 30 seconds is
subtracted from your remaining time. But, used at a critical point,
HINT can be used once or twice, very strategically, to get you past
a particularly difficult spot.
Disabling HINTS: if you don't like having HINTS available, they may
be disabled with a "command line switch". See the section on
"COMMAND LINE SWITCHES" for more information.
--- UNDO ---
Sherlock keeps track of the last 25 actions you've taken and can undo
those actions. If you realize that you've made a mistake, you can
repeatedly click on the UNDO menu box until you reach the point at
which you made the mistake (assuming that it was within the last 25
actions). UNDO cannot be UNDOne (except by repeating the action which
UNDO UNDid).
--- TIME ---
The game may be paused by clicking on the "Time:" display box. This
causes the game display to be hidden and the timer halted until another
mouse button press, at which point the game display will be restored
and the timer will resume counting. The "timer" is also halted when
you use the SHELL on the main menu to get to the DOS command prompt.
_______________________
IV. THE MAIN MENU
The Main Menu contains a number of options to allow you to configure
the game to your preferences. Any of the menu boxes is activated by
clicking either mouse button on the desired box.
--- PLAY/RESUME and RESTART ---
This box will say PLAY if the game hasn't been started yet. Clicking on
the PLAY box causes the program to generate the next puzzle and display
it (this can take from 3 to 20 seconds or more, depending upon the
puzzle and the speed of your computer). Once the game has been started,
the player can return to the Main Menu by clicking on the MENU box. At
this point the PLAY box is re-labeled as RESUME, and a RESTART menu box
is also shown. RESUME takes you right back to your game. RESTART will
start the puzzle over in its initial state. Once a puzzle has been
started the only Main Menu entry that will have any effect on a RESUMED
game is SOUND. TIME, COLORS, IMAGES, BACKGROUND, PUZZLE, and PLAYER are
modifiable, but only affect the configuration file and/or future
puzzles, and should generally only be changed in between puzzles. HELP
can be used at any time, as can RESUME, RESTART, and EXIT_TO_DOS.
--- PUZZLE ---
This box always shows the puzzle number that will be generated on the
next PLAY. Clicking on this menu box will allow you to specify a
different number. When you first start playing Sherlock, the puzzle
number will be 0. As each puzzle is solved, the game automatically
increments to the puzzle number. The current puzzle number for each
player is kept in the SHERLOCK.CFG file.
For tournament play, the game generates a random puzzle number, which
can be over-ridden with a specific puzzle number before the first
player starts, if desired.
--- PLAYER ---
This menu box always shows the current player's name (up to the first
eight characters of it) or TOURNEY if a tournament is selected.
By clicking on the PLAYER menu box, you'll bring up the PLAYER
menu, which allows you to add new players, change the names of players,
remove players from the list, and select SINGLE or TOURNEY play mode.
If you look carefully, you will notice that the SINGLE or TOURNEY
menu box appears to be "pushed in". This indicates that that mode is
active. If you click on the other menu box, it will "go in" and the
previous one will "come out". If you click on SINGLE or TOURNEY when
its menu box is already "in", the program will just beep at you.
When in SINGLE mode, the name of the current player is highlighted.
A different player can be selected by pointing at the players name with
the mouse and clicking either mouse button.
When in TOURNEY mode, all of the names of those players who will be
participating in the tournament are highlighted. Again, players can
be selected or de-selected for participation in the tournament by
pointing at them with the mouse and clicking either mouse button.
When the SINGLE/TOURNEY mode and player(s) are selected, click either
mouse button on the DONE menu box to return to the main menu.
Each player can have his/her own set of configuration options, all of
which is saved in the SHERLOCK.CFG file. Each player can have a
different set of colors, background pattern, block images, time limit,
and sound. When a player is selected, his/her configuration is
automatically selected and used. Because of this, it's important that
you ensure that YOU'RE the selected player before you start changing
configuration information.
--- TIME ---
You can play the game with NO time LIMIT, in which case the game timer
starts at 00:00:00 and counts upward. However, you can also set a
time limit, in which case the game timer starts at that time setting
and counts downward. If the puzzle isn't solved before the timer
reaches zero, you lose.
When you click on the TIME menu box, it's replaced with a two-button
selection. Click on the desired item. If COUNT DOWN is selected,
you will be prompted to enter a time in HH:MM:SS format (that means
hours:minutes:seconds). At this point, use BACKSPACE and the number
keys (and the colon) to enter a new time, then press ENTER. If the
time is not in the correct format, the time limit won't be changed.
--- COLORS ---
This menu box will bring up another menu that allows you to select the
colors that you wish to be used for various parts of the game display.
By carefully selecting colors, you can come up with pleasing alternate
color schemes. (You can also come up with some really putrid schemes,
too!) To change colors, first point to the name of an item and click
a mouse button. This will cause that item to be outlined with a box.
Then, to select a new color for that item, point to the desired color
in the palette and click a mouse button. The color menu will then be
redrawn using that new color.
If you decide you've really botched things, you can use the ABORT
box to put things back to the way they were when you entered the color
menu and then exit back to the main menu. Alternatively, you can use
the INIT box to set the colors to the default settings that the program
uses. When finished editing the colors, click a mouse button on the
DONE box. The new color settings will be automatically saved in the
SHERLOCK.CFG file for the current player.
--- BACKGROUND PATTERN ---
This brings up a menu which allows you to select from one of several
pre-made background patterns, shown on the right, or to create your
own pattern by clicking on the squares of the "zoom" box on the left.
The current pattern is shown in the box at the top of the menu.
Again, ABORT will exit back to the main menu without changing the
background pattern, while DONE will save any changes in the
SHERLOCK.CFG file.
--- IMAGES ---
This allows you to modify the block images used in the game, or create
whole new sets. Initially, a menu comes up that shows all 36 blocks
along with the "empty" block. At this level, you can copy any block
image into a new location by pointing to the image you wish to copy,
then pressing and holding down a mouse button. Move the mouse to the
location where you want the image to be copied and then release the
mouse button. Of course, this over-writes the image that was at the
new location. This is most useful when creating a whole new set of
six images (a row). You can use the editor to create a common back-
ground image, then copy it to all six locations in the row. Then, you
can edit each of those to add the unique "foreground" image.
You enter the image editor by pointing the mouse at the image that you
wish to edit and clicking a mouse button. The image editor is then
brought up, which shows a "zoomed" image of the block, along with a
normal-sized and a half-sized image of the block. The current color
is shown by a white outline box in the palette area. You can change the
current color by pointing to a new color and clicking a mouse button.
You can change the color of a pixel by pointing to it in the "zoom" box
and then clicking either mouse button. It will be changed to the
current color.
You can "paint" by pointing to a desired area of the zoom box, then
press and hold the left mouse button. As you move the mouse around,
every pixel that the mouse points to will be changed to the current
color until you release the left mouse button.
You can draw lines using a rubber-band line by pointing to one end-
point of the line, then pressing and holding the right mouse button.
Now, as you move the mouse, a rubber-band line will follow the mouse,
anchored at the first point. No pixels are actually changed until you
release the right mouse button. At that point a line is drawn between
the two end-points using the current color.
There are menu boxes for ABORT, INIT, and DONE. ABORT will take you
back to the top-level image editing menu without saving any changes
you might have made. INIT will erase any changes you have made, set-
ting the image back to what it was when you entered the zoom editor.
DONE will take you back to the top-level image menu, saving the
changes you've made.
Also, there are four other menu boxes to aid you with your image
editing. REPLACE COLOR allows you to replace all pixels of one specif-
ied color with a second specified color. When prompted for the colors
you can point to them either in the zoom box or in the color palette.
The "H flip" and "V flip" will reverse the image horizontally or
vertically. "Clear to color" is useful when first starting a new
image; it sets the entire image to the current color.
Lastly, at the bottom-middle of the image editor there is a box that
is divided into four areas by a large X. Each area contains an arrow.
This is an "imaging shifter" control box. Each time you click on one
of the arrows, the image is shifted one pixel in that direction. This
is useful for centering an image that you've drawn, or for making the
half-size image look better. The half-size image is generated from
the full-size image by throwing away every other row and every other
column of pixels. Obviously, depending upon exactly which rows and
columns the pixels of an image are in, the half-size image may come
out looking very good or like an ink-blot. For each full-size image,
there are four different possible half-size images, controlled by
shifting the full-sized image left/right and up/down one pixel. You
should position the full-sized image so as to select the most recogniz-
able half-size image.
Back to the top-level image menu. Your edited images can be saved into
a file by selecting the SAVE menu box. The filename you specify can
be a complete pathname (including drive and sub-directories) or just
a filename (for the current drive/directory). However, you can not
specify a file extension, as Sherlock always stores these images in
files with an extension of .SHI (for SHerlock Images). The filename
you enter is remembered in the SHERLOCK.CFG file, and each time you
start playing the game, your image set is automatically loaded and
used. If someone else has created an image set that you wish to use
then just select the LOAD menu box. This will bring up a directory
listing of all .SHI files in the current directory. When you select
a file (by double-clicking the left mouse button on it, or by clicking
on it once and then clicking on the LOAD IMAGES button) those images
will be loaded and displayed at the left. If those are the images you
wish, clicking the right mouse button or clicking on the EXIT button
will terminate the directory listing and place you back in the image
editor. Otherwise, you can simply select another file for loading,
and in this way "browse" through the available images. Again, the
selected file name will be recorded in SHERLOCK.CFG as your image file.
However, if you plan to modify the images, you should probably do a
STORE to a different file name after you LOAD them in. This way, you
won't make your friend angry by modifying his/her copy of the images.
You can also MERGE rows of images from one file into another. After
you select the MERGE menu box, the directory listing dialog will
be displayed, from which you may select the filename of the file
from which you wish to merge a row of images. Once you select the
file, you will then be prompted for the row where you wish the images
to be placed. Use the mouse to click on the row of images that you
wish to be replaced by the new ones.
And, of course, we have ABORT, INIT, and DONE. ABORT will exit the
IMAGE menu and restore your images to what they were before you entered
the menu (discarding any changes you made). INIT will set the images
to the default images that are built into the program. DONE is what
you select when you want to return to the MAIN MENU and you want to
save any changes that might have been made.
Hints on making good images:
1) Keep them simple. You don't have many pixels to work with, and
the simpler the images, the easier they are to recognize.
2) Choose your six sets of six images well, so that each of the six
sets is EASILY and QUICKLY distinguishable from the others. This
is very important when playing the game. Background colors and
subject matter are very important for this.
3) Choose your six images within each set so that they are quickly
and easily distinguishable from each other, even at half-size.
This is also VERY important while playing the game. This can best
be done with foreground colors and shapes.
4) Make sure that each image is best placed so that the half-size
image is as recognizable as possible. (See the paragraph above
on the "image shifter".
5) A good contrast outline on each image block really helps to diff-
erentiate the six half-size images at each location on the board.
That's about it for image editing.
--- SOUND ---
There are a number of sound effects during game play, and these can
be enabled or disabled by clicking on the SOUND menu box. It's a
simple toggle between YES and NO.
--- HANDICAP ---
HANDICAP lets you make the game a little easier, kind of like a
golf or bowling "handicap". What the Handicap number does is specify
the number of EXTRA board positions that are "given away" at the
start of the game. In other words, the computer generates the puzzle
(based upon the puzzle number and a pseudo-random number generator)
and then, as it displays it, reveals additional "known" locations on
the board, based upon the value of HANDICAP. Versions of Sherlock
before revision 2.00 effectively had a handicap of 0, and that is the
default value. Handicap can be set to any value from 0 through 9.
--- HELP! ---
This brings up a brief set of instruction screens for those that hate
to read manuals.
--- SHELL ---
If possible (if there's enough free memory and the program can locate
the COMMAND.COM program) this causes SHERLOCK to run a copy of the
COMMAND.COM command "shell" without terminating the game. This allows
you to temporarily get to a command prompt to do a few simple tasks
and then return to your game exactly where you left off. As soon as
you click on the SHELL menu, the game timer stops and doesn't resume
until you exit the command shell (by typing EXIT at the prompt) and
the game menu re-appears. Sherlock requires around 420K of RAM to
run, so you'll be pretty limited as to the set of programs you can run
under these conditions, but most any simple commands should work fine.
--- EXIT ---
This exits the program and updates the SHERLOCK.CFG file as necessary.
__________________
V. TOURNAMENT PLAY
When TOURNEY is selected in the PLAYER menu, any number of the players
can be selected for inclusion in the tournament by clicking on their
names. (A selected player can be excluded, also, by clicking on his
or her name.) Once TOURNEY is selected, and all desired players are
selected, click on DONE. This takes you back to the MAIN MENU, with
a random puzzle number selected. Should you desire the tournament
to use a specific puzzle number, it should be selected at this point.
Also, TIME should be set to NO LIMIT or to an agreed upon limit.
When all is ready, click on PLAY. This will bring up the TOURNAMENT
STANDINGS box, which shows a list of all involved players and their
current standings in the tournament. Initially, all will show WAITING.
A prompt will show who the first player is. When next a mouse button
is clicked, the game will start for that player. All other players
should be away from the computer at this point, as they will each be
trying to solve the same puzzle, and they don't deserve to get a head
start by seeing the puzzle before it's their turn.
When the first player is finished, the puzzle is erased and the
TOURNAMENT STANDINGS box is shown again, along with a prompt for the
next player. This will stay on the display until a mouse button is
clicked, at which point the puzzle is redrawn and the second player
is off and running. This sequence continues until the last player
finishes, at which point the tournament is over and the MAIN MENU is
shown once more, along with the TOURNAMENT STANDINGS, with the players
organized by times.
During a tournament, the MENU box on the game display shows QUIT
instead of MENU. During a tournament, you're in a race, and there's no
getting out of it except by quitting. If you QUIT, that's the end of
your turn and the next player starts. Needless to say those who QUIT
come in last, next are those who complete the puzzle but get it wrong,
and the tournament winners are those who complete it correctly, in the
shortest amount of time. HINT is available during tournament play,
but remember, every HINT costs you 30 seconds of time.
________________________
VI. COMMAND LINE OPTIONS
There are three command line options available with Sherlock. (Either
a '-' or a '/' may be used in front of the command line options.)
-b causes Sherlock to run in a "win" loop, just showing
the "win" displays (chosen at random). A specific
"win" display can be chosen by following the 'b' with
another letter:
-bf for the "fireworks" (original) display
-bs for the "spiral" display
-bq for the "quilt" display
-h disables the HINTS during game play.
-w specifies the type of "win" display to use when a
puzzle is successfully solved:
-wf for the "firewords" (original) display
-bs for the "spiral" display
-bq for the "quilt" display.
-w by itself or with any other letter besides f, s, or
q will set the game to the default condition of
randomly selecting one of the three "win" displays.
If you wish to use one or more of these command line options on a
regular basis, then I recommend that you rename SHERLOCK.EXE and then
create a batch file called SHERLOCK.BAT that runs the .EXE with the
desired command line options. So, for example, if you wanted to
always run with the "fireworks" win display and wanted HINTS to always
be disabled:
RENAME SHERLOCK.EXE SHER.EXE
and then create a file (with an ASCII text editor) called SHERLOCK.BAT
containing the lines:
@ECHO OFF
SHER -wf -h
This assumes that you have a recent enough version of DOS that it
understands the '@ECHO OFF' batch file command (I think it started with
version 3.0 of DOS), and also assumes that you've already changed the
current directory to where SHER.EXE is located before running the
batch file. Otherwise, you might want to include the full path for
SHER.EXE, something like:
@ECHO OFF
C:\GAMES\SHERLOCK\SHER.EXE -wf -h
and maybe put the SHERLOCK.BAT file in a directory that's on your path
so that you can run the game from "anywhere" without having to first
CD to the SHERLOCK directory.
_______________________________
VII. SAVING and RESTORING GAMES
If you need to quit playing before finishing a game, just click on MENU
and then EXIT. You will be prompted whether to save the unfinished
game. Click on the 'Y' to save the game, on the 'N' to not save the
game. If you save the game, then the next time you run the program,
you will be prompted whether you wish to resume the saved game or not.
If you select 'Y' the saved game will be loaded (and the .SAV file will
be automatically deleted), and the game will resume from where you left
off (including the elapsed time). If you select 'N', don't restore
the saved game, then the .SAV file will remain for later and the game
will start up in its normal fashion.
The saved games are stored in files called SHERxx.SAV where the 'xx' is
a number from 01 through 36 and is the "player number". The first
player in the player list is player number 01, the second is 02, and
so on. So if you wish to delete ALL saved games, just execute the
DOS command:
DEL SHER*.SAV
while in the Sherlock directory. If you wish to delete a single saved
game, the simplest thing to do is to start up the game, click on 'Y'
to restore the game, and then once it's restored (which also deletes
the saved file), click on MENU and proceed however you wish.
________________________
VIII. BEST TIMES DISPLAY
The five best times for each player is stored in the SHERLOCK.CFG
file along with each of the player's configurations, and also the five
best times overall (amongst ALL of the players). At the end of each
game, the "best times" scoreboard is displayed to the right of the
main menu. It includes the player name, puzzle number, time, and
handicap for each "best time", with the five overall "bests" at the
top, and the five best times for the current player at the bottom.
Also, at the very bottom is the time for the puzzle just completed.
The "last game" is always highlighted so that it's easy to find if it
makes it onto one of the two "best times" lists.
_________________
IX. CLUE BOOKMARK
As you work through the clues, a deduction made from one clue may send
you off to other clues containing the same image which may then send
you off to yet further clues. It can be tough to keep track of where
you're at (fingers leave grease marks on your display), so a "bookmark"
has been added that can be placed around a vertical or horizontal clue.
Simply point at the vertical or horizontal clue and click the left
mouse button. The clue will be outlined in red. A second click on
that same clue will remove the bookmark. However, if the bookmark is
on one clue and you simply want to move it to another clue, just click
the left mouse button on the other clue, and the bookmark will be
automatically removed from the previous clue and drawn about the new
one.
____________________
X. REVISION HISTORY
Rev 1.1 May 12, 1991
Initial release.
Rev 1.2 November 24, 1991
fixed: On some displays (with some mice) display got garbaged.
fixed: When timed game counted down to 1 hour, game terminated.
fixed: After some image edits, half-size images weren't updated.
fixed: A few puzzles had too many clues to fit on the display.
Any puzzle number suffering from this bug (the earliest
was #235) are now completely different puzzles,
although all other puzzles remain the same.
added: The game now saves the state of the display card and of
the mouse driver and restores those states at exit.
added: Code to prevent a disk-file critical error from aborting
the program.
Rev 1.3 February 22, 1992
fixed: Sometimes the HINT for a horizontal clue of type "This
block is NOT between these two other blocks" gave an
incorrect message (although the hint pointed correctly
to a possibility that could be removed).
added: Command line option -n to allow disabling of code to
restore mouse driver and state of the video card.
added: two more IMAGE sets. Thanks to Len Bruening for LENS.SHI,
and Angela R.M. Baldwin for BALDY.SHI.
modified the documentation to reflect membership in the
Association of Shareware Professionals.
Rev 1.4 February 29, 1992
fixed: A different problem with the text in one of the HINTs
for a clue of type "This block is NOT between these
two other blocks".
removed: All attempts to save the state of the display card,
due to too many problems on different video boards.
The state of the mouse is still saved and restored.
added: The ability to PAUSE the game (timer) by clicking on
the "TIME" box.
added: A modified version of the primary image set, from
Robin Nixon in the United Kingdom (ROBIN.SHI). Has
modified "people", "house colors", and the "roadsigns"
have been converted into "transportation devices".
Rev 1.41 March 10, 1992
added: NOVEAU.SHI by Josh "Josho" Mandel.
Rev 1.42 March 26, 1992
added: ROBIN2.SHI and VERYHARD.SHI by Robin Nixon and
ELECTRIC.SHI by Eric S Graeler.
Rev 1.50 June 6, 1992
UK version. Modified internal image set, registration info.
Rev 2.00 July 14, 1993
Major revisions. New features include:
"Best times" score table (including last game time)
Save/Restore of game
Two additional "win" displays
Handicap (for easier game)
Command SHELL
Directory listing/menu when loading/merging images
Current player name shown on menu instead of SINGLE
A clue "bookmark"
Command line options for "no hints", to specify the
desired "win" display (rather than randomly
chosen), and to put Sherlock into a constant
"win" display loop (screen blanker type thing).
Minor improvements to some hint behaviors.
Rev 2.01 January 16, 1994
Changes to shareware order form.
Fixes to bugs in Image-Load directory dialog, copy, rename.
PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM EVERETT KASER SOFTWARE
Hero's Heart --- Handcrafted puzzles requiring careful thought to
solve. Similar to PC Wanderer and Boulderdash.
Requires EGA or VGA and 360K of free memory.
Hero GOLD --- A more extensive (non-shareware) version of Hero's Heart
containing over 80 levels, along with hints and solutions to
each level, and includes 10 additional "objects" for use on the
playfield.
Requires EGA or VGA and 360K of free memory.
Hero GOLD Accessory Disk #1 --- contains 60 new puzzles created
many different people. They range in difficulty from easy to
EXTREMELY difficult. Complete solutions included on disk.
Requires HERO GOLD. Price: $7.50
Kosynka --- is an implementation (by Russian programmer Sergey Ryzhkov
of the solitaire card game from Russia. The rules are very
similar to standard Klondike solitaire, but this variation uses
a double pack of 104 cards, which are played in 9 or 10
columns (as opposed to the 7 columns in Klondike). The reserve
stock of cards are turned over one at a time, but you may only
go through the stock twice. Very enjoyable. The face cards
are lovely, and they have a very "russian" look to them.
Everett Kaser Software is representing the Author in the U.S.
Requires EGA or VGA.
Sherlock --- The computer scrambles the locations of 36 items, then
provides you with sufficient clues to determine their exact
locations. Challenging game of logic with rich graphics disp-
lay. Image editor and four extra sets of images included.
Requires EGA or VGA and a Microsoft compatible mouse.
Snarf --- Snarf is an arcade style game of mazes, treasures,
First-Aid stations, locks and keys, teleports, and of
course those nasty, sneaky, sniveling Snarfs. The game
currently contains over 50 different levels, and includes
a level editor so the user can create new levels.
Requires EGA or VGA.
Solitile --- A game of solitaire, played with tiles. The object of
the game is to remove all of the tiles from the pile, following
a small number of rules. Includes layout and tileset editors.
Requires EGA or VGA and 380K free memory.
Solitile Accessory Disks:
Disk #1 --- Contains:
3 tilesets: MAHJONG, BATH, and TOOLS
5 layouts: MAYAMASK, ZIGZAG, PLANE, BIDIR, and PI
9 music files: ENTERTAINER, AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS, HALL
OF THE MOUNTAIN KING, MUSIC BOX DANCER, ROSES, BLUE
DANUBE, LOVE STORY, GODFATHER, A VERY GOOD YEAR
13 GIF files: space walking astronaut, Marylin Monroe, Bulldog,
Star Trek Enterprise, cartoon characters, etc.
Disk #2 --- Contains:
5 tilesets: STAMPS, BASEBALL, CANDY, WINTILE1, BODY
5 layouts: JAILBRAK,10HIDING,FLATCAT,SPRAYER,SQUARFAC
9 music files: SOUND OF SILENCE, THOSE WERE THE DAYS, BRIDGE
OVER TROUBLED WATER, CABARET, GEORGY GIRL, KING OF THE
ROAD, MOON RIVER, RAINDROPS KEEP FALLING ON MY HEAD,
WHERE HAVE ALL THE FLOWERS GONE
21 GIF files: space shuttle take-off, King Tut, a cheetah's
face, cartoon characters, etc.
Disk #3 --- Contains:
10 tilesets: ALPHA, FLOWER, CARS1, COMICS, CARDS, CARDS2,
TRAFFIC, TOONS, FLAGS, and COLLAGE.
4 layouts: STARSKY, GRNDCNYN, ENGINE, and CHECK.
5 music files: I'VE GOT A NAME, TIME IN A BOTTLE, FROM A
DISTANCE, AMERICAN PIE, NOBODY DOES IT BETTER.
10 .GIF files: RogRABBIT, SHUTTLE, SHIRLEY, POOHBEAR, HOVER-
CRAFT, CAPTAIN-OPUS, ROBOT, DONDUCK, INDIAN, PAGODA.
MUSIC.COM, a utility that plays .MUS files outside of Solitile.
Makes development/testing of .MUS files easier.
MUSIC.DOC, documents the format of .MUS files, allowing
you to create your new ones or modify others.
ST2TO3.EXE, a utility for converting layouts created with
previous versions of Solitile, and converts WIN direct-
ories from previous versions of Solitile into "solved
boards" in your Solitile 3 .PLY file. On previous vers-
ions of Solitile, the layouts were stored in the
SOLITILE.DAT file. With Solitile 3, they're stored in
their individual .LYT files. If you've created layouts
with a previous version of Solitile and would like to
use them with Solitile 3, this utility will convert
them from the SOLITILE.DAT file into .LYT files.
ST2TO3.DOC, documents the usuage of ST2TO3.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Everett Kaser Software
Order form HH13 (or call Visa/Mastercard orders to (503) 928-5259)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Games:
Hero GOLD ................................... $20.00 _____________
SOLITILE .................................... $15.00 _____________
SHERLOCK (mouse required) ................... $15.00 _____________
SNARF ....................................... $15.00 _____________
KOSYNKA ..................................... $15.00 _____________
Accessory Disks:
HERO GOLD ACCESSORY #1 (60 more levels) ..... $ 7.50 _____________
SOLITILE ACCESSORY #1 ....................... $ 5.00 _____________
SOLITILE ACCESSORY #2 ....................... $ 5.00 _____________
SOLITILE ACCESSORY #3 ....................... $ 5.00 _____________
Shipping and Handling ............................ $ 2.00 __ $ 2.00 ___
TOTAL ......... _____________
Circle diskette type: [ 5.25" ] [ 3.5" ]
Name ___________________________________________________________
Street ___________________________________________________________
City _______________________ State/Prov ________ Zip ___________
Country __________________________________________________________
* VISA and MASTERCARD accepted: VISA____ MASTERCARD ____
Card Number: __ __ __ __-__ __ __ __-__ __ __ __-__ __ __ __
Expiration date: __/__ Phone: (______) ______-__________
Signature for credit card ________________________________________
I received the shareware program from (please check one):
____ A BBS (which one? _____________________________________)
____ A disk vendor (which one? _____________________________)
____ A friend or family member
____ Other (describe _______________________________________)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Send to: Everett Kaser Software Compuserve User ID: 70673,1547
PO Box 403 Phone: (503) 928-5259
Albany, OR 97321-0117 Weekdays: 6pm-9pm
Weekends: 9am-9pm Pacific Time
Comments and suggestions always welcome.