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Extensible Markup Language  |  2003-05-29  |  9KB  |  145 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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  8. <title>mod_actions - Apache HTTP Server</title>
  9. <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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  12. <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13. <body>
  14. <div id="page-header">
  15. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
  16. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
  17. <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  18. <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  19. <div id="path">
  20. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
  21. <div id="page-content">
  22. <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
  23. <div class="toplang">
  24. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
  25. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  26. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  27. </div>
  28. <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on
  29. media type or request method.</td></tr>
  30. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  31. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ModuleáIdentifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
  32. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">SourceáFile:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
  33. <h3>Summary</h3>
  34.  
  35.     <p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
  36.     scripts whenever a file of a certain type is requested. The
  37.     <code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
  38.     you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
  39.     request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
  40.     files.</p>
  41. </div>
  42. <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  43. <ul id="toc">
  44. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
  45. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
  46. </ul>
  47. <h3>See also</h3>
  48. <ul class="seealso">
  49. <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
  50. <li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
  51. <li><a href="../handler.html">Apache's Handler Use</a></li>
  52. </ul></div>
  53.  
  54. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  55. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a></h2>
  56. <table class="directive">
  57. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
  58. content-type</td></tr>
  59. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
  60. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  61. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
  62. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  63. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
  64. </table>
  65.     <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
  66.     <var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by the
  67.     request.  The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a resource
  68.     that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The
  69.     <var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a MIME content type. It
  70.     sends the URL and file path of the requested document using the
  71.     standard CGI PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment
  72.     variables.</p>
  73.  
  74.     <div class="example"><h3>Examples</h3><p><code>
  75.       # Requests for files of a particular type:<br />
  76.       Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi<br />
  77.       <br />
  78.       # Files of a particular file extension<br />
  79.       AddHandler my-file-type .xyz<br />
  80.       Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi<br />
  81.     </code></p></div>
  82.  
  83.     <p>In the first example, requests for files with a MIME content
  84.     type of <code>image/gif</code> will instead be handled by the
  85.     specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
  86.  
  87.     <p>In the second example, requests for files with a file extension of
  88.     <code>.xyz</code> are handled instead by the specified cgi script 
  89.     <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
  90.  
  91. <h3>See also</h3>
  92. <ul>
  93. <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
  94. </ul>
  95. </div>
  96. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  97. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a></h2>
  98. <table class="directive">
  99. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
  100. method.</td></tr>
  101. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
  102. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
  103. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  104. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
  105. </table>
  106.     <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
  107.     <var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
  108.     <var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
  109.     resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The URL and
  110.     file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
  111.     PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment variables.</p>
  112.  
  113.     <div class="note">
  114.       Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
  115.       case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
  116.       <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
  117.       effects.
  118.     </div>
  119.  
  120.     <p>Note that the Script command defines default actions only.
  121.     If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
  122.     capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
  123.     so. Also note that Script with a method of <code>GET</code>
  124.     will only be called if there are query arguments present
  125.     (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
  126.     proceed normally.</p>
  127.  
  128.     <div class="example"><h3>Examples</h3><p><code>
  129.       # For <ISINDEX>-style searching<br />
  130.       Script GET /cgi-bin/search<br />
  131.       <br />
  132.       # A CGI PUT handler<br />
  133.       Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi<br />
  134.     </code></p></div>
  135.  
  136. </div>
  137. </div>
  138. <div class="bottomlang">
  139. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
  140. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  141. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  142. </div><div id="footer">
  143. <p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p>
  144. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
  145. </body></html>