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SET.C
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1991-12-31
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 1991 Kendall Bennett.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: $RCSfile: set.c $
* Version: $Revision: 1.4 $
*
* Language: ANSI C
* Environment: any
*
* Description: Module to implement bit oriented set maniuplation.
*
* $Id: set.c 1.4 91/12/31 19:40:33 kjb Exp $
*
* Revision History:
* -----------------
*
* $Log: set.c $
* Revision 1.4 91/12/31 19:40:33 kjb
* Modified include file directories
*
* Revision 1.3 91/09/03 18:28:26 ROOT_DOS
* Ported to UNIX.
*
* Revision 1.2 91/09/01 01:14:33 ROOT_DOS
* Changed search for include files to look in current directory
*
* Revision 1.1 91/08/16 13:28:48 ROOT_DOS
* Initial revision
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "set.h"
PUBLIC SET *newset(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: newset
* Returns: Pointer to the set, NULL upon error.
*
* Description: Creates a new set and returns a pointer to it. If an error
* occurs, and error message is output and SIGABRT is raised.
* NULL is returned if raise() returns.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
SET *p;
if (!(p = (SET *)malloc( sizeof(SET)))) {
fprintf(stderr,"Can't get memory to create set\n");
raise(SIGABRT);
return NULL; /* Usually won't get here */
}
memset(p, 0, sizeof(SET));
p->map = p->defmap;
p->nwords = _DEFWORDS;
p->nbits = _DEFBITS;
return p;
}
PUBLIC void delset(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: delset
* Parameters: set - Set to delete
*
* Description: Delete's a set previously created with a call to newset.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (set->map != set->defmap)
free(set->map);
free(set);
}
PUBLIC SET *dupset(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: dupset
* Parameters: set - Set to duplicate
* Returns: Pointer to the duplicated set
*
* Description: Create a new set that has the same members as the input set.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
SET *new;
if (!(new = (SET *)malloc(sizeof(SET)))) {
fprintf(stderr,"Can't get memory to duplicate set\n");
exit(3);
}
memset(new,0,sizeof(SET));
new->compl = set->compl;
new->nwords = set->nwords;
new->nbits = set->nbits;
if (set->map == set->defmap) { /* Default bit map in use */
new->map = new->defmap;
memcpy(new->defmap,set->defmap, _DEFWORDS * sizeof(_SETTYPE));
}
else {
new->map = (_SETTYPE *)malloc(set->nwords * sizeof(_SETTYPE));
if (!new->map) {
fprintf(stderr,"Can't get memory to duplicate set bit map\n");
exit(3);
}
memcpy(new->map, set->map, set->nwords * sizeof(_SETTYPE));
}
return new;
}
PRIVATE void enlarge(int need,SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: enlarge
* Parameters: need - Number of words required (total)
* set - The set to enlarge
*
* Description: Enlarge the set to "need" words, filling in the extre words
* with zeros. Prints an error message and aborts by calling
* exit() if there's not enough memory. This routine calls
* malloc and is hence slow and should be avoided. if possible.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
_SETTYPE *new;
if (!set || need <= set->nwords)
return;
D(printf("enlarging %d word map to %d words\n", set->nwords,need);)
if ( !(new = (_SETTYPE *) malloc(need * sizeof(_SETTYPE))) ) {
fprintf(stderr,"Can't get memory to expand set\n");
exit(1);
}
memcpy(new, set->map, set->nwords * sizeof(_SETTYPE));
memset(new + set->nwords, 0, (need - set->nwords) * sizeof(_SETTYPE));
if (set->map != set->defmap)
free(set->map);
set->map = new;
set->nwords = (unsigned char)need;
set->nbits = need * _BITS_IN_WORD;
}
PUBLIC int _addset(SET *set,int bit)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: addset
* Parameters: set - Set to add element to
* bit - Element to add to the set
*
* Description: Called by the ADD() macro when the set isn't big enough to
* hold the element being added. It exands the set to the
* necessary size and sets the indicated bit.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
enlarge(_ROUND(bit),set);
return _GBIT(set,bit, |= );
}
PUBLIC int num_ele(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: num_ele
* Parameters: set - Set to determine cardinality of
* Returns: Cardinality of the set (number of elements)
*
* Description: Returns the number of element (nonzero bits) in the set.
* NULL sets are considered empty. nbits[] is indexed by any
* number in the range 0-255, and it evalulates to the number
* of bits in the number.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
static unsigned char nbits[] = {
/* 0-15 */ 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
/* 16-31 */ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
/* 32-47 */ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
/* 48-63 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 64-79 */ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
/* 80-95 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 96-111 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 112-127 */ 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
/* 128-143 */ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
/* 144-159 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 160-175 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 176-191 */ 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
/* 192-207 */ 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
/* 208-223 */ 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
/* 224-239 */ 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
/* 240-255 */ 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8,
};
int i;
unsigned int count = 0;
unsigned char *p;
if (!set)
return 0;
p = (unsigned char *)set->map;
for( i = _BYTES_IN_ARRAY(set->nwords); --i >= 0 ;)
count += nbits[*p++];
return count;
}
PUBLIC int _set_test(SET *set1,SET *set2)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: _set_test
* Parameters: set1 - First set to test
* set2 - Second set to test
* Returns: Result of the test
*
* Description: Compares two sets. Returns the following codes:
*
* _SET_EQUIV Sets are equivalent
* _SET_INTER Sets intersect but aren't equivalent
* _SET_DISJ Sets are disjoint
*
* The smaller set is made larger if the two sets are of
* differing sizes.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
int i, rval = _SET_EQUIV;
int intersect = 0;
_SETTYPE *p1,*p2;
i = max( set1->nwords, set2->nwords);
enlarge(i,set1); /* Make the sets the same size */
enlarge(i,set2);
p1 = set1->map;
p2 = set2->map;
for (; --i >= 0; p1++,p2++) {
if (*p1 != *p2) {
/* You get here if the sets aren't equivalent. You can return
* immediately if the sets intersect but have to keep going in
* the case of disjoint sets (because the sets might actually
* intersect at some byte, as yet unseen).
*/
if (intersect || (*p1 & *p2))
return _SET_INTER;
else
rval = _SET_DISJ;
}
else {
/* If the words that we are currently testing are equal, then
* we must test whether they actually contain members. If they
* do, then we must assume that they also intersect (equivalent
* sets that are not empty MUST intersect!). Then we can test
* this value above, to ensure that we return with a value of
* _SET_INTER even when the sets intersect at words previously
* checked, and not in the word we are currently checking!
*/
intersect = (*p1 != 0) || intersect;
}
}
return rval; /* They're equivalent or disjoint */
}
PUBLIC int setcmp(SET *set1,SET *set2)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: setcmp
* Parameters: set1 - First set to compare
* set2 - Second set to compare
* Returns: 0 if sets are equivalent, < 0 if set1 < set2 and > 0 if
* set1 > set2.
*
* Description: Another comparison function. This works like strcmp().
* Useful for quickly comparing sets for tree's etc.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
int i,j;
_SETTYPE *p1,*p2;
i = j = min(set1->nwords,set2->nwords);
for (p1 = set1->map, p2 = set2->map; --j >= 0; p1++,p2++)
if (*p1 != *p2)
return *p1 - *p2;
/* You get here only if all words that exist in both sets are the same.
* Check the tail end of the larger array for all zeros.
*/
if ( (j = set1->nwords - i) > 0) { /* Set1 is the larger */
while(--j >= 0)
if (*p1++)
return 1;
}
else if ( (j = set2->nwords - i) > 0) { /* Set2 is the larger */
while (--j >= 0);
if (*p2++)
return -1;
}
return 0; /* They're equivalent */
}
PUBLIC unsigned sethash(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: sethash
* Parameters: set - Set to hash
* Returns: Hash value for the set.
*
* Description: Finds the hash value for the set by summing together the
* words in the bit map.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
_SETTYPE *p;
unsigned total;
int j;
total = 0;
j = set->nwords;
p = set->map;
while (--j >= 0)
total += *p++;
return total;
}
PUBLIC int subset(SET *set, SET *possible_subset)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: subset
* Parameters: set - Superset to check with
* possible_subset - Possible subset to check
* Returns: True if "possible_subset" is a subset of "set", 0 otherwise
*
* Description: Determines if a set is a subset of another set. Empty sets
* are subsets of everythings. If the "possible_subset" is
* larger that the "set", then the extra bytes must be all
* zeros.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
_SETTYPE *subsetp,*setp;
int common; /* This many bytes in potential subset */
int tail; /* This many implied 0 bytes in b */
if (possible_subset->nwords > set->nwords) {
common = set->nwords;
tail = possible_subset->nwords - common;
}
else {
common = possible_subset->nwords;
tail = 0;
}
subsetp = possible_subset->map;
setp = set->map;
for (; --common >= 0; subsetp++, setp++)
if ((*subsetp & *setp) != *subsetp)
return 0;
while (--tail >= 0)
if (*subsetp++)
return 0;
return 1;
}
PUBLIC void _set_op(int op, SET *dest, SET *src)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: _set_op
* Parameters: op - Operation to perform
* dest - Destination set
* src - Source set
*
* Description: Performs binary operations on the sets depending on op:
*
* _UNION: dest = union of src and dest
* _INTERSECT: dest = intersection of src and dest
* _DIFFERENCE: dest = symmetric difference of src and dest
* _ASSIGN: dest = src
*
* The size of the destination set is adjusted so that it's
* the same size as the source set.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
_SETTYPE *d; /* Pointer to destination map */
_SETTYPE *s; /* Pointer to source mape */
int ssize; /* # of words in src set */
int tail; /* dest set is this much bigger */
ssize = src->nwords;
if ((unsigned)dest->nwords < ssize) /* make sure dest set is at least */
enlarge(ssize,dest); /* as big as the src set. */
tail = dest->nwords - ssize;
d = dest->map;
s = src->map;
switch (op) {
case _UNION:
while (--ssize >= 0)
*d++ |= *s++;
break;
case _INTERSECT:
while (--ssize >= 0)
*d++ &= *s++;
while (--tail >= 0)
*d++ = 0;
break;
case _DIFFERENCE:
while (--ssize >= 0)
*d++ ^= *s++;
break;
case _ASSIGN:
while (--ssize >= 0)
*d++ = *s++;
while (--tail >= 0)
*d++ = 0;
break;
}
}
PUBLIC void invert(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: invert
* Parameters: set - Set to invert
*
* Description: Physically inverts the bits in the set. Compare with the
* COMPLEMENT() macro, which just modifies the complement bit.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
_SETTYPE *p, *end;
for (p = set->map, end = p + set->nwords; p < end; p++)
*p = ~*p;
}
PUBLIC void truncate(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: truncate
* Parameters: set - Set to truncate
*
* Description: Clears the set but also set's it back to the original,
* default size. Compare this routine to the CLEAR() macro
* which clears all the bits in the map but doesn't modify the
* size.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (set->map != set->defmap) {
free(set->map);
set->map = set->defmap;
}
set->nwords = _DEFWORDS;
set->nbits = _DEFBITS;
memset(set->defmap, 0 , sizeof(set->defmap));
}
PUBLIC int next_member(SET *set)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: next_member
* Parameters: set - Set to return next element from
* Returns: The next element from the set (-1 if none)
*
* Description: Finds and returns the next element that exists in the set.
* If "set" equals "NULL" we reset the current element. If
* "set" has changed since the last call, we reset and return
* the first element from this set.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
static SET *oset = NULL; /* "set" arg in last call */
static int current_member = 0; /* last accessed member of cur.set */
if (!set)
return ( (int)(oset = NULL) );
if (oset != set) {
oset = set;
current_member = 0;
}
/* The increment must be put into the test because, if the TEST()
* invocation evaluates to true, then an increment on the right of a
* for() statement would never be executed.
*/
while (current_member++ < set->nbits)
if (TEST(set,current_member-1))
return(current_member-1);
return(-1);
}
PUBLIC void pset(SET *set,int (*out)(void*,char*,int),void *param)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: pset
* Parameters: set - Set to print
* out - Routine to call for each element
* param - Parameters to the output routine
*
* Description: Prints the contents of the set in human-readable form. The
* output routine is called for each element of the set with
* the following arguments:
*
* (*out)(param, "null",-1); NULL set ("set" arg == NULL)
* (*out)(param, "empty",-2); Empty set (no elements)
* (*out)(param, "%d ",N); N is an element of the set
*
****************************************************************************/
{
int i,did_something = 0;
if (!set)
(*out)(param,"null",-1);
else {
next_member(NULL);
while( (i = next_member(set)) >= 0) {
did_something++;
(*out)(param,"%d ",i);
}
next_member(NULL);
if (!did_something)
(*out)(param, "empty", -2);
}
}