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- <text id=93TT0611>
- <title>
- Dec. 06, 1993: The Arts & Media:Dance
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 06, 1993 Castro's Cuba:The End Of The Dream
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 81
- Dance
- A Not So Cracked Nut
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Balanchine's classic Christmas fantasy finally makes it to the
- screen, but some of the magic is missing
- </p>
- <p>By Martha Duffy
- </p>
- <p> With its innocent story and the grand emotional pull of its
- Tchaikovsky score, The Nutcracker is one children's entertainment
- that rarely fails to work magic: every expectation aroused by
- the music is abundantly satisfied by the dreamlike cogency of
- the fantasy onstage.
- </p>
- <p> This week the fable will reach the big screen. Warner Bros.
- is releasing a major film of George Balanchine's classic 1954
- production, performed entirely by New York City Ballet dancers;
- children from the company's crack training ground, the School
- of American Ballet; and starring none other than former student
- Macaulay Culkin, who settled for $10,000 (he recently made an
- $8 million deal with MGM) so that he could play the nutcracker
- prince.
- </p>
- <p> Several appealing versions of The Nutcracker exist on film or
- videotape. An especially familiar one is the American Ballet
- Theatre's 1977 production, a TV holiday staple starring Mikhail
- Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland, both in their radiant prime.
- But Balanchine's remains the standard. His hero and heroine
- are children, and the first act contains a party scene that
- is the heart of the piece. Deftly and smoothly, it teaches a
- timeless lesson in deportment: how a child's natural greed and
- anger are coaxed into poise and good manners.
- </p>
- <p> At this bourgeois Christmas Eve gathering, social dancing--the children and their parents together--fosters this gentle
- civilizing process. Later the young protagonist Marie (Jessica
- Lynn Cohen) has a dream touched off by her naughty kid brother
- Fritz, who breaks her favorite new toy, a nutcracker. The dream
- starts as a nightmare: the family's Christmas tree grows to
- alarming proportions; huge mice scuttle threateningly around
- her until they are conquered by a newly potent nutcracker (Culkin),
- who is then transformed into an angelic, pink-suited prince.
- Thereafter the dream becomes a cotton-candy fantasy as the prince
- escorts Marie to the Kingdom of the Sweets, where waves of dancers,
- led by the Sugarplum Fairy (Darci Kistler), perform in the children's
- honor. In a hilarious mock-grandiose conclusion, the pair depart,
- ascending to the snowy heavens in a reindeer-drawn sleigh.
- </p>
- <p> Played annually at New York City's Lincoln Center, Balanchine's
- ballet is a classic, a casting-proof sellout that generations
- of children have grown up on. (After a year or two, they become
- members of the boisterous Nutcracker fraternity who ritually
- applaud the prince's victories, always at the same plot points.)
- The movie should have been a triumph, but somehow it falls short.
- Not because of the performances, which are fine. Culkin appears
- a little too camera-wise performing among relative amateurs,
- but he is an effective prince. Kistler dances with the tender
- grace of a fairy princess. Kyra Nichols leaps through the role
- of Dewdrop like a cavorting sprite. In the Marzipan Shepherdess's
- exacting solo--full of exposed pointe work--Margaret Tracey
- looks like a particularly toothsome sweet and dances impeccably.
- </p>
- <p> Add to these highlights the buoyant work of the children, and
- what could go that wrong? Well, the lighting and the camera
- work. Director Emile Ardolino's palette is inexplicably dark
- and shot so dizzily that the dancing is often hard to follow.
- Much of the party scene is a murky jumble. To help clarify things,
- the filmmakers added a last-minute narration by Kevin Kline.
- From a purist's viewpoint, Kit Culkin, Macaulay's demanding
- father and manager, was correct when he argued noisily that
- this intrusion into Balanchine's concept should be excised.
- When he lost out, he retaliated by withdrawing his son's participation
- in promoting the film. Kit has a right to his opinion; after
- all, he played the prince in 1958. But the truth is that the
- voice-over is helpful to anyone who has not seen the stage version
- and is probably vital for small kids.
- </p>
- <p> Just as puzzling is the jerky photography. Dance is the last
- place to try anything but stable, even conventional, camera
- work. Ardolino, who died last week, directed Dirty Dancing as
- well as several parts of the PBS Dance in America series. He
- has shown that he can shoot his camera straight--and in fairness
- it should be pointed out that at least he does not cut off the
- dancers' feet, a common Hollywood error. But in the long Kingdom
- of the Sweets sequence, the action is blurry. The Waltz of the
- Flowers, with its swift pace and swirling, swooping movements,
- almost falls apart. The choreographic patterns are unreadable,
- and even Nichols' brilliant dancing loses some of its definition.
- </p>
- <p> In the end this visual failure breaks the spell and blunts the
- ballet's appeal. The best solutions to filming dance were worked
- out in 1930s musicals. It's hard to fly to dreamland if you
- have to keep deciphering the signals. Fred Astaire--who insisted
- on clarity above all else--would groan.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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