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- Popularity-contest Frequently Asked Questions.
-
- Q) What information is reported by popularity-contest ?
-
- A) popularity-contest reports the system architecture you use, the version of
- popularity-contest you use and the list of packages installed on your
- system. For each package, popularity-contest looks at the most recently used
- (based on atime) files, and reports the filename, its last access time
- (atime) and last change time (ctime). However, some files are not
- considered, because they have unreliable atime.
-
- Q) What is considered a 'vote' for a package ?
-
- A) A computer 'vote' for a package if according to the data provided in the
- report, a program provided or depending on the package was used less than
- thirty days ago. This computation is performed by the popcon server.
-
- Q) What are the privacy considerations for popularity-contest ?
-
- A) Each popularity-contest host is identified by a random 128bit uuid
- (MY_HOSTID in /etc/popularity-contest.conf). This uuid is used to
- track submissions issued by the same host. It should be kept secret.
- The reports are sent by email or HTTP to the popcon server. The
- server automatically extracts the report from the email or HTTP and
- stores it in a database for a maximum of 20 days or until the host
- sends a new report. This database is readable only by Debian
- Developers. The emails are readable only by the server admins.
- Every day, the server computes a summary and post it on
- <http://popcon.debian.org/all-popcon-results.txt.gz>. This summary
- is a merge of all the submissions and does not include uuids.
-
- Known weaknesses of the system:
-
- 1) Your email submission might be intercepted. We evaluate the possibility
- to use public-key cryptography to protect the email.
-
- 2) Someone who knows that you are very likely to use a particular package
- reported by only one person (e.g. you are the maintainer) might infer you
- are not at home when the package is not reported anymore. However this is
- only a problem if you are gone for more than two weeks if the computer is
- shut-down and 23 days if it is let idle.
-
- 3) Unofficial and local packages are reported. This can be an issue
- due to 2) above, especially for custom-build kernel packages.
- We are evaluating how far we can alleviate this problem.
-
- Q) /usr is mounted with 'noatime'.
-
- A) popularity-contest relies on atime to know what packages were used during
- the last month. This means you will only report the list of packages
- installed without usage information.
-
- Q) When does popularity-contest run ?
-
- A) popularity-contest is run by the weekly cron job
- "/etc/cron.weekly/popularity-contest".
-
- Under the default configuration of cron, this happens every Sunday
- at 6:47 in the morning. This can be changed by editing /etc/crontab
- but if your computer is not always turned on, we really recommend you
- install the anacron package.
-
- Q) I don't want popcon email to be sent by root! How can I change that ?
-
- A) To send as user 'myuser', edit the function 'do_sendmail' in
- /etc/cron.weekly/popularity-contest to
-
- do_sendmail()
- {
- su myuser -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi \"$MAILTO\""
- }
-
- Q) My system is unable to send email out to the Internet. How can I
- participate ?
-
- A) Since version 1.30 of popularity-contest, it is possible to use HTTP
- as the transport protocol. This is the default for new installations,
- but needs to be manually enabled for old installations. To enable it,
- run this commmand as root:
-
- dpkg-reconfigure popularity-contest
-
- Q) How can I convert the timestamps in the popcon report to human-readable
- dates ?
-
- A) The timestamps are just the number of seconds since the epoch, namely
- 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. You can convert e.g. 1139229934 to a human-readable
- date with
-
- date -d '1970-01-01 UTC 1139229934 seconds'
-
- or on Etch and later systems, the following is shorter:
-
- date -d '@1139229934'
-
-