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- 03-Jun-2002
- Notes on booting arbitrary REAL mode
- binaries at 1000:0000
-
-
- THIS IS NOT A PART OF THE STANDARD LILO DISTRIBUTION.
-
- Arbitrary real mode binaries cannot be loaded directly by LILO. However, if
- they are made to look like a "kernel image loaded LOW," then LILO can be
- induced to load them, thinking they are an out-of-date kernel image.
-
- Such files are limited to 512K bytes; less if you have a very large Extended
- BIOS Data Area (EBDA), which intrudes upon the 0x9000 segment. The start
- addresss of the file MUST be at offset 0 in the file. It will be loaded at
- 0x1000:0000, and jumped to at that address (segment=0x1000, offset=0000) in
- 16-bit real mode.
-
- In order to make the arbitrary binary, call it "foo.b", look like a kernel,
- the file "pseudo.b", the pseudo kernel header, must be pre-pended; viz.,
-
- cat pseudo.b foo.b >foo.img
-
- "foo.img" is the bootable pseudo-kernel.
-
- In the configuration file, usually '/etc/lilo.conf', the following lines
- must be added:
-
- image = foo.img
- root = current
-
- The root directory specification MUST be added (this is a "kernel" after
- all), to avoid a fatal LILO error message (unspecified numeric value).
- Optionally, the arbitrary image may be given a name; viz.,
-
- label = foo-test
-
- The image should then be bootable from the LILO boot prompt.
-
- EXAMPLE: Add the LILO diagnostic program "test4.com" to the LILO boot menu.
-
- The test program is created by "make floppy", which will write a floppy disk
- image, but it also may be added to the LILO boot menu with the following
- commands:
-
- make all
- cd diagnose
- make test4.com
- cd ..
- cat pseudo.b diagnose/test4.com >/boot/test4.img
-
- Then append the following lines to '/etc/lilo.conf':
-
- image = /boot/test4.img
- root = current
- label = diagnostic
-
- Now, install the boot loader with the new menu item:
-
- /sbin/lilo
-
- The last item on the boot menu should be "diagnostic", which will run
- "test4.com" from the LILO boot prompt.
-
- --John Coffman <johninsd@san.rr.com>
- (end)
-
-
-