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- #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
- #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
- /* An interface for efficient virtio implementation, currently for use by KVM
- * and lguest, but hopefully others soon. Do NOT change this since it will
- * break existing servers and clients.
- *
- * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
- * compatible drivers/servers.
- *
- * Copyright Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2007. */
- #include <linux/types.h>
-
- /* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
- #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
- /* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
- #define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
-
- /* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me when
- * you add a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's simply an optimization. Guest
- * will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
- #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
- /* The Guest uses this in avail->flags to advise the Host: don't interrupt me
- * when you consume a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's simply an
- * optimization. */
- #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
-
- /* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes. These can chain together via "next". */
- struct vring_desc
- {
- /* Address (guest-physical). */
- __u64 addr;
- /* Length. */
- __u32 len;
- /* The flags as indicated above. */
- __u16 flags;
- /* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
- __u16 next;
- };
-
- struct vring_avail
- {
- __u16 flags;
- __u16 idx;
- __u16 ring[];
- };
-
- /* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
- struct vring_used_elem
- {
- /* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
- __u32 id;
- /* Total length of the descriptor chain which was used (written to) */
- __u32 len;
- };
-
- struct vring_used
- {
- __u16 flags;
- __u16 idx;
- struct vring_used_elem ring[];
- };
-
- struct vring {
- unsigned int num;
-
- struct vring_desc *desc;
-
- struct vring_avail *avail;
-
- struct vring_used *used;
- };
-
- /* The standard layout for the ring is a continuous chunk of memory which looks
- * like this. We assume num is a power of 2.
- *
- * struct vring
- * {
- * // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
- * struct vring_desc desc[num];
- *
- * // A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
- * __u16 avail_flags;
- * __u16 avail_idx;
- * __u16 available[num];
- *
- * // Padding to the next page boundary.
- * char pad[];
- *
- * // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
- * __u16 used_flags;
- * __u16 used_idx;
- * struct vring_used_elem used[num];
- * };
- */
- static inline void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p,
- unsigned long pagesize)
- {
- vr->num = num;
- vr->desc = p;
- vr->avail = p + num*sizeof(struct vring_desc);
- vr->used = (void *)(((unsigned long)&vr->avail->ring[num] + pagesize-1)
- & ~(pagesize - 1));
- }
-
- static inline unsigned vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long pagesize)
- {
- return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (2 + num)
- + pagesize - 1) & ~(pagesize - 1))
- + sizeof(__u16) * 2 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num;
- }
-
- #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */
-