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APENDIXC.DOC
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1988-09-22
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Appendix C. Notes on Adoptive Relationships & Date Status Fields
I will try to explain in this section the purpose of several `status'
fields which have been added to the NAME record information. Each
field appears as a one character extension to the right of the Birth
& Death dates and Mother & Father ID numbers on the NAME information
view in the file maintenance program (Main Menu option F1).
For the Birth & Death date fields, these status indicators permit you
to assign 3 different levels of `assurance' regarding the accuracy of
the dates shown. Symbols recognised in these fields are "!", " ",
and "?". The "!" symbol would indicate a date backed by a primary
source of information (this can mean whatever you want it to, but
might include a `birth' or `death' certificate or family Bible
entry). A blank (" ") would indicate a secondary source such as a
document whose own source is not known, and a "?" would indicate a
questionable source of information (such as a computed date from
vague recollections). Explanations for the choice of symbols could
be included in the comments for the individual's name record. These
symbols are displayed in all reports produced.
The status fields appearing to the right of the mother and father ID
numbers may be used to indicate that a parent-child relationship is
an adoptive one or is questionable (for example when it is uncertain
which of the spouses of an individual parented a child). The symbols
recognized by the program are "*" for an adoptive relationship and
"?" for one whose information is uncertain. Descendant reports may
optionally include or exclude adopted individuals and their
descendants, and if included, the relationship is marked with an "*"
in the bloodline next to the entry corresponding to the adoptive
relationship.
Perhaps a few remarks might be in order to try to explain my reason
for treating adoptive relationships as I have. When I first began
designing the formats for the Family History files, I intended
allowing for maintaining a complete history of both biological and
adoptive parent/child relationships. However, because of the
complexity of handling the record of adoptions, which could
conceivably involve one or more `parents' singly or in pairs, and
because of the relative rarity of the situation, the limit of my
commitment was allowing for a `pointer' field to an un-implemented
adoption record.
As I have worked on adding information to my own family files from an
extensive list of descendants of a 7th generation ancestor, gathered
through the dedicated efforts of a distant cousin, I have been
repeatedly faced with the decision of how to treat children who are
identified as being adopted. In all cases, I had chosen to omit
establishing the parent/child relationship. However, I was troubled
by the thought that such individuals would be left out of reports
which would include "siblings" with whom they shared a common
traditional heritage, if not a biological one. I did notice, though,
that in the information I had, the `missing' biological parent was
seldom indicated; therefore, I opted for an alternative approach to
the `adoption problem' which would permit including an adoptive
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relationship and would allow producing reports which would optionally
include or exclude information for such relationships, but which
forces one to decide, when full information is available, whether to
record a biological or `traditional' ancestry for an individual.
Though I am not entirely satisfied with this approach, I feel that it
is an improvement over the previous situation.
I would still like to provide a more complete treatment of adoptive
relationships but this would now require changes to the file format
that would make it incompatible with previous versions of the system.
Of course the export/import program of the extended system could
provide a means for converting between the two formats but still, I
don't expect to accomplish this any time soon.
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