Labels:text | screenshot | menu | black and white | font | number | parallel OCR: VERTEBRATES Adrenocortico tro pic Adenohypophysis Stimulates (anterior pituitary) Corticotropin- hormone releasing hormone- adreno corti- (ACTH) (CRH) cal hormones Follicle-stimula- Adenohypophysis Gonado tropin- Stimulates ting hormone releasing hormone ovum production and (FSH) Lu te inizing hormone Adeno hypophysis (GnRH) GnRH estrogen secretion Stimulates corpus (LH) luteum formation and Growth hormone (GH) Adenohypophysis Growth hormone - progesterone secretion Stimulates growth, releasing hormone (GRH), inhibited by increases blood-glucose level Prolactin (PRL) somatostatin (SS) Adenohypophysis hhibited by dopamine, Milk production prolactin release - inhibiting hormone (PH) Thyroid-stimulating Thyrotropin- Stimulates thyroid hormone (TSH) Adenohypophysis releasing hormone hormone synthesis (TRH) and secreltion Antidiuretic hormone Hypothalamus Central nervous Decreases urine (ADH or system (CNS) production Oxytocin vasopressin ) Hypothalamus CNS Stimulates contraction of uterus and milk Calctonin (CT) Thyroid gland ejection from breast Gastrin, hhibits bone hypercalcemia re sorp tion and lo wers the blood-calcium level Thyroxine (T.) Thyroid gland TSH Energy metabolism, and triio do thyro- growth , and nine (T.) development of CNS Parathyroid hormone Low calcium-ion Stimulates bone (PTH) Parathyroid gland levels in blood re so ip tion and ra ses the blood-calcium level Aldo sterone Adrenal cortex Renin-angio tensin Promo tes salt retention system Corticosteroids Adrenal cortex ACTH horease blood-glucose, fatty-acid, and amino- acid levels Adrenaline Adrenal medulla CNS horease blood glucose, (epinephrine) promo tes body heat Noradrenaline Adrenal medulla, CNS Increase blood pressure, (norepinephrine) nerve endings blood fatty-acid le vel Insulin Pancreatic islet High blood- Decrease blood glucose, B cells glucose level increase protein synthesis, fat storage Glucagon Pancreatic islet Low blood -glu- horeases blood glucose A cells cose level (glucone ogenesis) Somatostatin (SS) Pancreatic islet Food ingestion Slows rate D cells of gastro-intestinal absorption of glucose Pancreatic Pancreatic islet Unknown Unkno wn polypeptide (PP) F cells Estrogens O varian FSH , LH Development of female Progesterone granulosa cells Ovarian corpus LH sex characteristics Promo tes secretory lute um phase of uterine endome trium Testosterone Testes LH Development of male sex chara- cteristics Melatonin Pineal gland Light hhibits function of Erythropoietin Kidney Blood oxygen pituitary Stimulates red-blood- Granulo poi etin Unknown Blood-cell levels cell formation Stimulates granulo - Gastrin Ingestion of protein cyte production Stomach Stimulates gastric acid Duodenum and pepsin secretion Secretin Ingestion of protein Stimulates secretion and by acids bathing of HCO,in pancreatic the intestinal muco sa digestive juice Cholecysto kinin- Duodenum Physiological Stimulates pancreatic pan creo zymin changes in the enzyme secretion and (CCK) duodenum gallbladder contraction INVERTEBRATES hsects Corpus cardiacum Nervous system Environmental Molting hormone Eodysone Prothoracic gland and internal changes Tropic hormone, Molting , corpus cardia- metamorphosis cum hormone Juvenile hormone Corpus allatum Nervous system Larval de velopment; Crustaceans gland ovarian development Sinus gland hormone Neuro secretory Ihntemal and external hhibits molting; cells environmental changes Molting hormone Y-gland Neuro secretions ovarian development Elevates molting rate Androgenic hormone Androgenic gland Development of male primary and secondary sex characteristics
