home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93CT1549>
- <title>
- World--Economy
- </title>
- <article><source>CIA Factbook</source><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: World
- Economy</hdr><body>
- <p>Overview: Real global output - gross world product (GWP) -
- rose one-half of 1% in 1992, with results varying widely among
- regions and countries. Average growth of 1.5% in the GDP of
- industrialized countries (62% of GWP in 1992) and average growth
- of 5% in the GDP of less developed countries (30% of GWP) were
- offset by a further 15-20% drop in the GDP of the former
- Soviet-East European area (now only 8% of GWP). The United
- States accounted for 23% of GWP in 1992; the 12-member European
- Community, which established a single internal market on 1
- January 1993, accounted for another 23%, and Japan accounted for
- 10%. These are the three "economic superpowers" presumably
- destined to compete for mastery in international markets on into
- the 21st century. In general, growth in the industrialized
- countries was sluggish in 1992, with unemployment typically at
- 7-11%. As for the less developed countries, China, India, and
- the Four Dragons - South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore
- - posted good records; however, many other countries, especially
- in Africa, suffered bitterly from drought, rapid population
- growth, and civil strife. The continued plunge in production in
- practically all the former Warsaw Pact economies strained the
- political and social fabric of these newly independent nations,
- in particular in Russia. The addition of nearly 100 million
- people each year to an already overcrowded globe is exacerbating
- the problems of pollution, desertification, underemployment,
- epidemics, and famine. Because of their own internal problems,
- the industrialized countries have inadequate resources to deal
- effectively with the poorer areas of the world, which, at least
- from the economic point of view, are becoming further
- marginalized. (For the specific economic problems of each
- country, see the individual country entries in this volume.)
- </p>
- <p>National product: GWP (gross world product) - purchasing power
- equivalent - $25.6 trillion (1992 est.)
- </p>
- <p>National product real growth rate: 0.5% (1992 est.)
- </p>
- <p>National product per capita: $4,600 (1992 est.)
- </p>
- <list>
- <l>Inflation rate (consumer prices):</l>
- <l> developed countries: 5% (1992 est.)</l>
- <l> developing countries: 50% (1992 est.)</l>
- </list>
- <p>note: these figures vary widely in individual cases
- </p>
- <p>Unemployment rate: developed countries typically 7-11%;
- developing countries, extensive unemployment and underemployment
- (1992)
- </p>
- <list>
- <l>Exports: $3.64 trillion (f.o.b., 1992 est.)</l>
- <l> commodities: the whole range of industrial and agricultural
- goods and services</l>
- <l> partners: in value, about 75% of exports from the developed
- countries</l>
- <l>Imports: $3.82 trillion (c.i.f., 1992 est.)</l>
- <l> commodities: the whole range of industrial and agricultural
- goods and services</l>
- <l> partners: in value, about 75% of imports by the developed
- countries</l>
- </list>
- <p>External debt: $1 trillion for less developed countries (1992
- est.)
- </p>
- <p>Industrial production: growth rate -1% (1992 est.)
- </p>
- <p>Electricity: 2,864,000,000 kW capacity; 11,450,000 million kWh
- produced, 2,150 kWh per capita (1990)
- </p>
- <p>Industries: industry worldwide is dominated by the onrush of
- technology, especially in computers, robotics,
- telecommunications, and medicines and medical equipment; most of
- these advances take place in OECD nations; only a small portion
- of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly adjusting to
- these technological forces, and the technological gap between
- the industrial nations and the less-developed countries
- continues to widen; the rapid development of new industrial (and
- agricultural) technology is complicating already grim
- environmental problems
- </p>
- <p>Agriculture: the production of major food crops has increased
- substantially in the last 20 years; the annual production of
- cereals, for instance, has risen by 50%, from about 1.2 billion
- metric tons to about 1.8 billion metric tons; production
- increases have resulted mainly from increased yields rather than
- increases in planted areas; while global production is sufficient
- for aggregate demand, about one-fifth of the world's population
- remains malnourished, primarily because local production cannot
- adequately provide for large and rapidly growing populations,
- which are too poor to pay for food imports; conditions are
- especially bad in Africa where drought in recent years has
- intensified the consequences of overpopulation
- </p>
- <p>Economic aid: NA
- </p></body></article></text>
-
-
-