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- <text id=89TT0332>
- <title>
- Jan. 30, 1989: Second Storming Of The Bastille
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 75
- Second Storming of the Bastille
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A fight for control of Paris' new opera reaches fortissimo
- </p>
- <p> For Israeli conductor-pianist Daniel Barenboim, 46, Paris
- has truly been the city of light. During his 14-year tenure
- leading the Orchestre de Paris, he built a major international
- reputation and branched out to top assignments in the opera
- world. A year and a half ago, he won the powerful job of
- artistic director at the still uncompleted Opera de la
- Bastille. In September the grateful government awarded him the
- Legion of Honor. But now Barenboim's luck has turned. While
- President Francois Mitterrand kept silent, he was summarily
- fired -- and just as summarily vowed to sue. He denounced the
- "lies, half-truths, bad faith and especially the incompetence
- of those in charge."
- </p>
- <p> With that, the Bastille exploded into the biggest uproar
- since a mob stormed the fortress prison to begin the French
- Revolution of 1789. Some of the brightest stars in the world of
- music noisily opened fire in support of Barenboim. Jessye
- Norman, the stately Georgia-born soprano, said she would
- "reconsider" whether to sing in the celebrations of the 200th
- anniversary of the Revolution. Patrice Chereau, who was to
- stage a new production of Mozart's Don Giovanni on opening night
- a year from now, said he considered his contract "annulled by
- this event." Conductor-composer Pierre Boulez resigned as vice
- president of the organization in charge of Parisian opera.
- Zubin Mehta of the New York Philharmonic said, "I will not go
- there under these circumstances." Herbert von Karajan, the grand
- old czar of the conducting world, declared that his plans for
- the Bastille were "null and void." Also lining up behind
- Barenboim: Sir Georg Solti of the Chicago Symphony and Carlo
- Maria Giulini, formerly of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
- </p>
- <p> The target of all this firepower was Pierre Berge, 58, the
- autocratic president of the $400 million-a-year Yves Saint
- Laurent fashion empire and the designer's companion of 30
- years. Some said Berge's chief qualification to be head of the
- governing Association of Theaters of the Paris Opera was that he
- had contributed handsomely to Mitterrand's re-election campaign
- last year.
- </p>
- <p> The split puts in conflict two radically different concepts
- of opera. Barenboim's plan was to concentrate on top talent,
- starting with himself in charge of everything at an annual
- salary of $1.1 million; he expected to devote extra time to
- rehearsals and limit performances to about 160 a year. "He
- doesn't want a few special roses in a garden of weeds," as
- Mehta puts it. Berge, who took over the opera association last
- August, not only requested that Barenboim take a pay cut and
- give up substantial executive authority but also demanded that
- the $430 million Bastille opera house start paying its way with
- an assembly line of up to 250 performances a season. Barenboim
- agreed to take a substantial pay cut, but the arguments over
- artistic control remained insoluble. "I am not willing to
- accept the chief executive of a couture house telling me who is
- best to sing a particular role," Barenboim told a press
- conference.
- </p>
- <p> Berge retorted that he never asked any such thing, only a
- veto power over Barenboim's decisions. "I have absolutely no
- interest in artistic control of the new opera," he told TIME.
- Nonetheless, he argues that Barenboim's choice of classic works
- is "elitist." Says he: "The program established by Barenboim . .
- . satisfies neither President Mitterrand nor me." But he puts
- considerable blame for the furor on the maestro's exalted pay:
- "I offered Barenboim a salary of 4 million francs ($667,000),
- but he would not accept anything less than 5 million
- ($833,000)."
- </p>
- <p> Berge also complained that Barenboim would be spending only a
- minimal four months a year at the Bastille. The conductor
- claimed he would spend at least seven months there and wondered
- aloud how much time Berge was planning to take off from Saint
- Laurent to work on opera. "When he refused to accept my
- conditions," Berge declared, "we broke off negotiations. I
- cannot let the money of the state be spent in so extravagant a
- fashion." And he did not like Barenboim's slurs, either. "I am
- not the head of any old couture house," he said. "I built a
- fashion empire out of nothing."
- </p>
- <p> There is actually some difference of opinion about whether
- Paris really needs an expensive new opera house. The grand old
- Palais Garnier, with all its gilt mirrors and chandeliers and
- its resident phantom, has delighted audiences for more than a
- century. But cultural-monument building is a beloved Parisian
- occupation, and after the success of President Georges
- Pompidou's imposing modern-art center, Mitterrand naturally
- began in 1981 to think about a new opera house. Being a
- Socialist, he talked glowingly of popular, modern opera, and
- the edifice was assigned to the gritty Bastille area.
- </p>
- <p> In contrast to the gaudy old Garnier, the 2,700-seat
- Bastille opera is designed to be austerely functional -- a
- bleak concrete, stainless-steel and glass oval, with gray-black
- granite floors and walls and five revolving stages for fast
- changes of scene. "The whole idea of this opera house is that it
- is very sober," according to architect Carlos Ott, 42. "You
- don't have decoration inside the hall. The decor is on the
- stage."
- </p>
- <p> With six months to go before the curtain rises on Bastille
- Day, Berge is blithely ignoring all the threats of boycott as
- he considers how to replace the gifted and popular Barenboim.
- "I'm sure I will find people of excellent quality," he says.
- Others are less sure of that.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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