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- <text id=93CT0682>
- <title>
- Israel--Government
- </title>
- <article><source>CIA Factbook</source><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: Israel
- Government</hdr><body>
- <list>
- <l>Names:</l>
- <l> conventional long form: State of Israel</l>
- <l> conventional short form: Israel</l>
- <l> local long form: Medinat Yisra'el</l>
- <l> local short form: Yisra'el</l>
- </list>
- <p>Digraph: IS
- </p>
- <p>Type: republic
- </p>
- <p>Capital: Jerusalem
- </p>
- <p>note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem its capital in 1950, but the US,
- like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv
- </p>
- <p>Administrative divisions: 6 districts (mehozot, singular - mehoz);
- Central, Haifa, Jerusalem, Northern, Southern, Tel Aviv
- </p>
- <p>Independence: 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under
- British administration)
- </p>
- <p>Constitution: no formal constitution; some of the functions of a
- constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948),
- the basic laws of the parliament (Knesset), and the Israeli
- citizenship law
- </p>
- <p>Legal system: mixture of English common law, British Mandate
- regulations, and, in personal matters, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim
- legal systems; in December 1985, Israel informed the UN Secretariat
- that it would no longer accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
- </p>
- <p>National holiday: Independence Day, 14 May 1948 (Israel declared
- independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the
- holiday may occur in April or May)
- </p>
- <p>Political parties and leaders:
- </p>
- <p> members of the government: Labor Party, Prime Minister Yitzhak
- RABIN; MERETZ, Minister of Education Shulamit ALONI; SHAS, Minister
- of Interior Arieh DERI
- </p>
- <p> opposition parties: Likud Party, Binyamin NETANYAHU; Tzomet,
- Rafael EITAN; National Religious Party, Zevulun HAMMER; United Torah
- Jewry, Avraham SHAPIRA; Democratic Front for Peace and Equality
- (Hadash), Hashim MAHAMID; Moledet, Rehavam ZEEVI; Arab Democratic
- Party, Abd al Wahab DARAWSHAH
- </p>
- <p>note: Israel currently has a coalition government comprising 3
- parties that hold 62 seats of the Knesset's 120 seats
- </p>
- <p>Other political or pressure groups: Gush Emunim, Jewish
- nationalists advocating Jewish settlement on the West Bank and Gaza
- Strip; Peace Now, critical of government's West Bank/Gaza Strip and
- Lebanon policies
- </p>
- <p>Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
- </p>
- <p>Elections:
- </p>
- <p> President: last held 24 March 1993 (next to be held NA March
- 1999); results - Ezer WEIZMAN elected by Knesset
- </p>
- <p> Knesset: last held June 1992 (next to be held by NA); results -
- percent of vote by party NA; seats - (120 total) Labor Party 44,
- Likud bloc 32, Meretz 12, Tzomet 8, National Religious Party 6, Shas
- 6, United Torah Jewry 4, Democratic Front for Peace and Equality 3,
- Moledet 3, Arab Democratic Party 2
- </p>
- <p>Executive branch: president, prime minister, vice prime minister,
- Cabinet
- </p>
- <p>Legislative branch: unicameral parliament (Knesset)
- </p>
- <p>Judicial branch: Supreme Court
- </p>
- <p>Leaders:
- </p>
- <p> Chief of State: President Ezer WEIZMAN (since 13 May 1993)
- </p>
- <p> Head of Government: Prime Minister Yitzhak RABIN (since July
- 1992)
- </p>
- <p>Member of: AG (observer), CCC, CERN (oberver), EBRD, ECE, FAO,
- GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF,
- IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, OAS
- (observer), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO,
- WMO, WTO
- </p>
- <list>
- <l>Diplomatic representation in US:</l>
- <l> chief of mission: Ambassador Itamar RABINOVICH</l>
- <l> chancery: 3514 International Drive NW, Washington, DC
- 20008</l>
- <l> telephone: (202) 364-5500</l>
- <l> consulates general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los
- Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco</l>
- </list>
- <list>
- <l>US diplomatic representation:</l>
- <l> chief of mission: Acting Ambassador William BROWN</l>
- <l> embassy: 71 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv</l>
- <l> mailing address: APO AE 09830</l>
- <l> telephone: [972] (3) 654338</l>
- <l> FAX: [972] (3) 663449</l>
- <l> consulate general: Jerusalem</l>
- </list>
- <p>Flag: white with a blue hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known as
- the Magen David (Shield of David) centered between two equal
- horizontal blue bands near the top and bottom edges of the flag
- </p></body></article></text>
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